HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix D - Biological Due Diligence
2201 N. Grand Avenue #10098 | Santa Ana, CA 92711-0098 | (714) 716-5050
www.ELMTConsulting.com
April 29, 2024
EPD SOLUTIONS INC.
Contact: Norah Jaffan
3333 Michelson Drive, Suite 500
Irvine, CA 92612
SUBJECT: Biological Due Diligence Investigation for the Proposed Fontana Warehouse Project
Located at 14970 Jurupa Avenue in the City of Fontana, San Bernardino County,
California
Introduction
This report contains the findings of ELMT Consulting’s (ELMT) Biological Due Diligence Investigation
for the proposed Fontana Warehouse Project (project site or site) located at 14970 Jurupa Avenue in the
City of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. The biological due diligence investigation was
conducted by ELMT biologist Rachael A. Lyons on March 29, 2024, to document baseline conditions and
to determine the potential for special-status plant and wildlife species to occur on the project site that could
pose a constraint to implementation of the proposed project.
Project Location
The project site is generally located south of Interstate 10, west of Interstate 215, north of State Route 60,
and east of Interstate 15 in the City of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. The site is depicted on
the Fontana quadrangle of the United States Geological Survey’s (USGS) 7.5-minute map series within
Section 26 of Township 1 South, Range 6 West. Specifically, the project site is bound to the west by Live
Oak, to the south by Jurupa Avenue, and to the east by Hemlock Avenue within Assessor Parcel Numbers
(APNs) 0237-121-03 and 0237-122-07.
Methodology
Prior to conducting the habitat assessment/field investigation, a literature review and records search was
conducted for special-status biological resources potentially occurring on or within the vicinity of the
project site. Previously recorded occurrences of special-status plant and wildlife species and their proximity
to the project site were determined through a query of the California Departments (CDFW’s) QuickView
Tool in the Biogeographic Information and Observation System (BIOS), California Natural Diversity
Database (CNDDB) Rarefind 5, and the California Native Plant Society’s (CNPS) Electronic Inventory of
Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants of California.
Following the literature review, biologist Megan E. Peukert inventoried and evaluated the condition of the
habitat within the project site on March 29, 2024 to document baseline conditions and to determine the
potential for special-status plant and wildlife species to occur on the project site that could pose a constraint
to implementation of the proposed project.
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Biological Due Diligence Investigation
Topography and Soils
Elevation on the project site ranges from approximately 953 to 971 feet above mean sea level, is generally
flat with no areas of significant topographic relief, and slopes gently from north to south. Based on the
Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey, the project site is underlain by Tujunga loamy
sand (0 to 5 percent slopes) and Tujunga gravelly loamy sand (0 to 9 percent slopes). Soils on-site have
been mechanically disturbed and heavily compacted from disturbances and development from the active
steel beam service center activities.
Existing Site Conditions
Due to existing and historical land uses, no native plant communities or natural communities of special
concern were observed on-site. The site supports two (2) land-cover types that would be classified as
disturbed and developed. The majority of the site supports developed land in association with the steel beam
service center with disturbed land scattered throughout and along the perimeter of the boundary. Refer to
Attachment C, Site Photographs, for representative photographs of the project site. No native plant
communities will be impacted from implementation of the proposed project.
Nesting Birds
Nesting birds are protected pursuant to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and California Fish and
Game Code (Sections 3503, 3503.5, 3511, and 3513 prohibit the take, possession, or destruction of birds,
their nests or eggs).
The ornamental trees on the perimeter of the project site has the potential to provide nesting opportunities
for avian species. The following is a project feature that is incorporated into the Project and will be imposed
by the City as a condition of approval for the Project to ensure compliance with the MBTA and California
Fish and Game Code:
“If any Project ground disturbance or vegetation removal activities occur during the bird nesting
season (January 15th and September 15th), a pre-construction clearance survey for nesting birds
shall be conducted within three (3) days of the start of any vegetation removal or ground disturbing
activities. If an active nest is identified during the pre-construction surveys, construction activities
shall stay outside of a no-disturbance buffer, as determined by a wildlife biologist, until the young
have left the nest or the nest otherwise becomes inactive under natural conditions.”
Migratory Corridors and Linkages
The proposed project will be confined to existing disturbed and developed land, which has removed natural
plant communities from the project site. Further, the project site is surrounded by existing developments,
which have eliminated connection to nearby wildlife movement corridors. As a result, implementation of
the proposed project will not disrupt or have any adverse effects on any migratory corridors or linkages in
the surrounding area.
Jurisdictional Areas
No discernible drainage courses, inundated areas, or wetland features/obligate plant species that would be
considered jurisdictional by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), Regional Water Quality
April 29, 2024
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Biological Due Diligence Investigation
Control Board (Regional Board), or CDFW were observed within the proposed project site. Based on the
proposed site plan, project activities will not result in impacts to Corps, Regional Board, or CDFW
jurisdictional areas and regulatory approvals will not be required.
Special-Status Biological Resources
The CNDDB Rarefind 5 and the CNPS Electronic Inventory of Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants of
California were queried for reported locations of special-status plant and wildlife species as well as special-
status natural plant communities in the Fontana USGS 7.5-minute quadrangle. The literature search
identified twenty-two (15) special-status plant species, fifty-seven (52) special-status wildlife species, and
one (1) special-status plant community as having potential to occur within the Guasti USGS 7.5-minute
quadrangle.
No special-status plant or wildlife species, or special-status plant communities were observed on-site during
the habitat assessment. The proposed project site consists of existing development and heavily disturbed
areas that have been subject to a high level of anthropogenic disturbances. These disturbances have
eliminated the natural plant communities that once occurred on-site resulting in a majority of the project
site consisting of non-native, ruderal/weedy plant species. Based on habitat requirements for specific
species and the availability and quality of on-site habitat, it was determined that the project site does not
provide suitable habitat for special-status plant or wildlife species and are presumed to be absent from the
project site.
No special-status plant communities were observed onsite at the time of the investigation.
Critical Habitat
The project site is not located with federally designated Critical Habitat. The nearest designated Critical
Habitat is located approximately 0.22 miles southeast of the project site for coastal California gnatcatcher
(Polioptila californica californica). Therefore, the loss or adverse modification of Critical Habitat from site
development will not occur and consultation with the USFWS for impacts to Critical Habitat will not be
required for implementation of the proposed project.
DSF Suitability Assessment
In addition to the general field investigation, a Delhi Sands flower-loving fly (Rhaphiomidas terminatus
abdominalis; DSF) suitability assessment was also conducted to evaluate for the quality or purity of on-site
soils and for its potential to support DSF. The proposed project site is not mapped within Delhi fine sand
soils. The closest mapped Delhi find sand soils are located approximately 800 feet southeast of the project
site.
As a result of existing development on and surrounding the project site surface soils, where present, have
been heavily mixed with alluvial soils (Tujunga loamy sand) and compacted. Additionally, portions of the
site are developed and consists of impervious surfaces and do not support undisturbed soils. Further, the
project site is surrounded by existing developments and no longer has connectivity to areas upwind
containing Delhi Sands soils, areas subjected to Aeolian processes, or areas supporting DSF populations.
Since the project site is not located with mapped Delhi fine sand soils, and has been heavily disturbed and/or
developed, it determined that the site does not support Delhi Sand soils needed to provide suitable habitat
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Biological Due Diligence Investigation
for DSF and DSF is presumed absent from the project site. No further actions or focused surveys are
recommended.
Conclusion
Based on the proposed project footprint and existing site conditions discussed in this report, none of the
special-status plant or wildlife species known to occur in the general vicinity of the project site are expected
to be directly or indirectly impacted from implementation of the proposed project. The project site has no
value as habitat for endangered, rare, or threatened species.
Therefore, it was determined that implementation of the project will have “no effect” on federally or State
listed species known to occur in the general vicinity of the project site. Additionally, the development of
the project will not impact designated Critical Habitats, jurisdictional waters, or regional wildlife movement
corridors/linkages.
Please do not hesitate to contact Tom McGill at (951) 285-6014 or tmcgill@elmtconsulting.com or Travis
McGill at (909) 816-1646 or travismcgill@elmtconsulting.com should you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Thomas J. McGill, Ph.D. Travis J. McGill
Managing Director Director
Attachments:
A. Project Exhibits
B. Site Plan
C. Site Photographs
D. Potentially Occurring Special-Status Biological Resources
Attachment A
Project Exhibits
Regional Vicinity
14970 JURUPA AVENUE
BIOLOGICAL DUE DILIGENCE
Exhibit 1
O
Source: USA Topographic Map, San Bernardino County
^_
PROJECTLOCATION
0 1,250 2,500625
Feet
Legend
Project Site
Project Site
14970 JURUPA AVENUE
BIOLOGICAL DUE DILIGENCE
Exhibit 2
O
Source: ESRI Aerial Imagery, San Bernardino County
0 250 500125
Feet
Legend
Project Site
Attachment B
Site Plan
Attachment C
Site Photographs
Attachment C – Site Photographs
Photograph 1: From the northeast corner of the project site looking west along the northern boundary.
Photograph 2: From the northeast corner of the project site looking south along the eastern boundary.
Attachment C – Site Photographs
Photograph 3: From the southeast corner of the project site looking west along the southern boundary.
Photograph 4: From the southeast corner of the project site looking north along the eastern boundary.
Attachment C – Site Photographs
Photograph 5: From the southwest corner of the project site looking north along the western boundary.
Photograph 6: From the southwest corner of the project site looking east along the southern boundary.
Attachment C – Site Photographs
Photograph 7: From the northwest corner of the project site looking south along the western boundary.
Photograph 8: From the northwest corner of the project site looking east along the northern boundary.
Attachment D
Potentially Occurring Special-Status Biological Resources
Scientific Name Common Name Federal
Status
State
Status
CDFW
Listing
CNPS Rare
Plant Rank
Potential
to Occur
Accipiter cooperii Coopers hawk None None FP | WL -Presumed Absent
Accipiter striatus sharp‐shinned hawk None None - -Presumed Absent
Agelaius tricolor tricolored blackbird None THR SSC -Presumed Absent
Aimophila ruficeps canescens southern California rufous‐crowned sparrow None None WL -Presumed Absent
Anniella stebbinsi Southern California legless lizard None None WL -Presumed Absent
Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Ardea herodias great blue heron None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Arizona elegans occidentalis California glossy snake None None - -Presumed Absent
Artemisiospiza belli belli Bells sparrow None None - -Presumed Absent
Aspidoscelis hyperythra orange‐throated whiptail None None - -Presumed Absent
Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri coastal whiptail None None - -Presumed Absent
Athene cunicularia burrowing owl None None - -Presumed Absent
Bombus crotchii Crotchs bumble bee None None - -Presumed Absent
Bombus pensylvanicus American bumble bee None None - -Presumed Absent
Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern None None - -Presumed Absent
Buteo swainsoni Swainsons hawk None THR SSC -Presumed Absent
Calypte costae Costas hummingbird None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Catostomus santaanae Santa Ana sucker THR None SSC -Presumed Absent
Chaetodipus fallax fallax northwestern San Diego pocket mouse None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Cicindela tranquebarica viridissima greenest tiger beetle None None - -Presumed Absent
Circus hudsonius northern harrier None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Coleonyx variegatus abbotti San Diego banded gecko None None - -Presumed Absent
Contopus cooperi olive‐sided flycatcher None None FP -Presumed Absent
Crotalus ruber red‐diamond rattlesnake None None - -Presumed Absent
Diadophis punctatus modestus San Bernardino ringneck snake None None WL -Presumed Absent
Dipodomys merriami parvus San Bernardino kangaroo rat THR END - -Presumed Absent
Dipodomys simulans Dulzura kangaroo rat None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Elanus leucurus white‐tailed kite None None WL -Presumed Absent
Empidonax traillii willow flycatcher None END SSC -Presumed Absent
Eremophila alpestris actia California horned lark None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Eugnosta busckana Buscks gallmoth None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Eumops perotis californicus western mastiff bat None None WL -Presumed Absent
Falco columbarius merlin None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Gila orcuttii arroyo chub None None - -Presumed Absent
Icteria virens yellow‐breasted chat None None - -Presumed Absent
Lanius ludovicianus loggerhead shrike None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Larus californicus California gull None None - -Presumed Absent
Lasiurus xanthinus western yellow bat None None WL -Presumed Absent
Lepus californicus bennettii San Diego black‐tailed jackrabbit None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Neolarra alba white cuckoo bee None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Nyctinomops femorosaccus pocketed free‐tailed bat None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus pop. 10 steelhead ‐ southern California DPS END None - -Presumed Absent
Pandion haliaetus osprey None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Phrynosoma blainvillii coast horned lizard None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Special-Status Wildlife Species
Polioptila californica californica coastal California gnatcatcher THR None - -Presumed Absent
Pyrocephalus rubinus vermilion flycatcher None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Delhi Sands flower‐loving fly END None - -Presumed Absent
Setophaga petechia yellow warbler None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Spea hammondii western spadefoot None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Spinus lawrencei Lawrences goldfinch None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Taxidea taxus American badger None None SSC -Presumed Absent
Vireo bellii pusillus least Bells vireo END END - -Presumed Absent
Deinandra paniculata paniculate tarplant None None - 4.2 Presumed Absent
Arenaria paludicola marsh sandwort END END - 1B.1 Presumed Absent
Calochortus plummerae Plummers mariposa-lily None None - 4.2 Presumed Absent
Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum salt marsh birds-beak END END - 1B.2 Presumed Absent
Chorizanthe parryi var. parryi Parrys spineflower None None - 1B.1 Presumed Absent
Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum Santa Ana River woollystar END END - 1B.1 Presumed Absent
Horkelia cuneata var. puberula mesa horkelia None None - 1B.1 Presumed Absent
Juglans californica southern California black walnut None None - 4.2 Presumed Absent
Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii Robinsons pepper-grass None None - 4.3 Presumed Absent
Lycium parishii Parishs desert-thorn None None - 2B.3 Presumed Absent
Malacothamnus parishii Parishs bush-mallow None None - 1A Presumed Absent
Monardella pringlei Pringles monardella None None - 1A Presumed Absent
Senecio aphanactis chaparral ragwort None None - 2B.2 Presumed Absent
Sphenopholis obtusata prairie wedge grass None None - 2B.2 Presumed Absent
Symphyotrichum defoliatum San Bernardino aster None None - 1B.2 Presumed Absent
Riversidian Alluvial Fan Sage Scrub ----Absent
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Fed) -
Federal
California Department of Fish and Wildlife
(CA) -
California
END- Federal Endangered
THR- Federal Threatened
DL- Delisted
END- California Endangered
THR- California Threatened
Candidate- Candidate for listing under the
California Endangered Species Act
FP- California Fully Protected
SSC- Species of Special Concern
WL- Watch List
CE- Candidate Endangered
Special-Status Plant Species
California Native Plant Society
(CNPS)
California Rare Plant Rank
1B Plants Rare, Threatened, or
Endangered in California and Elsewhere
2B Plants Rare, Threatened, or
Endangered in California, But More
Common Elsewhere
3 Plants About Which More
Information is Needed – A Review List
4 Plants of Limited Distribution – A
Watch List
0.1- Seriously threatened in
California
0.2- Moderately threatened in
California
0.3- Not very threatened in
California
CNPS Threat Ranks
Special-Status Plant Communities