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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix D - Geotechnical Engineering InvestigationMDN 24446 GEOLOGIC AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING DUE DILIGENCE INVESTIGATION, PROPOSED 36 LOT PLANNED DEVELOPMENT, 7844 Citrus Avenue, Fontana, California for Ridge Crest Real Estate, LLC October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 GeoSoils Consultants Inc. MDN 24446 6634 Valjean Avenue, Van Nuys, California 91406 Phone: (818) 785-2158 Fax: (818) 785-1548 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 RIDGE CREST REAL ESTATE, LLC 550 North Larchmont Boulevard, Suite 201 Los Angeles, California 90004 Attention: Mr. John Fitzpatrick Subject: Geologic and Geotechnical Engineering Due Diligence Investigation, Proposed 36 Lot Planned Development, 7844 Citrus Avenue, Fontana, California Dear Mr. Fitzpatrick: As requested, GeoSoils Consultants, Inc. (GSC) has conducted a geologic and geotechnical engineering due diligence investigation for the subject property. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the general geologic and geotechnical engineering conditions on the site and their potential impact on the proposed development. The report presents the results of our research, subsurface exploration, laboratory testing, and engineering analyses. Grading of the site is considered feasible from a geologic and geotechnical engineering perspective, provided the constraints and recommendations presented herein are taken into consideration and incorporated into the design. The primary geologic/geotechnical constraints consist of a high percentage of rocks in the upper soil zone and low moisture content of the soil. Removals of unsuitable soil shall extend five feet below existing or proposed grades, whichever is deeper. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you. If you have any questions regarding this report, or if we may be of further assistance to you, please do not hesitate to contact us. Very truly yours, GEOSOILS CONSULTANTS, INC. RUDY F. RUBERTI KAREN L. MILLER CEG 1708 GE 2257 cc: (1) Addressee oSoils Consultants Inc. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING / ENGINEERING GEOLOGY 3/31/26 MDN 24446 6634 Valjean Avenue, Van Nuys, California 91406 Phone: (818) 785-2158 Fax: (818) 785-1548 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Scope of Services ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Site Description ................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Proposed Development .................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Limitations ....................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 FIELD EXPLORATION ........................................................................................... 3 3.0 LABORATORY TESTING ....................................................................................... 3 3.1 Soil Classification ............................................................................................................ 3 3.2 Expansive Soil .................................................................................................................. 4 3.3 Compaction Tests ............................................................................................................. 4 3.4 Collapse Tests .................................................................................................................. 4 3.5 Chemical Tests ................................................................................................................. 4 4.0 FINDINGS ............................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Geologic Environment ..................................................................................................... 5 4.1.1 Regional Geologic Setting ........................................................................................ 5 4.1.2 Local Geologic Setting ............................................................................................. 5 4.1.3 Groundwater ............................................................................................................. 6 4.2 Faulting And Seismicity ................................................................................................... 6 4.2.1 Earthquake Characterization ..................................................................................... 6 4.2.2 Earthquake Intensity ................................................................................................. 6 4.2.3 2022 California Building Code (CBC) Seismic Design Criteria .............................. 7 4.3 Secondary Earthquake Effects ......................................................................................... 8 4.3.1 Ground Rupture ........................................................................................................ 8 4.3.2 Landsliding ............................................................................................................... 8 4.3.3 Liquefaction and Dry Sand Settlement Analysis ...................................................... 8 4.4 Hydro-Collapse ................................................................................................................ 9 5.0 CONCLUSIONS...................................................................................................... 9 6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................... 9 6.1 Removals .......................................................................................................................... 9 6.2 Foundation Recommendations ....................................................................................... 10 6.2.1 Footings................................................................................................................... 10 6.2.2 Foundation General Recommendations .................................................................. 14 GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 2 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 6.3 Interior Slabs .................................................................................................................. 15 6.4 Exterior Slabs ................................................................................................................. 15 6.5 Corrosion Characteristics of Soil ................................................................................... 16 6.6 Preliminary Pavement Recommendations ..................................................................... 17 6.7 Grading ........................................................................................................................... 20 6.7.1 General .................................................................................................................... 20 6.7.2 Site Preparation ....................................................................................................... 21 6.7.3 Fill Placement ......................................................................................................... 22 6.7.4 Construction Considerations ................................................................................... 24 6.7.5 Temporary Excavation ............................................................................................ 25 6.7.6 Utility Trenching and Backfill ................................................................................ 26 7.0 CLOSURE ............................................................................................................ 28 Enclosures References Plate 1, Geologic Map Appendix A, Field Exploration Appendix B, Laboratory Test Results cc: (1) Addressee MDN 24446 6634 Valjean Avenue, Van Nuys, California 91406 Phone: (818) 785-2158 Fax: (818) 785-1548 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 1.0 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this investigation is to determine the geologic and geotechnical conditions on the site and their impact on proposed development, and to provide preliminary geologic and geotechnical engineering data and recommendations to aid in budgeting and development of the subject site. The following sections provide a summary of the geologic and geotechnical engineering conditions on the site, and recommendations for site grading, fill placement, and foundations. This report has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices in the City of Fontana at the time it was prepared. The report presents a brief description of the site, the geotechnical engineering characteristics of the area, the seismicity of the area, an engineering analysis of the site characteristics, conclusions, and recommendations to develop the site. Opinions presented in this report are based on an inspection of the site, geologic mapping, a review of the regional geologic maps and seismic hazard reports, subsurface exploration and laboratory testing, and our general knowledge of the geologic and soils engineering conditions in the site area. The opinions presented have been arrived at through the exercise of the generally understood standard of care for our profession and standard of engineering practice for the City of Fontana, as we understand it. The environmental aspects of the site were not within our scope of services. 1.1 Scope of Services Our scope of services included the following: • Site reconnaissance. • Review of regional geologic maps, and seismic hazard reports. • Excavating, sampling, and logging of three eight-inch diameter hollow stem auger borings to a maximum depth of 50 feet below existing grades (Borings B-1 through B-3). Boring logs are included in Appendix A. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 2 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 •Excavating, sampling, and logging of 7 backhoe test pits. Test pit logs are included in Appendix A. •Laboratory testing performed on samples retrieved from the borings (Appendix B). •Preparation of this report. Our scope of services did not include environmental soil testing. 1.2 Site Description The subject site consists of 4.72 acres located at 7844 Citrus Avenue, Fontana (Figure 1). The site is generally level with existing residential development on the north, south, and west sides of the property and Citrus Avenue along the east side. The site is currently vacant. 1.3 Proposed Development Proposed development will consist of the construction of 36, two-story single-family residential structures with detached ADU’s. A recreation building and green area are proposed in the central part of the site. 1.4 Limitations The findings and recommendations of this report were prepared in accordance with generally accepted professional geotechnical engineering principles and practice for the City of Fontana at this time. We make no other warranty, either express or implied. The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based on-site conditions disclosed in our site exploration. However, soil/rock conditions can vary significantly between borings; therefore, further refinements of our recommendations contained herein may be necessary due to changes in the building plans or what is encountered during site grading. SITE LOCATION MAP 7844 CITRUS AVENUE FONTANA, CALIFORNIA RC HOMES DATE: W.O. NO.: 10/2024 GeoSoils Consultants Inc. GEOTECHNICAL GEOLOGICGSC 8003 MD N 2 4 4 4 6 FIGURE 1 SITE GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 3 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 The recommendations provided in this report are applicable for preliminary development planning for the referenced site provided that surface water will be kept from infiltrating into the subgrade adjacent to the foundation systems. This may include, but not be limited to rainwater, roof water, landscape water and/or leaky plumbing. The lots are to be fine graded at the completion of construction to include positive drainage away from the structure and roof water will be collected via gutters, downspouts, and transported to the street in buried drainpipes. Home buyers should be cautioned against constructing open draining planters adjacent to the houses or obstructing the yard drainage in any way. Since our investigation was based on the site conditions observed and engineering analyses, the conclusions and recommendations contained herein are professional opinions. Further, these opinions have been derived in accordance with standard engineering practices, and no warranty is expressed or implied. Additional site exploration, laboratory testing, and engineering analyses may be required once a final site development plan is available. 2.0 FIELD EXPLORATION GSC excavated, sampled, and logged three, eight-inch diameter hollow stem auger borings (B-1 through B-3) and 7 backhoe test pits (TP-1 through TP-7) at the locations shown on Plate 1. Boring and test pit logs are included in Appendix A. 3.0 LABORATORY TESTING 3.1 Soil Classification Soil materials encountered in the borings were classified and described in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System and in general accordance with the current version of Test Method ASTM D 2488. The assigned group symbols are presented in the exploration logs, Appendix A. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 4 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 3.2 Expansive Soil Expansion index testing was performed on selected bulk samples of the on-site soils in accordance with the current version of Test Method ASTM D4829. The test results of tests performed on the tract indicate a very low to low expansion index. Additional testing will be performed at the completion of grading. 3.3 Compaction Tests Compaction tests were performed on samples taken from the borings to determine the moisture density relationships of the typical surficial soils encountered on the site. The laboratory standard used was in accordance with ASTM Test Designation D-1557-12. TABLE 1 COMPACTION TEST RESULTS Sample Description B-1 @ 5-10’ Brown slightly silty fine to coarse Sand w/rock fragments 131.0 7.9 3.4 Collapse Tests Four collapse tests were performed on selected ring samples taken from the borings in Accordance with ASTM D-4546-21. The samples were inundated at an approximate load of one ton per square foot to monitor the hydro-consolidation. Loads were applied to the samples in several increments in geometric progression and the resulting deformations were recorded at selected time intervals. Results of the consolidation are presented on Plates CS-1 through CS-4 and indicate a low potential for consolidation. Most of the noted collapse is considered to be due to sample disturbances from very high blow counts required to obtain the samples. 3.5 Chemical Tests Chemical testing for soil corrosiveness was performed by an outside laboratory and the results are presented in Appendix B. The results of the testing are discussed in Section 6.5 and additional testing will be completed at the end of grading. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 5 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 4.0 FINDINGS 4.1 Geologic Environment Geologic conditions on the subject site were determined through research, field mapping, and subsurface exploration, and the results were superimposed on the Geologic Map, Plate 1. During grading, a geologist should be present to confirm the geologic conditions encountered on the site are consistent with those presented herein. The following sections present our findings concerning subsurface and groundwater conditions. 4.1.1 Regional Geologic Setting The subject site is located within the northern part of the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province of California. The Peninsular Ranges extend into lower California and are bound on the east by the Colorado Desert. The Los Angeles Basin and the island group (Santa Catalina, Santa Barbara, and the distinctly terraced San Clemente and San Nicolas islands), together with the surrounding continental shelf (cut by deep submarine fault troughs), are included in this province. A series of ranges are separated by northwest trending valleys, subparallel to faults branching from the San Andreas Fault. The trend of topography is similar to the Coast Ranges, but the geology is more like the Sierra Nevada, with granitic rock intruding the older metamorphic rock. 4.1.2 Local Geologic Setting The subject site is located within an alluvial filled valley south of the San Gabriel Mountains and north of the South San Jose Hills. Sediments filling the valley were derived primarily from the San Gabriel Mountains. Alluvium (Qal): Alluvium underlies the site and consists of brown to yellowish brown, silty gravelly sand and sandy gravel that is dry and dense. A high percentage of GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 6 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 cobbles are present in the alluvium as noted on the test pit logs. Cobble range from approximately 3 to 8 inches in diameter with some over 8 inches. 4.1.3 Groundwater Groundwater was not encountered in the borings or test pits excavated on the site to a maximum depth of 50 feet. 4.2 Faulting And Seismicity The project site has not been evaluated by the California Geological Survey for the potential for liquefaction. The site is not located within the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. 4.2.1 Earthquake Characterization Earthquakes are characterized by magnitude, which is a quantitative measure of the earthquake strength, based on strain energy released during a seismic event. The magnitude of an earthquake is constant for any given site and is independent of the site in question. 4.2.2 Earthquake Intensity The intensity of an earthquake at a random site is not constant and is subject to variations. The intensity is an indirect measurement of ground motion at a particular site and is affected by the earthquake magnitude, the distance between the site and the hypocenter (the location on the fault at depth where the energy is released), and the geologic conditions between the site and the hypocenter. Intensity, which is often measured by the Mercalli scale, generally increases with increasing magnitude and decreases with increasing distance from the hypocenter. Topography may also affect the intensity of an earthquake from one site to another. Topographic effects such as steep sided ridges or slopes may result in a higher intensity than sites located in relatively flat-lying areas. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 7 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 4.2.3 2022 California Building Code (CBC) Seismic Design Criteria The 2022 CBC (California Building Code) seismic coefficient criteria are provided in Table 2 for structural design consideration. Under the Earthquake Design Regulations of Chapter 16, Section 1613 of the CBC 2019, the following coefficients apply for the proposed structures at the site. Site Class D should be used for the site. The following seismic data is presented for preliminary design purposes. Ground motion parameters based on the Mapped Risk- Targeted Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCEr) were determined and adhere to requirements discussed in ASCE 7-16 referenced by the 2022 California Building Code. The parameters include 5% critical damping for 0.2- and 1.0-second time periods. A summary of parameters is provided in the table below for a Site Class D designation. These values may only be used when the value of the seismic response coefficient Cs satisfies equations 12.8-2, 12.8-3, or 12.8-4 of the ASCE 7-16 Standard. TABLE 2 SEISMIC PARAMETERS Description Value Conformance to the above criteria for seismic excitation does not constitute any kind of guarantee or assurance that significant structural damage or ground failure will not occur if a maximum level earthquake occurs. The primary goal of seismic design is to protect life and not to avoid all damage, since such design may be economically prohibitive. Following a major earthquake, a building may be damaged beyond repair, yet not collapse. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 8 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 4.3 Secondary Earthquake Effects Ground shaking produced during an earthquake can result in a number of potentially damaging phenomena classified as secondary earthquake effects. These secondary effects include ground rupture, landslides, seiches and tsunamis, seismically induced settlement, and liquefaction. Descriptions of each of these phenomena and how it could potentially affect the proposed site are described as follows: 4.3.1 Ground Rupture Ground rupture occurs when movement on a fault breaks the ground surface and usually occurs along pre-existing fault traces where zones of weakness already exist. The State has established Earthquake Fault Zones for the purpose of mitigating the hazard of fault rupture by prohibiting the location of most human occupancy structures across the traces of active faults. Earthquake fault zones are regulatory zones that encompass surface traces of active faults with a potential for future surface fault rupture. The site is not located within a fault hazard zone and there are no known faults on the site. Therefore, the potential for ground rupture is low. 4.3.2 Landsliding Landslides are slope failures that occur where the horizontal seismic forces act to induce soil and/or bedrock failures. The most common effect is reactivation or movement on a pre-existing landslide. Typically, existing slides that are stable under static conditions (i.e., factor-of-safety above one) become unstable and move during strong ground shaking. The site is flat and not subject to landslides. 4.3.3 Liquefaction and Dry Sand Settlement Analysis Dry sand settlement can occur during moderate and large earthquakes when loose, natural or fill sandy soils are densified and settled, often unevenly across a site. In order for dry sand settlement to occur, the following four factors are GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 9 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 required: 1) Relatively dry soil or soil situated above the groundwater table; 2) undrained loading (strong ground shaking), such as by earthquake; 3) contractive soil response during shear loading, which is often the case for a soil which is initially in a loose or uncompacted state; and 4) susceptible soil type; such as clean, uniformly graded sands. The site is not located within a seismic hazard zone and is underlain by dense older alluvium deposits; therefore, the potential for liquefaction and dry sand settlement is very low. 4.4 Hydro-Collapse Hydro-collapse is a condition where dry or moist soils undergo settlement upon being wetted. In many cases no additional surcharge load is necessary to trigger the hydro- collapse. The potential for hydro-collapse has been evaluated based upon observations, the results of Swell/Collapse or Consolidation tests, and moisture- density determinations for samples taken from the field. The results of the testing indicate a low potential for hydro-collapse of the alluvium following proposed removals. 5.0 CONCLUSIONS The development of the subject site is considered feasible from a geologic and geotechnical engineering viewpoint, provided that the recommendations presented in this report are followed during grading. Once a grading plan is available, it should be forwarded to this office for review and additional recommendations may be provided. The most critical factor affecting the proposed development is the high percentage of cobbles in the alluvium. 6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 6.1 Removals Removals in areas of proposed grading shall extend into competent alluvium and shall include removal of any existing fill, if found. Removals shall extend a minimum of five feet below existing or proposed grades, whichever is deeper. Removals shall extend a minimum of five feet beyond the building footprint. Deeper removals may be required if soft or dry soil conditions are observed during grading. Preparation of areas to receive fill and fill placement shall be performed as discussed under “Grading GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 10 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 section”. Due to the dry nature of the upper soil zone, the bottom areas shall be heavily watered following the recommended removals. 6.2 Foundation Recommendations The following recommendations are provided for preliminary design purposes and the final expansion index should be determined following grading. In our opinion, conventional footings with slab-on-grade or post-tensioned slabs should be used to support the proposed structures. Foundations should be designed for low expansive soil conditions. The proposed improvements should be founded into compacted fill. Under no circumstances should foundations be cast atop loose, soft, or slough, debris, existing artificial fill, topsoil, or surfaces covered by standing water. Prior to placing concrete in a foundation excavation, an inspection should be made by our representative to ensure that the foundation’s subgrade is free of loose and disturbed soils and is embedded in the recommended material. We offer the following site-specific recommendations and comments for purposes of foundation design and construction. 6.2.1 Footings The proposed structures may be supported on footings bearing on compacted fill with slab-on-ground or post-tensioned slabs. Exterior isolated pad footings may need to be connected to adjacent footings via tie beams at the discretion of the project structural engineer. Subgrade Preparation All conventional footings should be constructed on firm, unyielding certified compacted fill. All compacted fills should be compacted to at least 90 percent of the Modified Proctor maximum laboratory density, as determined by ASTM D-1557-12 compaction method. Pre-moistening of all areas to receive concrete is recommended. The moisture content of the subgrade soils should be equal to or slightly greater than optimum moisture and verified by the GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 11 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 Geotechnical Engineer to a depth of 12 inches below adjacent grade within 24 hours of concrete placement. Footing’s subgrades shall be prepared in accordance with the Grading section of this report. Bearing Capacity Continuous footings should have a width of at least 15 and extend at least 18 inches below exterior grade. Exterior isolated pad footings intended for support of roof overhangs such as decks, patio covers, and similar construction should be a minimum of 24 inches square and founded at a minimum depth of 18 inches below the lowest adjacent final grade. Footings with at least above minimum dimensions may be designed for a preliminary allowable bearing pressure of 1,500 pounds per square foot (psf) for dead plus live loads, with a one-third increase allowed when considering additional short-term wind or seismic loading. The allowable bearing value may be increased by 300 pounds per square foot per foot increase in depth or width to a maximum of 3000 psf. The weight of the footings may be neglected for design purposes. All footings located adjacent to utility lines should be embedded below a 1:1 plane extending up from the bottom edge of the utility trench. Settlement The footings should be designed based on a low-expansive soils condition. Thirty-year post-construction differential settlement due to static loads is not expected to exceed about 0.25-inch over 30 feet span for the proposed improvements supported on footings, provided that the foundations are designed and constructed as recommended. Lateral Capacity Lateral loads may be resisted by friction between the bottom of the footings and the supporting subgrade, and by passive soil pressure acting against the GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 12 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 footings cast neat in foundation excavations or backfilled with properly compacted structural fill. A coefficient of friction of 0.4 may be assumed for design for footings supported on compacted fill. We recommend an equivalent fluid pressure of 250 pounds per cubic foot for passive soil resistance and not to exceed 2,500 pounds per square foot, where appropriate. When combining passive pressure and frictional resistance, the passive pressure component should be reduced by one-third. General Structural Design We recommend that foundations be reinforced with a minimum 2, No. 4 rebar both top and bottom, to provide structural continuity and to permit spanning of local irregularities. Post-Tensioned Design Post-tensioned slabs should be designed in accordance with the recommendations of the Post-Tensioning Institute. Based on review of laboratory data for the on-site materials, the on-site materials have a low expansion index. Deepened footings/edges around the slab perimeter must be used to minimize non-uniform surface moisture migration (from an outside source) beneath the slab. An edge depth of at least 12 inches should be considered. The bottom of the deepened footing/edge should be designed to resist tension, using cable or reinforcement per the Structural Engineer. Specific recommendations for Post Tension Institute methods are presented below. Post-tensioned slabs should be designed in accordance with the recommendations of the Post-Tensioning Institute. Post-tensioned slabs should have sufficient stiffness to resist excessive bending due to non-uniform swell and shrinkage of subgrade soils. The differential movement can occur at the corner, edge, or center of slab. The potential for differential uplift can be evaluated using the design specifications of the Post-Tensioning Institute. The GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 13 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 following table presents suggested minimum coefficients to be used in the Post-Tensioning Institute design method. TABLE 3 SUGGESTED PT COEFFICIENTS Description Value The coefficients are considered minimums and may not be adequate to represent worst case conditions such as adverse drainage, excess watering, and/or improper landscaping and maintenance. The above parameters are applicable provided structures have gutters and downspouts, yard drains, and positive drainage is maintained away from structure perimeters. Also, the values may not be adequate if the soils below the foundation become saturated or dry such that shrinkage occurs. The parameters are provided with the expectation that subgrade soils below the foundations are maintained in a relatively uniform moisture condition. Responsible irrigation of landscaping adjacent to the foundation must be practiced since over-irrigation of landscaping can cause problems. Therefore, it is important that information regarding drainage, site maintenance, settlements and effects of expansive soils be passed on to future homeowners. Based on the above parameters, the following preliminary values were obtained from the Post Tension Institute Design manual. If a stiffer slab is desired, higher values of ym may be warranted. TABLE 4 PRELIMINARY PT SLAB DESIGN VALUES Description Value GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 14 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 Underlayment In areas where dampness of concrete floor slabs would be undesirable, such as habitable building interiors, concrete slabs should be underlain by a minimum 10 mil vapor barrier sandwiched between two (2) two-inch imported sand layers. This vapor barrier shall be lapped and sealed (especially around the utility perforations) adequately to provide a continuous waterproof barrier under the entire slab. To reduce vapor transmission up through concrete slabs, the vapor barrier should be high quality, UV-resistant conforming to the requirements of ASTM E 1745 Class A, with a water vapor transmission rate less than or equal to 0.01 perms (such as 15-mil thick “Stego Wrap Class A”). The vapor barrier should be installed in accordance with ASTM E 1643. All seams and penetrations of the vapor barrier should be sealed in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations. 6.2.2 Foundation General Recommendations The above parameters are applicable provided structures have gutters and downspouts and positive drainage is maintained away from structures. Therefore, it is important that information regarding drainage and site maintenance be passed on to future owners. The above recommendations assume GeoSoils Consultants, Inc. strongly recommends that surface water will be kept from infiltrating into the subgrade adjacent to the building foundation system. This may include, but not be limited to rainwater, roof water, landscape water and/or leaky plumbing. The lots are to be fine graded at the completion of construction to include positive drainage away from the structure and roof water will be collected via gutters, downspouts, and transported to the street in buried drainpipes. Homebuyers should be cautioned against constructing open draining planters adjacent to the houses or obstructing the yard drainage in any way. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 15 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 • Utility trenches beneath the slabs should be backfilled with compacted native soil materials, free of rocks. • Standard City of Fontana structural setback guidelines are applicable, except where superseded by specific recommendations by the Project Geologist and Geotechnical Engineer. • Building or structure footings shall be set back a horizontal distance, x, from the face of adjacent descending slope. The horizontal distance is calculated as x=H/3, where H is the height of slope. The distance x should not be less than 5 feet nor more than 40 feet. The distance x may be provided by deepening the footings. • The ground immediately adjacent to the foundations shall be sloped away from the building at a slope of not less (5%-slope) for a minimum distance of 10’ measured perpendicular to the face of the wall. Impervious surfaces within 10’ of the building foundation shall be sloped a minimum of 2% away from the building. 6.3 Interior Slabs Conventional Slab-on-ground Design Conventional interior slabs should be at least 4 inches thick with No. 4 rebar at 16 inches on center. Moisture sensitive floors should be underlain by a minimum 10 vapor barrier as previously discussed in the Underlayment section. 6.4 Exterior Slabs Subgrade Preparation To reduce the potential for distress to exterior concrete flatwork, the subgrade soils below concrete flatwork areas to a minimum depth of 12 inches should be moisture conditioned to at least equal to, or slightly greater than, the optimum moisture content and then compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 16 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 Flooding or ponding of the subgrade is not considered feasible to achieve the above moisture conditions since this method would likely require construction of numerous earth berms to contain the water. Therefore, moisture conditioning should be achieved with sprinklers or a light spray applied to the subgrade over a period of few to several days just prior to pouring concrete. Pre-watering of the soils is intended to promote uniform curing of the concrete, reduce the development of shrinkage cracks and reduce the potential for differential expansion pressure on freshly poured flatwork. A representative of the project geotechnical consultant should observe and verify the density and moisture content of the soils, and the depth of moisture penetration prior to pouring concrete. Drainage Drainage from patios and other flatwork areas should be directed to local area drains and/or graded earth swales designed to carry runoff water to the adjacent streets or other approved drainage structures. The concrete flatwork should be sloped at a minimum gradient of one percent, or as prescribed by project civil engineer or local codes, away from building foundations, retaining walls, masonry garden walls and slope areas. Thickened Edge To improve performance, exterior slabs-on-grade may be constructed with a thickened edge to improve edge stiffness and to reduce the potential for water seepage under the edge of the slabs and into the underlying base and subgrade. In our opinion, the thickened edges should be at least 8 inches wide and ideally should extend at least 8 inches below the bottom of the slab. 6.5 Corrosion Characteristics of Soil As a screening level study, limited chemical and electrical tests were performed by an outside laboratory on samples considered representative of the onsite soils to identify potential corrosive characteristics of these soils. The common indicators that are GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 17 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 generally associated with soil corrosivity, among other indicators, include water- soluble sulfate (a measure of soil corrosivity on concrete), water-soluble chloride (a measure of soil corrosivity on metals embedded in concrete), pH (a measure of soil acidity), and minimum electrical resistivity (a measure of corrosivity on metals embedded in soils). Test methodology and results are presented in Appendix B. It should be noted that GeoSoils does not practice corrosion engineering; therefore, the test results, opinion and engineering judgment provided herein should be considered as general guidelines only. Based on the test results, the on-site materials have a negligible sulfate content and are not corrosive to ferrous metals. A corrosion engineer should be consulted. 6.6 Preliminary Pavement Recommendations Preliminary pavement recommendations are provided below. Additional R-Value testing should be performed at the completion of grading to confirm the final sections. Asphalt Concrete Based on the laboratory test results, it is our opinion that an R-value of 78 is appropriate for design of the parking area and drive isle pavements. Additional subgrade samples will be obtained from the finished street subgrade to confirm these results. Using estimated Traffic Indices for various pavement loading conditions, we calculated the minimum pavement section thicknesses presented in table below based on the pavement design procedure described in Chapter 630 of the Caltrans Highway Design Manual for design life of 20-year. We note that it is the civil engineer’s responsibility to choose an appropriate traffic index for various pavement systems. Any local jurisdiction minimum pavement sections should be followed. The minimum pavement section per the City of Fontana for public streets is 4.5 inches of AC over 12 inches of native soil subgrade compacted to 95 percent relative compaction with no base for public streets. For private streets the minimum AC section should be 4 inches GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 18 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 If the pavements are constructed in two stages, the following table provides the minimum pavement section; however, the initial AC section should be 3 inches thick. The final cap should be 1.5 inches of AC, for a total thickness of 4.5 inches. We note that constructing pavements in two stages may pose some hazards for the overall performance of pavement due to heavy construction equipment traffic on the relatively thin initial layer. TABLE 5 MINIMUM PAVEMENT SECTION THICKNESSES Traffic Index Asphalt Thickness (in) Aggregate Thickness (in) Compaction 5.5 4.5 (public streets) 0 Upper 12” compacted to 95% 5.5 4.0 (private streets) 0 Upper 12” compacted to 95% 5.5 3.0 Initial layer 1.5 final cap layer 3.0 Upper 12” compacted to 95% The Asphalt Concrete pavements may be underlain by approximately 3 feet of compacted fill to a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent. Subgrade soils immediately below the aggregate base, to a minimum depth of 12 inches, should be compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 95 percent based on ASTM D1557. Final subgrade compaction should be performed prior to placing base materials and after utility-trench backfills have been compacted and tested. Asphalt concrete and aggregate base should conform to and be placed in accordance with the requirements of the Caltrans Standard Specifications, latest edition, except that compaction of subgrades and aggregate base material should be based on ASTM Test D1557. The base course should be compacted to 95 percent or more of the maximum dry density as evaluated by ASTM D1557. The base materials should also meet the specifications for Crushed Aggregate Base, Crushed Miscellaneous Base or Processed Miscellaneous Base as defined in Section 200-2 of the current edition of the Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction (Greenbook). GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 19 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 AC Paving: Prime coat may be omitted if all of the following conditions are met: 1. The asphalt pavement layer is placed within two weeks of completion of base and/or subbase course. 2. Traffic is not routed over completed base before paving. 3. Construction is completed during the dry season of May through October. 4. The base is free of dirt and debris. If construction is performed during the wet season of November through April, prime coat may be omitted if no rain occurs between completion of base course and paving, and the time between completion of base and paving is reduced to three days, provided the base is free of dirt and debris. Where prime coat has been omitted and rain occurs, traffic is routed over base course, or paving is delayed, measures shall be taken to restore base course, subbase course, and subgrade to conditions that will meet specifications as directed by the geotechnical engineer. We recommend that measures be taken to limit the amount of surface water that seeps into the aggregate base and subgrade below vehicle pavements, particularly where the pavements are adjacent to landscape areas. Seepage of water into the pavement base material can soften the subgrade, thereby increasing the amount of pavement maintenance that is required and shortening the pavement service life. Deepened curbs extending 4-inches below the bottom of the aggregate base layer are generally effective in limiting excessive water seepage below the edges of pavement and into the subgrade. Other types of water cutoff devices or edge drains may also be considered to maintain pavement service life. Rigid Concrete Pavements If the driveway is constructed with Portland cement concrete (PCC), we recommend the driveway pavement consist of at least 4 inches of PCC over 3 feet of fill compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent. Subgrade soils immediately below the PCC, to a minimum depth of 12 inches, should be compacted to a minimum GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 20 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 relative compaction of 95 percent based on ASTM D1557. Un-reinforced concrete for the 4-inch-thick driveway pavement should have a 28-day compressive strength of at least 3,500 psi. PCC pavements should be laterally constrained with curbs or shoulders and sufficient control joints should be incorporated in the design and construction to limit and control cracking. The soil subgrade and aggregate base below the pavement section should be prepared and compacted as recommended above. The use of a moisture cut-off or thickened edge along the edges of the driveway would be desirable in order to reduce water seepage below the edges of the driveway and into the underlying aggregate base and subgrade, which can lead to premature pavement distress. 6.7 Grading Grading of the site will consist of a cut/fill operation to create level pads, slopes, and streets. The grading will involve the removing and recompacting of existing near surface material, alluvium, and bedrock. We offer the following recommendations and construction considerations concerning earthwork grading at the site. 6.7.1 General Monitoring: We recommend that all earthwork (i.e., clearing, site preparation, fill placement, etc.) should be conducted with engineering control under observation and testing by the Geotechnical Engineer and in accordance with the requirements within the Grading section of this report. Job Site Safety: At all times, safety should have precedence over production work. If an unsafe job condition is observed, it should be brought to the attention of the grading contractor or the developer’s representative. Once this condition is noted, it should be corrected as soon as possible, or work related to the unsafe condition should be terminated. The contractor for the project should realize that services provided by GSC do not include supervision or direction of the actual work performed by the GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 21 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 contractor, his employees, or agents. GSC will use accepted geotechnical engineering and testing procedures; however, our testing and observations will not relieve the contractor of his primary responsibility to produce a completed project conforming to the project plans and specifications. Furthermore, our firm will not be responsible for job or site safety on this project, as this is the responsibility of the contractor. 6.7.2 Site Preparation Existing Structure Location: The General Contractor should locate all surface and subsurface structures on the site or on the approved grading plan prior to preparing the ground. Existing Structure Removal: Any underground structures (e.g., septic tanks, wells, pipelines, foundations, utilities, etc.) that have not been located prior to grading should be removed or treated in a manner recommended by the Geotechnical Engineer. Clearing and Stripping: The construction areas should be cleared and stripped of all vegetation, trees, bushes, sod, topsoil, artificial fill, debris, asphalt, concrete, and other deleterious material prior to fill placement. Removals: Please refer to the Removals section of this report for specific recommendations for removals. Subgrade Preparation: We recommend that the subgrade for those areas receiving any fill be prepared by scarifying the upper 12 inches and moisture conditioning, as required to obtain at least optimum moisture, but not greater than 120 percent of optimum. The scarified areas shall be compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum laboratory density, as determined by ASTM D-1557-12 compaction method. All areas to receive fill should be observed by the Geotechnical Engineer prior to fill placement. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 22 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 Subgrade Verification and Compaction Testing: Regardless of material or location, all fill material should be placed over properly compacted subgrades or bedrock in accordance with this section. The condition of all subgrades shall be verified by the Geotechnical Engineer before fill placement or earthwork grading begins. Earthwork monitoring and field density testing shall be performed during grading to provide a basis for opinions concerning the degree of soil compaction attained. The Contractor should be responsible for notifying the Geotechnical Engineer when such areas are ready for inspection. Inspection of the subgrade may also be required by the controlling governmental agency within the respective jurisdictions. Density tests should also be done on the prepared subgrade to receive fill, unless the areas are underlain by dense bedrock, as required by the Geotechnical Engineer. 6.7.3 Fill Placement Laboratory Testing: Representative samples of materials to be utilized as compacted fill should be analyzed in a laboratory to determine their physical properties. If any material other than that previously tested is encountered during grading, the appropriate analysis of this material should be conducted. On-Site Fill Material: The on-site soils, in our opinion, are adequate for re-use in controlled fills provided the soils do not contain any organic matter, debris, and that over-sized rocks are buried in accordance with the recommendations under Rock Fragments. Rock Fragments: The alluvium on the site consists of abundant cobbles of various sizes. Most cobbles are anticipated to be less than 12-inches in diameter; however, larger cobbles and some boulders may be encountered in deeper excavations. Any rock fragments over 6 inches should be kept a depth of 3 feet below finished grades. Rocks greater than 6 inches in diameter should be placed in accordance with the recommendations of the Geotechnical Engineer. Rocks shall not be placed in concentrated pockets, shall be GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 23 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 surrounded with fine grained material, and the distribution of the rocks shall be supervised by the Geotechnical Engineer. A sufficient amount of fine-grained material shall be placed around the rocks to prevent nesting and to fill all void space. An adequate amount of water will be required to force fines into any open voids. Fill Placement: Approved on-site material shall be evenly placed, watered, processed, and compacted in controlled horizontal layers not exceeding eight inches in loose thickness, and each layer should be thoroughly compacted with approved equipment. The fill should be placed and compacted in horizontal layers, unless otherwise recommended by the Geotechnical Engineer. Compaction Criteria: For fills less than 40 feet in vertical thickness, each layer shall be compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum laboratory density for material used as determined by ASTM D-1557-12. The field density shall be determined by the ASTM D-1556-07 method or equivalent. Where moisture content of the fill or density testing yields compaction results less than 90 percent, additional compaction effort and/or moisture conditioning, as necessary, shall be performed, until the fill material is in accordance with the requirements of the Geotechnical Engineer. For any fill over 40 feet in thickness, the fill below a depth of 40 shall be compacted to 95 percent relative compaction. Fill Material - Moisture Content: All fill material placed must be moisture conditioned, as required to obtain at least optimum moisture, but not greater than 120 percent. If excessive moisture in the fill results in failing results or an unacceptable “pumping” condition, then the fill should be allowed to dry until the moisture content is within the necessary range to meet the required compaction requirements or reworked until acceptable conditions are obtained. Keying and Benching: All fills should be keyed and benched through all topsoil, slopewash, alluvium or colluvium or creep material into firm material where the GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 24 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 slope receiving fill is steeper than 5:1 (Horizontal: Vertical) or as determined by Geotechnical Engineer. The standard acceptable bench height is four feet into suitable material. The key for side hill fills should be a minimum of 15 feet within compacted fill or firm materials, with a minimum toe embankment of 2 feet into compacted fill, unless otherwise specified by the Geotechnical Engineer. Density Testing Intervals: In general, density tests should be conducted at minimum intervals of 2 feet of fill height or every 500 to 1,000 cubic yards. Due to the variability that can occur in fill placement and different fill material characteristics, a higher number of density tests may be warranted to verify that the required compaction is being achieved. Grading Control: Earthwork monitoring and field density testing shall be performed by the Geotechnical Engineer during grading to provide a basis for opinions concerning the degree of soil compaction attained. The Contractor should receive a copy of the Geotechnical Engineer's Daily Field Engineering Report which will indicate the results of field density tests for that day. Where failing tests occur or other field problems arise, the Contractor shall be notified of such conditions by written communication from the Geotechnical Engineer in the form of a conference memorandum, to avoid any misunderstanding arising from oral communication. Drainage Devices: Drainage devices should be constructed in compliance with the ordinances of controlling governmental agencies, or with the recommendations of the Geotechnical Engineer or Engineering Geologist. 6.7.4 Construction Considerations Erosion Control: Erosion control measures, when necessary, should be provided by the Contractor during grading and prior to the completion and construction of permanent drainage controls. GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 25 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 Compaction Equipment: It is also the Contractor's responsibility to have suitable and sufficient compaction equipment on the project site to handle the amount of fill being placed and the type of fill material to be compacted. If necessary, excavation equipment should be shut down to permit completion of compaction in accordance with the recommendations contained herein. Sufficient watering devices/equipment should also be provided by the Contractor to achieve optimum moisture content in the fill material. Final Grading Considerations: Care should be taken by the Contractor during final grading to preserve any berms, drainage terraces, interceptor swales, or other devices of a permanent nature on or adjacent to the property. 6.7.5 Temporary Excavation Where the necessary space is available, temporary unsurcharged embankments may be sloped back without shoring. The slope should not be cut steeper than the following gradient: TABLE 6 TEMPORARY EXCAVATION SLOPE Height Temporary Gradient (Horizontal:Vertical) In areas where soils with little or no binder are encountered, shoring or flatter excavation slopes shall be made. These recommended temporary excavation slopes do not preclude local ravelling or sloughing. All applicable requirements of the California Construction and General Industry Safety Orders, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the Construction Safety Act should be met. Where sloped embankments are used, the top of the slope should be barricaded to prevent equipment and heavy storage loads within five feet of the top of the slope. If the temporary construction embankments are to be GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 26 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 maintained for long periods, berms should be constructed along the top of the slope to prevent runoff water from eroding the slope faces. The soils exposed in the temporary backcut slopes during excavation should be observed by our personnel so that modifications of the slopes can be made if variations in the soil conditions occur. The temporary excavation slopes should be supported within three weeks. Grading of the site will consist of a cut/fill operation to create level pads, slopes, and streets. The grading will involve the removing and recompacting of existing near surface material and alluvium. We offer the following recommendations and construction considerations concerning earthwork grading at the site. 6.7.6 Utility Trenching and Backfill Utility Trenching: Open excavations and excavations that are shored shall conform to all applicable Federal, State, and local regulations. Backfill Placement: Approved on-site or imported fill material shall be evenly placed, watered, processed, and compacted in controlled horizontal layers not exceeding eight inches in loose thickness, and each layer should be thoroughly compacted with approved equipment. All fill material should be moisture conditioned, as required to obtain at least optimum moisture, but not greater than 120 percent of optimum moisture content. The fill should be placed and compacted on a horizontal plane, unless otherwise recommended by the Geotechnical Engineer. As an alternative to on-site or imported fill material, for shallow trenches where pipe or utility lines may be damaged by mechanical compaction equipment, such as under building floor slabs, imported clean sand having a sand equivalent (SE) value of 30 or greater may be utilized. The sand backfill materials should be watered to achieve near optimum moisture conditions and then tamped into place. No specific relative compaction will be required; however, observation, probing, and if deemed necessary, testing should be GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 27 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 performed by a representative of the project geotechnical consultant to verify an adequate degree of compaction. Backfill Compaction Criteria: Each layer of utility trench backfill shall be compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum laboratory density determined by ASTM D-1557-12. The field density shall be determined by the ASTM D-1556-07 method or equivalent. Where moisture content of the fill or density testing yields compaction results less than 90 percent, additional compaction effort and/or moisture conditioning, as necessary, shall be performed, until the compaction criteria is reached. Exterior Trenches Adjacent to Footings: Exterior trenches, paralleling a footing and extending below a 1H:1V plane projected from the outside bottom edge of the footing, should be compacted to 90 percent of the laboratory standard. Sand backfill, unless it is similar to the in-place fill, should not be allowed in the trench backfill areas. Density testing, along with probing, should be accomplished to verify the desired results. Pipe Bedding: We recommend that a minimum of 6 inches of bedding material should be placed at the bottom of the utility trench. All bedding materials shall extend at least 4 inches above the top of utilities which require protection during subsequent trench backfilling. All trenches shall be wide enough to allow for compaction around the haunches of the pipe. Groundwater Migration: Backfilled utility trenches may act as French drains to some extent, and considerable groundwater flow along utility bedding and backfill should be expected. Wherever buried utilities, or structures which they may intersect, could be adversely affected by such drainage, provisions shall be made to collect groundwater migrating along the trench lines. These situations include where buried utilities enter buildings, particularly where they enter below grade mechanical rooms, and where buried utilities enter junction boxes or switching stations that are intended to remain dry. Mitigation GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Page 28 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 MDN 24446 measures include, but are not limited to, placement of perforated drainpipes below and continuous with bedding materials, and placement of seepage barriers such as lean mix concrete or controlled density fill (CDF). 7.0 CLOSURE We appreciate this opportunity to be of continued service to you. If you have any questions regarding the content of this report or any other aspects of the project, please do not hesitate to contact us. MDN 24446 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 REFERENCES California Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG), 1997, Guidelines for Evaluating and Mitigating Seismic Hazards in California, Special Publication 117 California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, 1997, Guidelines for evaluating and mitigating seismic hazards in California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 117, 74 GeoSoils Consultants Inc. P-1 20' TP-4 0-10' Qal TP-1 0-15' Qal TP-2 0-10' Qal TP-3 0-10' Qal TP-5 0-10' Qal TP-6 0-10' Qal TP-7 0-10' Qal B-3 25' B-2 50' B-1 20' WORK ORDER DATE SCALE REVISED PLATE 1 6634 Valjean Avenue Van Nuys, CA 91406GeoSoils Consultants Inc. 8003 10/2024 1" = 40' GEOLOGIC MAP 7844 CITRUS AVENUE FONTANA, CALIFORNIA RC HOMES GEOTECHNICAL GEOLOGICGSC MD N 2 4 4 4 6 EXPLANATION APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF BORING APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PIT B-3 TP-7 Qal ALLUVIUM APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF PERCOLATION TESTP-1 X: \ 2 0 0 1 w . o \ g s c - c a d \ 8 0 0 3 \ 9 - 1 6 - 2 4 \ C U R R E N T \ 8 0 0 3 - - G E O L O G I C M A P - - 9 - 1 8 - 2 4 . d w g , 1 1 / 1 / 2 0 2 4 1 1 : 4 1 : 4 9 A M , A u t o C A D P D F ( G e n e r a l D o c u m e n t a t i o n ) . p c 3 , A R C H f u l l b l e e d D ( 3 6 . 0 0 x 2 4 . 0 0 I n c h e s ) MDN 24446 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 APPENDIX A FIELD EXPLORATION GeoSoils Consultants Inc. PROJECT NAME W.O. DRILLING COMPANY ABC Liovin DATE STARTED 9/6/2024 B-1 TYPE OF DRILL RIG Hollow Stem LOGGED BY RG SHEET 1 of 1 DRILLING METHOD HAMMER WT (lbs) DIAMETER OF HOLE (IN)DROP (IN) Boring Location: De p t h ( f t ) Bl o w s / 1 2 " (p c f ) Ot h e r T e s t s 0 5 13/32/14 2.1 110.1 DRY, moderately firm 10 50 for 5 0.7 107.8 15 41/50 for 5 1.4 118.4 20 26/50 for 5 2.1 120.5 25 30 PLATE A-1 Standard Penetration Test California Ring Rock Core GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG GEOTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 0-20', ALLUVIUM (Qal) 5', Light brown to light yellowish brown, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, 10', Light to medium brown, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, dry, firm LEGEND 15', Medium brown, silty SAND with gravel and cobble, fine to coarse grained, dry, moderately firm No groundwater TD=20' coarse grained, dry, firm 20', Medium brown and grayish brown, SAND with gravel and cobble, fine to SIEVE: Grain Size Analysis #200: Washed Seive #200 MAX: Maximum Dry Density DS: Direct Shear C/S: Collapse/Swell CONS: Consolidation HYDR: Hydrometer Analysis EXPAN: Expansion Index CHEM: Chemical Tests R-V: R-Value PI: Atterberge Limits Tests PROJECT NAME W.O. DRILLING COMPANY ABC Liovin DATE STARTED 9/6/2024 B-2 TYPE OF DRILL RIG Hollow Stem LOGGED BY RG SHEET DRILLING METHOD HAMMER WT (lbs) DIAMETER OF HOLE (IN)DROP (IN) Boring Location: De p t h ( f t ) Bl o w s / 6 " (p c f ) Ot h e r T e s t s 0 5 12/7/7 0.9 112.5 to coarse grained, sligtly to moderately firm 10 24/26/46 2.0 123.3 15 18/37/50 for 5"3.6 107.1 20 24/50 for 5" 25 50 for 5"1.9 30 PLATE A-2 Standard Penetration Test California Ring Rock Core GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG RC Homes 8003 GEOTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 0-25', ALLUVIUM (Qal) 10', Light brown to medium reddish brown, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained,slightly moist, dry, moderately firm 15', Dark brown with gray, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, slightly moist, fine to coarse grained, moderately firm 20', No Recovery 25, Dark brown gray, silty SAND, fine to coarse grained, slightly moist, with gravel, firm TD=20' No groundwater LEGEND SIEVE: Grain Size Analysis #200: Washed Seive #200 MAX: Maximum Dry Density DS: Direct Shear C/S: Collapse/Swell CONS: Consolidation HYDR: Hydrometer Analysis EXPAN: Expansion Index CHEM: Chemical Tests R-V: R-Value PI: Atterberge Limits Tests PROJECT NAME W.O. DRILLING COMPANY ABC Liovin DATE STARTED 9/6/2024 B-3 TYPE OF DRILL RIG Hollow Stem LOGGED BY RG SHEET DRILLING METHOD HAMMER WT (lbs) DIAMETER OF HOLE (IN)DROP (IN) Boring Location: De p t h ( f t ) Bl o w s / 6 " (p c f ) Ot h e r T e s t s 0 5 9/26/24 to coarse grained, dry, moderately firm 10 29/24/36 3.4 128.2 15 9/15 for 5"0.8 108.1 20 26/50 for 5" 25 17/50 for 4" 30 PLATE A-3 Standard Penetration Test California Ring Rock Core LEGEND SIEVE: Grain Size Analysis #200: Washed Seive #200 MAX: Maximum Dry Density DS: Direct Shear C/S: Collapse/Swell CONS: Consolidation HYDR: Hydrometer Analysis EXPAN: Expansion Index CHEM: Chemical Tests R-V: R-Value PI: Atterberge Limits Tests 30', No recovery 20', Dark brown to gray, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, dry, moderately firm 25, Dark brown gray, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, dry, moderately firm 10', Light brown to light grayish brown, silty SAND with gravel and cobble, fine to coarse grained, dry, moderately firm 15', Light brown to medium brown, SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, slightly moist, moderately firm 5', Light brown to light grayish brown, silty SAND with gravel and cobble, fine GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG RC Homes 8003 BORING NO. GROUND ELEV. GW ELEV. Sa m p l e T y p e GEOTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 0-50', ALLUVIUM (Qal) PROJECT NAME W.O. DRILLING COMPANY ABC Liovin DATE STARTED 9/6/2024 B-3 TYPE OF DRILL RIG Hollow Stem LOGGED BY RG SHEET DRILLING METHOD HAMMER WT (lbs) DIAMETER OF HOLE (IN)DROP (IN) Boring Location: De p t h ( f t ) Bl o w s / 6 " (p c f ) Ot h e r T e s t s 35 50 for 4"5.9 118.4 40 39/40/44 45 41/22/50 for 3" 50 50 for 5" 55 60 65 PLATE A-4 Standard Penetration Test California Ring Rock Core GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG RC Homes 8003 GEOTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 35', Dark brown, silty SAND fine to coarse grained, slightly moist, firm No groundwater 45', Dark brown, silty SAND with gravel, slightly moist, fine to coarse grained, firm 50', Dark brown with gray, silty SAND with gravel, fine to coarse grained, slightly moist, firm TD=50' LEGEND SIEVE: Grain Size Analysis #200: Washed Seive #200 MAX: Maximum Dry Density DS: Direct Shear C/S: Collapse/Swell CONS: Consolidation HYDR: Hydrometer Analysis EXPAN: Expansion Index CHEM: Chemical Tests R-V: R-Value PI: Atterberge Limits Tests PROJECT NAME W.O. DRILLING COMPANY ABC Liovin DATE STARTED 9/6/2024 P-1 TYPE OF DRILL RIG Hollow Stem LOGGED BY RG SHEET DRILLING METHOD HAMMER WT (lbs) DIAMETER OF HOLE (IN)DROP (IN) Boring Location: De p t h ( f t ) Bl o w s / 6 " (p c f ) Ot h e r T e s t s 0 coarse grained, slightly moist, moderately firm 5 10 15 20 25 30 PLATE A-5 Standard Penetration Test California Ring Rock Core GEOTECHNICAL BORING LOG RC Homes 8003 GEOTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 0-20', ALLUVIUM (Qal) Light brown to light yellowish brown, silty SAND with pebbles and gravel, fine to 13', Layer of large gravel/cobble 15', Changed to a medium to darkish brown, silty SAND with gravel and pebbles, fine to coarse grained, slightly moist, moderately firm to firm TD=20' No GW LEGEND SIEVE: Grain Size Analysis #200: Washed Seive #200 MAX: Maximum Dry Density DS: Direct Shear C/S: Collapse/Swell CONS: Consolidation HYDR: Hydrometer Analysis EXPAN: Expansion Index CHEM: Chemical Tests R-V: R-Value PI: Atterberge Limits Tests Qal Qal Qal Qal Qal Qal Qal MDN 24446 October 29, 2024 W.O. 8003 APPENDIX B LABORATORY TEST RESULTS GeoSoils Consultants Inc. Cleint: Work Order: Test Date: Sample: Soil Classification: Test Procudure: Lab and QC By: Final Moisture Content (%)14.60 -2.4 Init. Dry Density (PCF)128.2 0.0 Init. Void Ratio 0.39 ASTM D 4546-21 RA Plate: CS-1COLLAPSE/SWELL TEST DIAGRAM Swell (%): Hydroconsolidation (%) : RC Homes 8003 10/22/2024 B-3 @ 10.0' Gray brown slightly silty very fine to coarse SAND. -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 0.01 0.1 1 10 100Normal Pressure (tsf) Deformation-Normal Pressure Curve De f o r m a t i o n ( % ) Water Added @ 1.0 tsf Cleint: Work Order: Test Date: Sample: Soil Classification: Test Procudure: Lab and QC By: Final Moisture Content (%)14.87 -2.7 Init. Dry Density (PCF)108.1 0.0 Init. Void Ratio 0.39 RC Homes 8003 10/22/2024 B-3 @ 15.0' Gray brown very fine to coarse SAND. Plate: CS-2COLLAPSE/SWELL TEST DIAGRAM Swell (%): Hydroconsolidation (%) : ASTM D 4546-21 RA -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 0.01 0.1 1 10 100Normal Pressure (tsf) Deformation-Normal Pressure Curve De f o r m a t i o n ( % ) Water Added @ 1.0 tsf Cleint: Work Order: Test Date: Sample: Soil Classification: Final Moisture Content (%)14.35 -1.5 Init. Dry Density (PCF)112.5 0.0 Init. Void Ratio 0.38 RC Homes 8003 10/24/2024 B-2 @ 5.0' Light brown slightly silty very fine to coarse SAND with rock fragments. Plate: CS-3COLLAPSE/SWELL TEST DIAGRAM Swell (%): Hydroconsolidation (%) : -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 0.01 0.1 1 10 100Normal Pressure (tsf) Deformation-Normal Pressure Curve De f o r m a t i o n ( % ) Water Added @ 1.0 tsf Cleint: Work Order: Test Date: Sample: Soil Classification: Test Procudure: Lab and QC By: Final Moisture Content (%)15.11 -0.7 Init. Dry Density (PCF)123.3 0.0 Init. Void Ratio 0.39 RC Homes 8003 10/24/2024 B-2 @ 10.0' Brown very fine to coarse SAND. Plate: CS-4COLLAPSE/SWELL TEST DIAGRAM Swell (%): Hydroconsolidation (%) : ASTM D 4546-21 RA -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 0.01 0.1 1 10 100Normal Pressure (tsf) Deformation-Normal Pressure Curve De f o r m a t i o n ( % ) Water Added @ 1.0 tsf Sample ID B-1 @ 5.0-10.0' Resistivity Units as-received ohm-cm 720,000 minimum ohm-cm 28,800 pH 7.3 Electrical Conductivity mS/cm 0.03 Chemical Analyses Cations calcium magnesium sodium potassium ammonium Anions carbonate bicarbonate fluoride chloride sulfate nitrate phosphate Other Tests % moisture 2 total acidity 1+mmol/kg na sulfide Redox mV na Minimum resistivity and pH per CTM 643, Chloride per CTM 422, Sulfate per CTM 417 Electrical conductivity in millisiemens/cm and chemical analyses were made on a 1:5 soil-to-water extract. mg/kg = milligrams per kilogram (parts per million) of dry soil. Redox = oxidation-reduction potential in millivolts ND = not detected na = not analyzed Table 1 - Laboratory Tests on Soil Samples RC Homes Your #8003, HDR Lab #24-0453LAB 25-Sep-24 GeoSoils Consultants, Inc. 431 West Baseline Road ∙ Claremont, CA 91711 Page 2 of 2 Client: Work Order: Test Date: Sample: Soil Classification: Compaction Procedure: Lab and QC by: 131.0 / rock correction: 135.5 OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT (%):8.5 / rock correction: 7.9 A Mold diameter (in)4 4 4 4 4 B Mold height (in)4.581 4.581 4.581 4.581 4.581 C Wt. of Mold (g)4276 4276 4276 4276 4276 D Moist Soil + Mold (g)6395 6439 6455 0 0 E Soil Wt. (g)2119 2163 2179 -4276 -4276 F Volume of mold (ft3)0.0334 0.0334 0.0334 0.0334 0.0334 944.99 944.99 944.99 944.99 944.99 2.24235 2.2889131 2.305844506 -4.524916 -4.52492 M Wt. of wet soil (g)200 200 200 200 200 N Wt. of dry soiltare (g)186.5 183.2 180.1 176.1 175 13.5 16.8 19.9 23.9 25 7.2 9.2 11.0 #N/A #N/A 2.1 2.1 2.1 #N/A #N/A 130.5 130.9 129.6 #N/A #N/A RC Homes ASTM D 1557 Method A Brown slightly silty very fine to coarse SAND with rock fragments. B-1 @ 5.0'-10.0' 9/17/2024 8003 MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY: Plate: MDD-1 RA 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 140.0 0.1 1.0 10 11 Gs=2.7 Gs=2.8 Gs=2.9 MOISTURE CONTENT (%) DR Y D E N S I T Y ( p c f ) GeoSoils Consultants Inc. MD8003.1.xls CLIENT :RC Homes WORK ORDER NO :8003 DATE :10/22/24 SAMPLE DENSITY MOISTURE %DENSITY RELATIVE COMPACTION NOTES B-1 @ 5.0 112.5 2.1 110.1 B-1 @ 10.0 108.5 0.7 107.8 B-1 @ 15.0 120.1 1.4 118.4 B-1 @ 20.0 123.1 2.1 120.5 B-2 @ 10.0 132.5 3.4 128.2 B-2 @ 15.0 108.9 0.8 108.1 B-3 @ 5.0 113.5 0.9 112.5 B-3 @ 10.0 125.8 2.0 123.3 B-3 @ 15.0 111.0 3.6 107.1 B-3 @ 20.0 128.0 2.5 125.0 B-3 @ 25.0 -1.9 -Disturbed. B-3 @ 35.0 125.4 5.9 118.4 RELATIVE COMPACTION DETERMINATION WORKSHEET "R" VALUE CA 301 Client: GeoSoils Consultants, Inc.ATL No.:C 8276 Date:10/4/2024 Client Reference No.: 8003 Sample: B-1 @ 5-10'Soil Type:Brown, Silty Sand w. Gravel TEST SPECIMEN A B C D Compactor Air Pressure psi 350 350 350 Initial Moisture Content %8.6 8.6 8.6 Moisture at Compaction %8.6 8.1 8.3 Briquette Height in.2.50 2.48 2.48 Dry Density pcf 135.1 133.7 134.4 EXUDATION PRESSURE psi 123 438 245 EXPANSION PRESSURE psf 0 0 0 Ph at 1000 pounds psi 16 12 14 Ph at 2000 pounds psi 29 19 24 Displacement turns 4.25 4.48 4.32 "R" Value 73 81 77 CORRECTED "R" VALUE 73 81 77 Final "R" Value BY EXUDATION:78 @ 300 psi BY EXPANSION:N/A TI = 5.0 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 "R " V a l u e Exudation Pressure