Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix A - Air Quality, Energy, and Greenhouse Gas Impact Analysis This technical memorandum presents an analysis of the air quality, energy, and greenhouse gas (GHG) impacts for the proposed Citrus Walk Residential Project (proposed Project). The proposed Project is located southwest of the intersection of Baseline Avenue and Lime Avenue in the City of Fontana (City). The 4.03- acre Project site is comprised of a single parcel identified by Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) 1110-171- 02. The proposed Project proposes the development of 54 attached residential dwellings, resulting in a net density of 13.4 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). Additional improvements include associated landscaping, parking, and recreational space. The proposed Project site is shown in Figure 1, Project Site Plan, included at the end of this document. The Project site is currently vacant and undeveloped. The Project is within the Rancho Fontana Specific Plan (RFSP). The RFSP was adopted by Ordinance on December 7, 1982, with the certification of the RFSP Final Environmental Impact Report. Within the RFSP, the site is located within Planning Area 18, designated as Low Density Residential with a maximum density of 6 du/ac, allowing for a total of 27 units.1 The Project proposes a Specific Plan Amendment to the RFSP to establish Planning Area 18A for the Project site, which would change the site’s RFSP land use designation from Low Density Residential to High Density Residential, which allows a maximum of 12 du/ac. Table 1, Construction Schedule, shows the estimated construction schedule, which is expected to last approximately 14 months. Table 1: Construction Schedule The following non-default assumptions and adjustments were used in the CalEEMod emission model for this analysis: • Land Use: The lot acreage was adjusted to match the site plan provided by the client. • Construction Phases: Removed demolition phase as the site is currently vacant. 1 Density is calculated pursuant to Section 6.3.18 of the RFSP which states density for residential use shall be based on gross acreage. Per Section 6.3.17 of the RFSP, gross acreage is denoted as the total land area within a defined boundary. Acreage measurements are made to the centerline of the streets. Gross acreage for the Project site as defined by the RFSP is 4.53 acres. To: City of Fontana Planning Department From: Maryam Javanmardi, Alex J. Garber, EPD Solutions, Inc. Date: 4/18/2025 Re: Air Quality, Energy, and Greenhouse Gas Impact Analysis for Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Project, EPD Project Number 24-068 Activity Start Date End Date Total Working Days Site Preparation 4/1/2025 4/14/2025 10 Grading 4/15/2025 5/26/2025 30 Building Construction 5/27/2025 4/13/2026 230 Paving 4/14/2026 5/11/2026 20 Architectural Coating 5/12/2026 6/8/2026 20 Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 2 • Construction Schedule: Adjusted grading days in accordance with the construction schedule provided by the client. Extended the grading phase from 20 days to 30 days. • Construction Equipment: It was assumed that all equipment would be used for 8 hours per workday. Tractors/loaders/backhoes were replaced with crawler tractors in the site preparation and grading phases. • Grading: The Project site would be balanced. Therefore, no import/export is presumed. • Operational Vehicle Data: The trip rate was adjusted to match the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual, 11th Edition, Multifamily Housing (Low-Rise) Land Use Code (220) according to the VMT screening analysis prepared for Project.1F1F 2 • Operations: Hearths, wood stoves, and wood fireplaces were removed in accordance with the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s (SCAQMD) Rule 445, which prohibits the installation of wood- burning devices in effort to reduce particulate matter and reduce the production of VOCs. Additionally, gas and propane fireplaces were removed as neither are proposed for the Project. 2 EPD Solutions. (2024). 24-068 Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Screening Analysis. Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Figure 1: Conceptual Site Plan Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary SUMMARY OF AIR QUALITY, ENERGY, AND GHG IMPACTS Air Quality The proposed Project’s maximum daily emissions (regional and local) for construction and operation would not exceed the SCAQMD regional thresholds of significance. In addition, all construction activities would comply with applicable SCAQMD rules and regulations, including Rule 402, Rule 403, Rule 445, and Rule 1113 to reduce effects related to public nuisance air contaminants, fugitive dust, and architectural coatings. The construction of the proposed Project would not exceed SCAQMD thresholds for any of the six criteria pollutants: reactive organic gases (ROG), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon monoxide (CO). Projects that do not exceed the regional thresholds are assumed to not have a significant impact on both a project level and cumulative level. The proposed Project aligns with SCAQMD's 2022 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP), reflecting adherence to regional air quality management goals and standards. Furthermore, odors produced by construction of the proposed Project would be minimal and comply with SCAQMD Rule 402. Therefore, the proposed Project would have less-than-significant air quality impacts. The operation of the proposed Project is estimated to generate emissions of ROG, SO₂, PM₁₀, PM₂.₅, NOx, and CO. However, the estimated operational emissions would not exceed the SCAQMD thresholds. Projects that do not exceed the regional thresholds are assumed to not have a significant impact on both a project level and cumulative level; therefore, the proposed Project would not have a cumulative impact on regional emissions of criteria pollutants. The Project would also not exceed the SCAQMD localized significance thresholds (LST) for construction and would therefore have a less-than-significant localized construction air quality impact. Additionally, the proposed Project aligns with SCAQMD’s 2022 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP), reflecting adherence to regional air quality management goals and standards. Furthermore, odors produced by the operation of the proposed Project would be minimal and comply with SCAQMD Rule 402. Therefore, the proposed Project would have less-than-significant air quality impacts. Energy The proposed Project’s energy consumption for construction activities related to development of the site for residential uses would be conditioned to require compliance with existing fuel standards, machinery efficiency standards, and California Air Resources Board (CARB) requirements that limit idling of trucks. In addition, construction activities related to the proposed Project and the associated infrastructure are not expected to result in demand for fuel greater on a per-unit-of-development basis than similar development projects in Southern California. Operation of the proposed Project would result in the consumption of natural gas, diesel, gasoline, and electricity for heating, cooling, transportation, and electrical needs. Through compliance with existing energy efficiency standards, the Project’s energy demand would be consistent with other comparable development projects in Southern California. Therefore, the operation of the Project would have a less-than-significant impact related to inefficient, wasteful, or unnecessary energy use, and no mitigation would be required. Additionally, the proposed Project would be required to meet the California Code of Regulations (CCR) Title 24 energy efficiency standards and comply with all applicable City energy codes, and the Project buildings would be solar ready in compliance with current Title 24 requirements. Therefore, the Project would not inhibit the use of and would allow for future flexibility relating to renewable energy. Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 5 GHG Emissions The construction and operational GHG emissions of the proposed Project are estimated at 462 MTCO₂e per year, which remains below the SCAQMD significance threshold of 3,000 MTCO₂e per year. Additionally, the Project is consistent with the goals and policies of the City of Fontana’s General Plan and CARB’s 2022 Scoping Plan, ensuring alignment with regional efforts to reduce GHG emissions. Therefore, the proposed Project would not conflict with any plan, policy, or regulation aimed at reducing GHG emissions. Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 6 AIR QUALITY Methodology and Model Inputs To calculate air quality impacts, the proposed Project’s construction and operational emissions were estimated using CalEEMod. Passenger vehicle information was analyzed using the CalEEMod default trip distance information. Regional Emissions SCAQMD has adopted maximum daily emission thresholds (pounds/day) for the criteria pollutants during construction and operation of a project.3 While incremental regional air quality impacts of an individual project are generally very small and difficult to measure, SCAQMD’s regional maximum emission thresholds set standards to reduce the burden of SCAQMD to attain and maintain ambient air quality standards. The regional thresholds apply to the criteria pollutants listed in Table 2, which includes the proposed Project’s estimated construction emissions, and in Table 3, which includes the proposed Project’s operational emissions. These emission thresholds apply to the Project emissions generated both from onsite sources (such as off-road construction equipment, fugitive dust, and onsite operational equipment) and off-site sources (vehicle travel arriving to and leaving from the site). As shown in Table 2, construction emissions generated from the proposed Project would not exceed SCAQMD thresholds. As shown in Table 3, the Project’s operational emissions are estimated for ROG, NOx, CO, SO₂, PM₁₀, and PM₂.₅. The estimated operational emissions would remain below the SCAQMD thresholds. Additionally, the Project would be required to comply with SCAQMD regulations to reduce construction- related effects on air quality: • Rule 402, Public Nuisance: Prohibits the discharge of air contaminants that cause injury, nuisance, or annoyance to the public or damage to property. • Rule 403, Fugitive Dust: Aims to minimize fugitive particulate matter dust emissions during construction activities. • Rule 1113, Architectural Coatings: Allows only low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints to be used. As such, the Project would generate emissions below the SCAQMD thresholds for both construction and operation, and therefore result in less-than-significant regional air quality impacts. 3 SCAQMD. (March 2023). South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds. Referenced at https://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/south-coast-aqmd-air-quality-significance- thresholds.pdf?sfvrsn=25. Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 7 Table 2: Regional Construction Emission Estimates Construction Activity Maximum Daily Regional Emissions (pounds/day) ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10 PM2.5 2025 Site Preparation 4.1 37.5 33.8 0.1 7.8 4.5 Grading 2.4 20.7 20.8 <0.1 3.6 2.0 Building Construction 1.4 11.7 17.3 <0.1 1.0 0.6 Maximum Daily Emissions 2025 4.1 37.5 33.8 0.1 7.8 4.5 2026 Building Construction 1.3 11.0 17.0 <0.1 1.0 0.5 Paving 1.0 7.5 10.4 <0.1 0.3 0.3 Architectural Coating 24.6 1.2 2.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Maximum Daily Emissions 2026 24.6 37.5 33.8 0.1 7.8 4.5 Maximum Daily Emission 2025-2026 24.6 37.5 33.8 0.1 7.8 4.5 SCAQMD Significance Thresholds 75 100 550 150 150 55 Threshold Exceeded? No No No No No No Notes: ROG = reactive organic gases, NOx = nitrogen oxides, CO = carbon monoxide, SO2 = sulfur dioxide, PM10 = particulate matter 10 microns in diameter, PM2.5 = particulate matter 2.5 microns in diameter Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Table 3: Regional Operational Emission Estimates Operational Activity Maximum Daily Regional Emissions (pounds/day) ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Mobile 1.3 1.1 9.4 <0.1 2.0 0.5 Area 2.0 <0.1 3.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Energy <0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Total Project Operational Emissions 3.3 1.3 12.6 <0.1 2.0 0.6 SCAQMD Significance Thresholds 55 55 550 150 150 55 Threshold Exceeded? No No No No No No Notes: ROG = reactive organic gases, NOx = nitrogen oxides, CO = carbon monoxide, SO2 = sulfur dioxide, PM10 = particulate matter 10 microns in diameter, PM2.5 = particulate matter 2.5 microns in diameter Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Local Emissions Localized significance thresholds (LSTs) were also adopted by the SCAQMD due to project -related construction or operational air emissions having the potential to exceed the State and national air quality standards in the project vicinity, while not exceeding the regional emission significance thresholds adopted by the SCAQMD. These thresholds set the maximum rates of daily construction or operational emissions from Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 8 a project site that would not exceed a national or State ambient air quality standard.5F5F 4 The differences between regional thresholds and LSTs are as follows: 1. Regional thresholds include all sources of project construction and operational emissions generated from onsite and offsite emission sources whereas the LSTs only consider the emissions generated from onsite emission sources. 2. LSTs only apply to CO, NOX, PM10, and PM2.5, while regional thresholds include both ROG and SO2. 3. Regional thresholds apply to emission sources located anywhere within the SCAQMD whereas the LSTs are location dependent and rely on the size of the project and emission location relative to the nearest sensitive receptor. SCAQMD provides screening tables (Appendix C of the SCAQMD 2008 Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology) for projects that disturb less than or equal to 5 acres in a day.6F6F 5 These tables were created to easily determine if the daily emissions of NOX, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 from a project could result in a significant impact to the local air quality. The thresholds are determined by: • Source receptor area (SRA), which is the geographic area within the SCAQMD that can act as both a source of emissions and a receptor of emission impacts (the Project is located within SRA 34, Central San Bernadino Valley); • Size of grading disturbance (construction)/size of the project (operation); and • Distance to the nearest sensitive receptor, which is defined as an individual who is most susceptible to negative health effects when exposed to air pollutants and includes children, the elderly, and adults with chronic health issues. Locations for such receptors include residences, schools, elderly care centers, and hospitals. Table 4, Construction Equipment Modeled in CalEEMod and Acres Disturbed per Day, shows the amount of grading that would occur during the demolition, site preparation, and grading phases. As can be seen in Table 4, the phase with the most ground disturbance would be the site preparation phase, with a maximum of 3.5 acres of ground disturbance per day. Distance to the nearest sensitive receptor also determines the emission thresholds. The nearest sensitive receptors to the Project site consist of a residential home located approximately 1.52 meters (5 feet) south of the southern boundary of the Project site, with additional residential homes located at a distance of approximately 6.79 meters (22.28 feet) to the south. Therefore, the construction and operational emission thresholds for 25 meters were used to provide a conservative analysis. The construction thresholds per acreage were interpolated using the thresholds for 2 acres and 5 acres.6 Table 5, Localized Construction Emission Estimates, shows the thresholds and estimated maximum daily construction emissions for the proposed Project. As shown in Table 5, the proposed Project would not exceed the SCAQMD LST thresholds and would therefore have a less-than-significant localized construction air quality impact. 4 SCAQMD 2008: Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology. Referenced at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/defaultsource/ceqa/handbook/localized-significance-thresholds/final-lst- methodology-document.pdf. 5 SCAQMD 2008: Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology Appendix C. Referenced at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/localized-significance-thresholds/appendix-c-mass- rate-lst-look-up-tables.pdf?sfvrsn=2. 6 SCAQMD 2011: Fact Sheet for Applying CalEEMod to Localized Significance Thresholds. https://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/localized-significance-thresholds/caleemod- guidance.pdf Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 9 Table 4: Construction Equipment Modeled in CalEEMod and Acres Disturbed per Day Activity Equipment Type Equipment Quantity Operating Hours per Day Acres Disturbed per piece of Equipment per Day Acres Disturbed per Day Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8 0.5 1.5 Crawler Tractors 4 8 0.5 2.0 Total Acres Disturbed Per Day 3.5 Graders 1 8 0.5 0.5 Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8 0.5 0.5 Crawler Tractors 3 8 0.5 1.5 Total Acres Disturbed Per Day 2.5 Maximum Acres Disturbed Per Day 3.5 Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Table 5: Localized Construction Emission Estimates Construction Activity Maximum Daily Localized Emissions (pounds/day) NOx CO PM10 PM2.5 2025 Site Preparation 37.5 32.4 7.6 4.5 Grading 20.6 19.6 3.4 2.0 Building Construction 11.3 14.1 0.5 0.4 Maximum Daily Emissions 2025 37.5 32.4 7.6 4.5 2026 Building Construction 10.7 14.1 0.4 0.4 Paving 6.2 8.8 0.3 0.3 Architectural Coating 1.1 1.5 <0.1 <0.1 Maximum Daily Emissions 2026 10.7 14.1 0.4 0.4 Maximum Daily Emission 2025-2026 37.5 32.4 7.6 4.5 SCAQMD Significance Thresholds 220 1359.0 10.5 6 Threshold Exceeded? No No No No Notes: NOx = nitrogen oxides, CO = carbon monoxide, PM10 = particulate matter 10 microns in diameter, PM2.5 = particulate matter 2.5 microns in diameter Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Air Quality Management Plan Consistency SCAQMD’s CEQA Handbook provides the following two criteria to determine if a project would be consistent with the AQMP: 1. The Project would not generate population and employment growth that would be inconsistent with Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG)’s growth forecasts. 2. The Project would not result in an increase in the frequency or severity of existing air quality violations or cause or contribute to new violations or delay the timely attainment of air quality standards or the interim emissions reductions specified in the AQMP. Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 10 Consistency Criterion No. 1 refers to the SCAG’s growth forecasts, and associated assumptions included in the AQMP. The future air quality levels projected in the AQMP are based on SCAG’s growth projections, which are based, in part, on the general plans of cities located within the SCAG region. Therefore, if the level of housing and employment growth related to the proposed Project is consistent with the applicable assumptions used in the development of the AQMP, the Project would not jeopardize attainment of the air quality levels identified in the AQMP. The Project site is designated as Residential Planned Community (R-PC) in the General Plan and zoned as RFSP. The Specific Plan (SP) for the area originally anticipated 2,445 units, with 2,360 units constructed to date, and 85 units remaining for development. The proposed Project would add 54 units, resulting in a total of 2,414 units upon buildout. Although the Project includes a land use change to increase density, the total unit count remains within the previously anticipated and analyzed capacity in the SP. Therefore, the Project would not generate significant population growth or alter the City’s growth assumptions, ensuring alignment with the Specific Plan and consistency with Criterion 1. Consistency Criterion No. 2 refers to the California Ambient Air Quality Standards. An impact would occur if the long-term emissions associated with the proposed Project would exceed SCAQMD’s regional significance thresholds for operation-phase emissions. As presented in Tables 2 and 3, construction and operation of the proposed Project would result in emissions that do not exceed any SCAQMD thresholds. Therefore, the proposed Project would be consistent with Criterion No. 2. As the Project would be consistent with both Criterion No. 1 and 2, impacts related to consistency with the AQMP would be less than significant. Odors Odors would be produced during the construction of the proposed Project due to the operation of heavy- duty off-road equipment. The primary odor emitted would be diesel particulate matter from the vendor trucks and heavy-duty off-road equipment. This odor may be noticeable by nearby residents; however, these odors would be expected and not necessarily objectionable. These odors would also dissipate quickly and would be temporary. Therefore, due to the nature of the odor produced during construction as temporary and non-objectionable to a substantial number of people, the odor impact from construction of the proposed Project would be less than significant. For operational odor emissions, SCAQMD’s CEQA Air Quality Handbook describes odor complaints associated with the following land uses: • Agricultural uses • Chemical plants • Composting activities • Dairies • Fiberglass molding • Food processing plants • Landfills • Refineries • Wastewater treatment plants The Project does not propose any of the above land uses and is required to comply with SCAQMD Rule 402, Nuisance, which states: A person shall not discharge from any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material which cause injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 11 number of persons or to the public, or which endanger the comfort, repose, health, or safety of any such persons or the public, or which cause, or have a natural tendency to cause, injury or damage to business or property. The provisions of this rule shall not apply to odors emanating from agricultural operations necessary for the growing of crops or the raising of fowl or animals. Thus, impacts associated with odor produced by operation of the proposed Project would be less than significant. Conclusion The operation of the proposed Project is expected to result in emissions that would remain below the SCAQMD regional thresholds for all pollutants. Projects that do not exceed the regional thresholds are assumed to not have a significant impact on both a project level and cumulative level; therefore, the proposed Project would not have a cumulative impact on regional emissions of criteria pollutants. The proposed Project would also not exceed the SCAQMD localized thresholds for construction and operation and would therefore have a less-than-significant localized construction air quality impact. Additionally, the proposed Project is consistent with SCAQMD’S 2022 AQMP, reflecting adherence to regional air quality management goals and standards. Finally, the proposed Project involves land uses that typically do not generate significant odor complaints, and the Project would be required to comply with SCAQMD Rule 402. Therefore, the proposed Project would result in less-than-significant air quality impacts and would not require mitigation. Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 12 ENERGY The State CEQA Guidelines do not have specific thresholds for energy consumption. Rather, the question in Appendix G: VI Energy (a) asks, “[Would the proposed Project] Result in potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources during project construction or operation?” and in (b) asks “[Would the project] Conflict with or obstruct a state or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency?”7 Therefore, for the purpose of this analysis, a significant impact would occur if: (a) The project design and/or location encourages wasteful, inefficient, and unnecessary consumption of energy, especially fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum, as well as the use of fuel by vehicles anticipated to travel to and from the project; or (b) The project design impedes the growth of future renewable energy developments. Southern California Edison and Southern California Gas Company would provide electricity and natural gas, respectively, for construction and operation of the proposed Project. The following assumptions were used to calculate the energy (electricity, natural gas, and petroleum) consumption of the proposed Project: • Construction equipment fuel consumption was derived from the CARB OffRoad2021 emission model. • Fuel Consumption from vehicle travel was derived from the CARB EMFAC2021 emission model. • Electrical and natural gas usage was derived from the CalEEMod model Version 2022.1. Construction Electricity and Natural Gas Usage Due to the Project size and the fact that construction is temporary, the electricity used during construction of the proposed Project would be substantially less than that required for Project operation and would have a negligible contribution to the Project’s overall energy consumption. The electric power used would be for as- necessary lighting and electronic equipment such as computers inside temporary construction trailers. Natural gas is not anticipated to be needed for construction activities. Any consumption of natural gas would be minor and negligible in comparison to the usage during the operation of the proposed Project. Petroleum Fuel Usage The equipment associated with construction activities (off-road/heavy duty vehicles) would rely on diesel fuel as would vendor. Construction workers would travel to and from the Project site throughout the duration of construction, and for a conservative analysis, it is assumed that construction workers would travel in gasoline-powered passenger vehicles. Table 6 lists the total fuel consumption and horsepower-hour data contained within the CARB OffRoad2021 emission model for specific types of diesel construction equipment. It should be noted that the total fuel consumption is a conservative analysis and would likely overstate the amount of fuel usage, as specific construction equipment is not expected to operate during the entire duration of the construction activity (e.g., crane). Table 7 summarizes the Project’s construction vehicle fuel usage based on vehicle miles traveled and fuel usage factors contained in the CARB EMFAC2021. The trips included are worker vehicles and vendor vehicles. Table 8 shows the overall fuel consumption for Project construction. 7 California Energy Commission. (2023). CEQA Statutes and Guidelines Attachment 10 Appendix G: Environmental Checklist Form. Referenced at: https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/11_Attachment_10_- _Appendix_G_from_CEQA_Handbook_ada.docx Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 13 Table 6: Construction Equipment Fuel Usage Activity Equipment Number Hours per day Horse- power Load Factor Days of Construction Total Horsepower- hours Fuel Rate (gal/hp-hr) Fuel Use (gallons) Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8 367 0.4 10 35,232 0.046957715 1,654 Crawler Tractors 4 8 87 0.37 10 10,301 0.05036589 519 Grading Excavators 1 8 36 0.38 30 3,283 0.05110175 168 Graders 1 8 148 0.41 30 14,563 0.05205489 758 Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8 367 0.4 30 35,232 0.04695772 1,654 Crawler Tractors 3 8 87 0.43 30 26,935 0.05036589 1,357 Building Construction Cranes 1 8 367 0.29 230 195,831 0.05427386 10,629 Forklifts 3 8 82 0.2 230 90,528 0.05346958 4,840 Generator Sets 1 8 14 0.74 230 19,062 0.08050323 1,535 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 8 84 0.37 230 171,562 0.05349335 9,177 Welders 1 8 46 0.45 230 38,088 0.03211507 1,223 Paving Pavers 1 8 81 0.42 20 5,443 0.05163856 281 Paving Equipment 2 8 89 0.36 20 10,253 0.05129285 526 Rollers 2 8 36 0.38 20 4,378 0.053604335 235 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8 84 0.37 20 4,973 0.05349335 266 Cement and Mortar Mixers 2 8 10 0.56 20 1,792 0.048501212 87 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 8 37 0.48 20 2,842 0.030167966 86 Total 34,995 Source: Fuel Calculation Sheets (see Attachment B) Citrus Walk Residential Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 14 Table 7: Construction Vehicle Fuel Usage Construction Source Total Number of Trips VMT Fuel Rate Gallons of Diesel Fuel Gallons of Gasoline Fuel Vendor Trucks 1,380 55,200 9.04 6,107 <0.1 Worker Vehicles 10,160 375,920 29.87 <0.1 12,585 Total 6,107 12,585 Source: Fuel Calculation Sheets (see Attachment B). Table 8: Total Construction Fuel Usage Construction Source Gallons of Diesel Fuel Gallons of Gasoline Fuel Construction Vehicles 6,107 12,585 Off-Road Construction Equipment 34,995 <0.1 Total 41,102 12,585 Source: Fuel Calculation Sheets (see Attachment B). Construction activities for the proposed Project would be required to comply with existing fuel standards and machinery efficiency standards. In addition, CCR Title 13, Motor Vehicles, Section 2449(d)(3), Idling, limits idling times of construction vehicles to no more than 5 minutes, thereby precluding unnecessary and wasteful consumption of fuel due to unproductive idling of construction equipment. As shown in Tables 6, 7, and 8, construction of the proposed Project would require a total of 41,102 gallons of diesel fuel (34,995 gallons of diesel fuel from off-road construction equipment and 6,107 gallons of diesel fuel from construction vehicles) and 12,585 gallons of gasoline fuel from construction vehicles. Construction of the project would remain consistent with that of similar projects in the State and thus would not constitute an inefficient use of energy. Additionally, energy usage for construction would be temporary until construction is completed. Operation The operation of the proposed Project would consume electricity, natural gas, and petroleum. The energy consumption of the proposed Project can be found in Table 9, Project Annual Operational Energy Requirements, below. Electricity and natural gas consumption can be found in the CalEEMod Output Sheets attached (Attachment A). The gasoline consumption rates utilize the same assumptions that were used for the worker vehicles. Table 9 shows that the proposed Project is expected to require natural gas, gasoline fuel, and electricity. However, the energy demand would be consistent with projects of similar size and use, and therefore, would not constitute an inefficient use of energy. As a result, the proposed Project would have less-than-significant energy impacts, with no mitigation required. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 15 Table 9: Project Annual Operational Energy Requirements Electricity (Kilowatt-Hours) Proposed Project 270,583 Natural Gas (Thousands British Thermal Units) Proposed Project 899,454 Petroleum (Gasoline) Consumption Annual VMT Gallons of Gasoline Fuel Proposed Project 933,543 31,253 Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Future Renewable Energy Developments The proposed Project would be required to meet the CCR Title 24 energy efficiency standards in effect during permitting of the proposed Project and comply with all applicable City energy codes. The City’s administration of the CCR Title 24 requirements includes review of design components and energy conservation measures that occurs during the permitting process, which ensures that all requirements are met. In addition, Project design and operation would comply with State Building Energy Efficiency Standards, appliance efficiency regulations, and green building standards. The Project buildings would install solar ready in compliance with current Title 24 requirements. As such, the Project would not inhibit the use of and would contribute for future flexibility relating to renewable energy. Conclusion Construction activities related to the proposed Project and the associated infrastructure are not expected to result in demand for fuel greater on a per-unit-of-development basis than any other development projects in Southern California. Construction activities for the proposed Project would be required to comply with existing fuel standards, machinery efficiency standards, and CARB requirements that limit idling of construction equipment. There are no unusual Project characteristics that would cause the use of construction equipment that would be less energy efficient compared with other similar construction sites in other parts of the State. The operation of the Project would also be similar to other residential projects within the city. The proposed Project would consume natural gas, diesel, gasoline, and electricity. However, through compliance with existing standards, the Project would not result in a fuel demand on a per-development basis that exceeds typical development projects in Southern California. Therefore, the construction and operation of the Project would result in a less-than-significant impact related to inefficient, wasteful, or unnecessary energy use, and no mitigation would be required. In addition, the proposed Project would be required to meet the CCR Title 24 energy efficiency standards and comply with all applicable City energy codes, and the Project buildings would install solar ready in compliance with current Title 24 requirements. Therefore, the Project would not inhibit the use of and would contribute to future flexibility relating to renewable energy. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 16 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Regulatory Background and Thresholds of Significance California State Executive Order S-3-05, issued by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June 2005, established comprehensive GHG reduction targets for the State.8 It mandated reducing GHG emissions to 2000 levels by 2010, to 1990 levels by 2020, and to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. This Executive Order laid the foundation for subsequent climate change mitigation efforts in California, including the development of various policies and programs aimed at reducing emissions across sectors such as transportation, energy, and industry. The objective of the Executive Order is to contribute to capping worldwide CO2 concentrations at 450 parts per million (ppm), stabilizing global climate change. SCAQMD convened a Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) CEQA Significance Threshold Working Group to help lead agencies determine significance thresholds for GHG emissions when SCAQMD is not the lead agency. The last working group was held in September 2010 (Meeting No. 15) and proposed a tiered approach, equivalent to the existing consistency determination requirements in CEQA Guidelines Sections 15064(h)(3), 15125(d), or 15152(a).9 The most recent proposal issued in Meeting No. 15 uses a tiered approach, Tier 1 to Tier 5, to evaluate potential GHG impacts from various uses. This assessment will apply the Tier 3: Numerical Screening Thresholds approach. Tier 3 consists of screening values, which the lead agency can choose, but must be consistent with all projects within its jurisdiction. A project’s construction emissions are averaged over 30 years and added to the project’s operational emissions. If a project’s emissions are below one of the following screening thresholds, then the project impact would be less than significant: • Option 1, all land use types: 3,000 MTCO2e per year • Option 2, based on land use type: o Residential: 3,500 MTCO2e per year; o Commercial: 1,400 MTCO2e per year; or o Mixed use: 3,000 MTCO2e per year. The SCAQMD’s interim thresholds used the Executive Order S-3-05-year 2050 goal as the basis for the Tier 3 screening level. Achieving the Executive Order’s objective would contribute to worldwide efforts to cap CO2 concentrations at 450 ppm, thus stabilizing global climate. Based on the foregoing guidance, the City has elected to rely on compliance with a local air district (SCAQMD) threshold in the determination of significance of Project-related GHG emissions. Specifically, the City has selected the interim 3,000 MTCO2e/year threshold recommended by SCAQMD staff for residential and commercial sector projects against which to compare Project-related GHG emissions. The City understands that the 3,000 MTCO2e/year threshold for residential/commercial uses was proposed by SCAQMD a decade ago and was adopted as an interim policy; however, no permanent, superseding policy or threshold has since been adopted. The 3,000 MTCO2e/year threshold was developed and recommended by SCAQMD, an expert agency, based on substantial evidence as provided in the Draft Guidance Document – Interim CEQA Greenhouse Gas Significance Threshold (2008) document and subsequent Working Group meetings (latest of which occurred in 2010). SCAQMD has not withdrawn its support of the 8 Executive Department State of California Executive Order S-3-05 https://www.library.ca.gov/wp- content/uploads/GovernmentPublications/executive-order-proclamation/5129-5130.pdf 9 SCAQMD. (2010). Minutes of the GHG CEQA Significance Threshold Stakeholder Working Group #15. http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/greenhouse-gases-(ghg)-ceqa-significance-thresholds/year-2008- 2009/ghg-meeting-15/ghg-meeting-15-minutes.pdf. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 17 interim threshold and all documentation supporting the interim threshold remains on the SCAQMD website on a page that provides guidance to CEQA practitioners for air quality analysis (and where all SCAQMD significance thresholds for regional and local criteria pollutants and toxic air contaminants also are listed). Further, as stated by SCAQMD, this threshold “uses the Executive Order S-3-05 goal [80% below 1990 levels by 2050] as the basis for deriving the screening level” and, thus, remains valid for use in 2025 and for purposes of this analysis. Lastly, this threshold has been used for hundreds, if not thousands of GHG analyses performed for projects located within the SCAQMD jurisdiction. Project GHG Emissions During construction, temporary sources of GHG emissions include construction equipment and workers’ commutes to and from the site. The combustion of fossil-based fuels from vehicles and construction equipment creates GHGs such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). Exhaust emissions from on-site construction activities would vary daily as construction activity levels change. Long-term (operational) GHG emissions are typically generated from mobile sources (e.g., vehicle trips), area sources (e.g., maintenance activities and landscaping), indirect emissions from sources associated with energy consumption, waste sources (land filling and waste disposal), and water sources (water supply and conveyance, treatment, and distribution). This analysis evaluates construction and operational GHG emissions associated with the proposed Project. The proposed Project’s GHG emissions were estimated using CalEEMod. The Project’s construction GHG emissions are shown in Table 10, Project Construction GHG Emissions, and the overall construction and operational emissions are shown in Table 11, Project Total GHG Emissions. The construction emissions were amortized over 30 years and added to the operational GHG emissions.10 Table 11 shows that the Project’s construction and operational GHG emissions are estimated at 462 MTCO₂e per year. These emissions would remain below the SCAQMD threshold of 3,000 MTCO ₂e per year. Therefore, the proposed Project would result in a less-than-significant impact related to GHG emissions. 10 SCAQMD. (2008). Interim CEQA GHG Significance Threshold for Stationary Sources, Rules and Plans. http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/greenhouse-gases-(ghg)-ceqa-significance- thresholds/ghgboardsynopsis.pdf. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 18 Table 10: Project Construction GHG Emissions Activity Annual GHG Emissions (MTCO2e) 2025 309 2026 131 Total Emissions 439 Total Emissions Amortized Over 30 Years 15 Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Table 11: Project Total GHG Emissions Activity Annual GHG Emissions (MTCO2e) Mobile 337 Area 1 Energy 91 Water 6 Waste 12 Refrigerant <0.1 Total Project Operational Emissions 447 Project Construction Emissions 15 Total Project Emissions 462 Significance Threshold 3,000 Threshold Exceeded No Source: CalEEMod Output Sheets (see Attachment A). Project Consistency with the City of Fontana General Plan Update and 2022 CARB Scoping Plan Table 12 provides a consistency summary that outlines the City of Fontana General Plan Update (adopted in 2018) goals and policies related to GHG emissions. As shown in Table 12, the Project would be consistent with the City of Fontana General Plan Update goals and policies related to GHG emissions. The 2022 CARB Scoping Plan Update sets the GHG emission reduction target for 2045 for the State at 85% below 1990 levels, which was codified by Senate Bill (SB) 32. As seen in Table 13, the Project would be consistent with the 2022 Scoping Plan. Therefore, the proposed Project would not conflict with any plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of GHGs within the City of Fontana and the 2022 CARB Scoping Plan. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 19 Table 12: City of Fontana General Plan Update Consistency Summary Goals Consistency Community Mobility and Circulation Goal 5: Fontana’s commercial and mixed-use areas include a multi-functional street network that ensures a safe, comfortable, and efficient movement of people, goods, and services to support a high quality of life and economic vitality. Consistent. The Project would install a 6-foot wide sidewalk along the Project frontage on Orlando Drive and a 5 foot wide sidewalk along the Project frontage on Lime Avenue. The existing sidewalk along the Project frontage on Baseline Avenue would be protected in place and would not be changed through the implementation of the Project. Fontana is served by Omnitrans, with bus route 367 located along the Project’s frontage on Baseline Avenue. As such, the Project would support alternate modes of transportation. Goal 6: The city has attractive and convenient parking facilities, including electric charging stations, for both motorized and non-motorized vehicles that meet needs that fit the context. Consistent. The proposed Project would provide a total of 147 passenger vehicle stalls, including 96 garage space stalls and 51 head-in stalls, with electric charging hookups as required by Title 24 Part 6 Energy. Infrastructure and Green Systems Goal 7: Fontana is becoming an energy-efficient community. Consistent. The proposed Project would be designed to meet the 2022 Title 24 Part 6 building energy requirements, which would minimize the energy utilized through installation of enhanced insulation and use of energy efficient lights and appliances. This ensures the Project would be designed in a manner that would facilitate the reduction of GHG emissions from onsite sources. Sustainability and Resilience Goal 3: Renewable sources of energy, including solar and wind, and other energy-conservation strategies are available to city households and businesses. Consistent. Consistent with the 2022 Title 24 Part 6 requirements, the proposed project would install solar panels as part of the development. This would contribute to renewable resources to the households proposed by the Project. Goal 6: Green building techniques are used in new development and retrofits. Consistent. The proposed Project would be designed to meet the 2022 Title 24 Part 6 and Part 11 building energy and CalGreen requirements, which would minimize the energy utilized and promote environmental resilience. This ensures the Project would be designed in a manner that would facilitate the reduction of GHG emissions from onsite sources and address the changing climate. Source: City of Fontana. (2018). Fontana General Plan Update 2015-2035. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 20 Table 13: 2022 Scoping Plan Consistency Summary Action Consistency GHG Emissions Reductions Relative to the SB 32 Target 40% Below 1990 levels by 2030. Consistent. The Project would comply with the 2022 Title 24 Part 6 building energy requirements and part 11 CalGreen requirements, along with other local and State initiatives that aim to achieve the 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 goal. Smart Growth/Vehicle Miles Traveled VMT VMT per capita reduced 25% below 2019 levels by 2030, and 30% below 2019 levels by 2045. Consistent. The proposed Project includes the installation of sidewalks along the Project’s frontage on Orlando Drive and Lime Avenue to encourage alternative modes of transportation. The Project is consistent with the growth and land use assumptions in the Southern California Association of Governments’ 2022 Connect SoCal Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy, so the Project would not interfere with the analysis completed for the Connect SoCal report outlining VMT reduction targets and measures. Light-Duty Vehicle (LDV) Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEVs) 100% of LDV sales are ZEV by 2035. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and does not propose the sale of vehicles. Truck ZEVs 100% of medium-duty (MDV)/HDC sales are ZEV by 2040 (AB 74 University of California Institute of Transportation Studies [ITS] report). Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and does not propose the sale of trucks. Aviation 20% of aviation fuel demand is met by electricity (batteries) or hydrogen (fuel cells) in 2045. Sustainable aviation fuel meets most or the rest of the aviation fuel demand that has not already transitioned to hydrogen or batteries. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not utilize aviation fuel. Ocean-Going Vessels (OGV) 2020 OGV At-Berth regulation fully implemented, with most OGVs utilizing shore power by 2027. 25% of OGVs utilize hydrogen fuel cell electric technology by 2045. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not utilize any OGVs. Port Operations 100% of cargo handling equipment is zero-emission by 2037. 100% of drayage trucks are zero emission by 2035. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not impact any operations at any ports. Freight and Passenger Rail 100% of passenger and other locomotive sales are ZEV by 2030. 100% of line haul locomotive sales are ZEV by 2035. Line haul and passenger rail rely primarily on hydrogen fuel cell technology, and others primarily utilize electricity. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any freight or passenger rail operations. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 21 Action Consistency Oil and Gas Extraction Reduce oil and gas extraction operations in line with petroleum demand by 2045. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve oil and gas extraction operations. Petroleum Refining CCS on majority of operations by 2030, beginning in 2028. Production reduced in line with petroleum demand. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any petroleum refining. Electricity Generation Sector GHG target of 38 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO2e) in 2030 and 30 MMTCO2e in 2035. Retail sales load coverage13420 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind by 2045. Meet increased demand for electrification without new fossil gas-fired resources. Consistent. The proposed Project would install solar energy systems in compliance with Title 24 requirements to meet the demand for electrification without relying on new fossil gas-fired resources. New Residential and Commercial Buildings All electric appliances beginning 2026 (residential) and 2029 (commercial), contributing to 6 million heat pumps installed statewide by 2030. Consistent. The proposed Project would comply with the 2022 Title 24, Part 6 building energy requirements, which would require all in-unit appliances for residential projects to be all-electric and Energy Star certified. Existing Residential Buildings 80% of appliance sales are electric by 2030 and 100% of appliance sales are electric by 2035. Appliances are replaced at end of life such that by 2030 there are 3 million all-electric and electric-ready homes—and by 2035, 7 million homes—as well as contributing to 6 million heat pumps installed statewide by 2030. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a construction of a new residential project and would not involve any existing residential buildings. Existing Commercial Buildings 80% of appliance sales are electric by 2030, and 100% of appliance sales are electric by 2045. Appliances are replaced at end of life, contributing to 6 million heat pumps installed statewide by 2030. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any existing Commercial buildings. Food Products 7.5% of energy demand electrified directly and/or indirectly by 2030; 75% by 2045. Not Applicable, the proposed Project is a residential project and does not involve the storage of food products. Construction Equipment 25% of energy demand electrified by 2030 and 75% electrified by 2045. Consistent. The proposed Project would be required to use construction equipment that is registered by CARB and meet CARB’s standards. CARB sets its standards to be in line with the goal of reducing energy demand by 25% in 2030 and 75% in 2045. Chemicals and Allied Products; Pulp and Paper Electrify 0% of boilers by 2030 and 100% of boilers by 2045. Hydrogen for 25% of process heat by 2035 and 100% by 2045. Electrify 100% of other energy demand by 2045. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not be utilized for pulp and/or paper products. Stone, Clay, Glass, and Cement Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 22 Action Consistency CCS on 40% of operations by 2035 and on all facilities by 2045. Process emissions reduced through alternative materials and CCS. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not be utilized for stone, clay, glass, and cement. Other Industrial Manufacturing 0% energy demand electrified by 2030 and 50% by 2045. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve the construction of new industrial manufacturing buildings. Combined Heat and Power Facilities retire by 2040. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any existing combined heat and power facilities. Agriculture Energy Use 25% energy demand electrified by 2030 and 75% by 2045. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any agricultural uses. Low Carbon Fuels for Transportation Biomass supply is used to produce conventional and advanced biofuels, as well as hydrogen. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any production of biofuels. Low Carbon Fuels for Buildings and Industry In 2030s, biomethane135 blended in pipeline Renewable hydrogen blended in fossil gas pipeline at 7% energy (~20% by volume), ramping up between 2030 and 2040. In 2030s, dedicated hydrogen pipelines constructed to serve certain industrial clusters. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any production of energy fuels for buildings and industry, nor would it impede in the development and adoption of utilizing low carbon fuels for buildings and industry. Non-Combustion Methane Emissions Increase landfill and dairy digester methane capture. Some alternative manure management deployed for smaller dairies. Moderate adoption of enteric strategies by 2030. Divert 75% of organic waste from landfills by 2025. Oil and gas fugitive methane emissions reduced 50% by 2030 and further reductions as infrastructure components retire in line with reduced fossil gas demand Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and would not involve any production of non- combustion methane emissions or organic waste. High GWP Potential Emissions Low GWP refrigerants introduced as building electrification increases, mitigating HFC emissions. Not Applicable. The proposed Project is a residential project and does not include large scale refrigeration uses. Source: California’s 2022 Climate Change Scoping Plan Table 2-1: Actions for the Scoping Plan Scenario: AB 32 GHG Inventory Sectors Conclusion The construction and operational GHG emissions of the proposed Project are estimated at 462 MTCO₂e per year, which remains below the SCAQMD significance threshold of 3,000 MTCO₂e per year. Additionally, as shown in Tables 12 and 13, the proposed Project would be consistent with the City of Fontana’s goals and policies related to the reduction of GHG emissions, as well as the CARB 2022 Scoping Plan. As such, the Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary Page | 23 proposed Project would not conflict with any plan, policy, or regulation adopted to reduce the emissions of GHGs Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary ATTACHMENT A: CALEEMOD OUTPUT SHEETS Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 1 / 40 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report Table of Contents 1. Basic Project Information 1.1. Basic Project Information 1.2. Land Use Types 1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector 2. Emissions Summary 2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds 2.2. Construction Emissions by Year, Unmitigated 2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds 2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated 3. Construction Emissions Details 3.1. Site Preparation (2025) - Unmitigated 3.3. Grading (2025) - Unmitigated 3.5. Building Construction (2025) - Unmitigated 3.7. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated 3.9. Paving (2026) - Unmitigated Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 2 / 40 3.11. Architectural Coating (2026) - Unmitigated 4. Operations Emissions Details 4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use 4.1.1. Unmitigated 4.2. Energy 4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated 4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated 4.3. Area Emissions by Source 4.3.1. Unmitigated 4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use 4.4.1. Unmitigated 4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use 4.5.1. Unmitigated 4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use 4.6.1. Unmitigated 4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type 4.7.1. Unmitigated 4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 3 / 40 4.8.1. Unmitigated 4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type 4.9.1. Unmitigated 4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type 4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated 4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated 4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated 5. Activity Data 5.1. Construction Schedule 5.2. Off-Road Equipment 5.2.1. Unmitigated 5.3. Construction Vehicles 5.3.1. Unmitigated 5.4. Vehicles 5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies 5.5. Architectural Coatings 5.6. Dust Mitigation 5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 4 / 40 5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies 5.7. Construction Paving 5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors 5.9. Operational Mobile Sources 5.9.1. Unmitigated 5.10. Operational Area Sources 5.10.1. Hearths 5.10.1.1. Unmitigated 5.10.2. Architectural Coatings 5.10.3. Landscape Equipment 5.11. Operational Energy Consumption 5.11.1. Unmitigated 5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption 5.12.1. Unmitigated 5.13. Operational Waste Generation 5.13.1. Unmitigated 5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment 5.14.1. Unmitigated Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 5 / 40 5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment 5.15.1. Unmitigated 5.16. Stationary Sources 5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps 5.16.2. Process Boilers 5.17. User Defined 5.18. Vegetation 5.18.1. Land Use Change 5.18.1.1. Unmitigated 5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type 5.18.1.1. Unmitigated 5.18.2. Sequestration 5.18.2.1. Unmitigated 6. Climate Risk Detailed Report 6.1. Climate Risk Summary 6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores 6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores 6.4. Climate Risk Reduction Measures Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 6 / 40 7. Health and Equity Details 7.1. CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Scores 7.2. Healthy Places Index Scores 7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores 7.4. Health & Equity Measures 7.5. Evaluation Scorecard 7.6. Health & Equity Custom Measures 8. User Changes to Default Data Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 7 / 40 1. Basic Project Information 1.1. Basic Project Information Data Field Value Project Name Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Construction Start Date 9/1/2025 Operational Year 2027 Lead Agency City of Fontana Land Use Scale Project/site Analysis Level for Defaults County Windspeed (m/s)2.80 Precipitation (days)6.40 Location 34.121, -117.465292 County San Bernardino-South Coast City Fontana Air District South Coast AQMD Air Basin South Coast TAZ 5304 EDFZ 10 Electric Utility Southern California Edison Gas Utility Southern California Gas App Version 2022.1.1.29 1.2. Land Use Types Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft)Landscape Area (sq ft) Special Landscape Area (sq ft) Population Description Apartments Low Rise 54.0 Dwelling Unit 2.87 75,702 23,680 —179 — Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 8 / 40 Parking Lot 51.0 Space 0.46 0.00 0.00 ——— Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.70 Acre 0.70 0.00 0.00 ——— 1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector No measures selected 2. Emissions Summary 2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit.ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Unmit.24.6 37.5 33.8 0.05 7.82 4.52 5,798 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Unmit.1.39 11.7 16.5 0.03 1.03 0.56 3,335 Average Daily (Max)——————— Unmit.1.67 7.76 9.75 0.02 0.95 0.53 1,866 Annual (Max)——————— Unmit.0.30 1.42 1.78 < 0.005 0.17 0.10 309 Exceeds (Daily Max)——————— Threshold 75.0 100 550 150 150 55.0 — Unmit.No No No No No No — Exceeds (Average Daily) ——————— Threshold 75.0 100 550 150 150 55.0 — Unmit.No No No No No No — 2.2. Construction Emissions by Year, Unmitigated Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 9 / 40 Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Year ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily - Summer (Max)——————— 2025 4.13 37.5 33.8 0.05 7.82 4.52 5,798 2026 24.6 11.0 17.0 0.03 0.97 0.51 3,367 Daily - Winter (Max)——————— 2025 1.39 11.7 16.5 0.03 1.03 0.56 3,335 2026 1.32 11.0 16.3 0.03 0.97 0.51 3,321 Average Daily ——————— 2025 0.90 7.76 9.75 0.02 0.95 0.53 1,866 2026 1.67 2.71 4.05 0.01 0.23 0.12 788 Annual ——————— 2025 0.16 1.42 1.78 < 0.005 0.17 0.10 309 2026 0.30 0.49 0.74 < 0.005 0.04 0.02 131 2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit.ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Unmit.3.31 1.25 12.6 0.02 2.07 0.55 3,075 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Unmit.2.96 1.30 8.15 0.02 2.07 0.55 2,915 Average Daily (Max)——————— Unmit.3.00 1.22 9.63 0.02 1.84 0.49 2,701 Annual (Max)——————— Unmit.0.55 0.22 1.76 < 0.005 0.34 0.09 447 Exceeds (Daily Max)——————— Threshold 55.0 55.0 550 150 150 55.0 — Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 10 / 40 Unmit.No No No No No No — Exceeds (Average Daily) ——————— Threshold 55.0 55.0 550 150 150 55.0 — Unmit.No No No No No No — Exceeds (Annual)——————— Threshold ——————3,000 Unmit.——————No 2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Mobile 1.27 1.00 9.44 0.02 2.05 0.53 2,408 Area 2.03 0.03 3.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 8.22 Energy 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 547 Water ——————35.5 Waste ——————75.4 Refrig.——————0.54 Total 3.31 1.25 12.6 0.02 2.07 0.55 3,075 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Mobile 1.19 1.07 8.06 0.02 2.05 0.53 2,256 Area 1.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Energy 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 547 Water ——————35.5 Waste ——————75.4 Refrig.——————0.54 Total 2.96 1.30 8.15 0.02 2.07 0.55 2,915 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 11 / 40 Average Daily ——————— Mobile 1.05 0.97 7.44 0.02 1.82 0.47 2,037 Area 1.94 0.02 2.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 5.63 Energy 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 547 Water ——————35.5 Waste ——————75.4 Refrig.——————0.54 Total 3.00 1.22 9.63 0.02 1.84 0.49 2,701 Annual ——————— Mobile 0.19 0.18 1.36 < 0.005 0.33 0.09 337 Area 0.35 < 0.005 0.38 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.93 Energy < 0.005 0.04 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 90.6 Water ——————5.87 Waste ——————12.5 Refrig.——————0.09 Total 0.55 0.22 1.76 < 0.005 0.34 0.09 447 3. Construction Emissions Details 3.1. Site Preparation (2025) - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Onsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 4.05 37.5 32.4 0.05 1.93 1.78 5,547 Dust From Material Movement ————5.66 2.69 — Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 12 / 40 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.11 1.03 0.89 < 0.005 0.05 0.05 152 Dust From Material Movement ————0.16 0.07 — Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.02 0.19 0.16 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 25.2 Dust From Material Movement ————0.03 0.01 — Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Worker 0.08 0.08 1.36 0.00 0.23 0.05 250 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.01 < 0.005 6.37 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.05 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.3. Grading (2025) - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 13 / 40 Onsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 2.30 20.6 19.6 0.03 1.15 1.05 3,145 Dust From Material Movement ————2.26 0.94 — Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.19 1.70 1.61 < 0.005 0.09 0.09 258 Dust From Material Movement ————0.19 0.08 — Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.03 0.31 0.29 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 42.8 Dust From Material Movement ————0.03 0.01 — Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Worker 0.07 0.07 1.17 0.00 0.20 0.05 215 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Worker 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.02 < 0.005 16.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 2.71 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 14 / 40 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.5. Building Construction (2025) - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Onsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 1.21 11.3 14.1 0.03 0.47 0.43 2,639 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 1.21 11.3 14.1 0.03 0.47 0.43 2,639 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.52 4.85 6.06 0.01 0.20 0.18 1,131 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.09 0.88 1.11 < 0.005 0.04 0.03 187 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Worker 0.18 0.17 3.03 0.00 0.51 0.12 556 Vendor 0.01 0.20 0.11 < 0.005 0.05 0.02 187 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Worker 0.17 0.19 2.28 0.00 0.51 0.12 509 Vendor < 0.005 0.21 0.11 < 0.005 0.05 0.02 187 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 15 / 40 Average Daily ——————— Worker 0.07 0.09 1.03 0.00 0.22 0.05 221 Vendor < 0.005 0.09 0.05 < 0.005 0.02 0.01 80.0 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Worker 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.00 0.04 0.01 36.7 Vendor < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 13.2 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.7. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Onsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 1.16 10.7 14.1 0.03 0.41 0.38 2,639 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 1.16 10.7 14.1 0.03 0.41 0.38 2,639 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.23 2.15 2.84 0.01 0.08 0.08 532 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.04 0.39 0.52 < 0.005 0.02 0.01 88.1 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Worker 0.17 0.15 2.80 0.00 0.51 0.12 545 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 16 / 40 Vendor < 0.005 0.19 0.10 < 0.005 0.05 0.02 184 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Worker 0.16 0.17 2.11 0.00 0.51 0.12 498 Vendor < 0.005 0.20 0.10 < 0.005 0.05 0.02 184 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily ——————— Worker 0.03 0.04 0.45 0.00 0.10 0.02 102 Vendor < 0.005 0.04 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 37.0 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Worker 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.02 < 0.005 16.9 Vendor < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 6.13 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.9. Paving (2026) - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Onsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.83 7.46 10.4 0.02 0.31 0.28 1,604 Paving 0.15 —————— Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.05 0.41 0.57 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 87.9 Paving 0.01 —————— Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 17 / 40 Annual ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.01 0.07 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 14.5 Paving < 0.005 —————— Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Worker 0.09 0.08 1.44 0.00 0.26 0.06 280 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Worker < 0.005 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.01 < 0.005 14.3 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 2.36 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.11. Architectural Coating (2026) - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Onsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.16 1.14 1.51 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 179 Architectural Coatings 24.4 —————— Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 18 / 40 Average Daily ——————— Off-Road Equipment 0.01 0.06 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 9.79 Architectural Coatings 1.34 —————— Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Off-Road Equipment < 0.005 0.01 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.62 Architectural Coatings 0.24 —————— Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite ——————— Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Worker 0.03 0.03 0.56 0.00 0.10 0.02 109 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Average Daily ——————— Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.01 < 0.005 5.54 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.92 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4. Operations Emissions Details 4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use 4.1.1. Unmitigated Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 19 / 40 Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise 1.27 1.00 9.44 0.02 2.05 0.53 2,408 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 1.27 1.00 9.44 0.02 2.05 0.53 2,408 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise 1.19 1.07 8.06 0.02 2.05 0.53 2,256 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 1.19 1.07 8.06 0.02 2.05 0.53 2,256 Annual ——————— Apartments Low Rise 0.19 0.18 1.36 < 0.005 0.33 0.09 337 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 0.19 0.18 1.36 < 0.005 0.33 0.09 337 4.2. Energy 4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————241 Parking Lot ——————16.7 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 20 / 40 0.00——————Other Asphalt Surfaces Total ——————258 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————241 Parking Lot ——————16.7 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————258 Annual ——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————40.0 Parking Lot ——————2.77 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————42.7 4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 289 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 289 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 289 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 21 / 40 Total 0.01 0.23 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 289 Annual ——————— Apartments Low Rise < 0.005 0.04 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 47.9 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total < 0.005 0.04 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 47.9 4.3. Area Emissions by Source 4.3.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Consumer Products 1.62 —————— Architectural Coatings 0.13 —————— Landscape Equipment 0.27 0.03 3.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 8.22 Total 2.03 0.03 3.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 8.22 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Consumer Products 1.62 —————— Architectural Coatings 0.13 —————— Total 1.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual ——————— Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Consumer Products 0.30 —————— Architectural Coatings 0.02 —————— Landscape Equipment 0.03 < 0.005 0.38 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.93 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 22 / 40 Total 0.35 < 0.005 0.38 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.93 4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use 4.4.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————35.5 Parking Lot ——————0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————35.5 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————35.5 Parking Lot ——————0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————35.5 Annual ——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————5.87 Parking Lot ——————0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————5.87 4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use 4.5.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 23 / 40 Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————75.4 Parking Lot ——————0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————75.4 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————75.4 Parking Lot ——————0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————75.4 Annual ——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————12.5 Parking Lot ——————0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces ——————0.00 Total ——————12.5 4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use 4.6.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————0.54 Total ——————0.54 Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 24 / 40 Apartments Low Rise ——————0.54 Total ——————0.54 Annual ——————— Apartments Low Rise ——————0.09 Total ——————0.09 4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type 4.7.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Total ——————— Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Total ——————— Annual ——————— Total ——————— 4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type 4.8.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Total ——————— Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Total ——————— Annual ——————— Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 25 / 40 Total ——————— 4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type 4.9.1. Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Total ——————— Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Total ——————— Annual ——————— Total ——————— 4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type 4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetation ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Total ——————— Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Total ——————— Annual ——————— Total ——————— 4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 26 / 40 Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Total ——————— Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Total ——————— Annual ——————— Total ——————— 4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10T PM2.5T CO2e Daily, Summer (Max)——————— Avoided ——————— Subtotal ——————— Sequestered ——————— Subtotal ——————— Removed ——————— Subtotal ——————— ———————— Daily, Winter (Max)——————— Avoided ——————— Subtotal ——————— Sequestered ——————— Subtotal ——————— Removed ——————— Subtotal ——————— ———————— Annual ——————— Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 27 / 40 Avoided ——————— Subtotal ——————— Sequestered ——————— Subtotal ——————— Removed ——————— Subtotal ——————— ———————— 5. Activity Data 5.1. Construction Schedule Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Days Per Week Work Days per Phase Phase Description Site Preparation Site Preparation 4/1/2025 4/14/2025 5.00 10.0 — Grading Grading 4/15/2025 5/26/2025 5.00 30.0 — Building Construction Building Construction 5/27/2025 4/13/2026 5.00 230 — Paving Paving 4/14/2026 5/11/2026 5.00 20.0 — Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 5/12/2026 6/8/2026 5.00 20.0 — 5.2. Off-Road Equipment 5.2.1. Unmitigated Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back hoes Diesel Average 0.00 8.00 84.0 0.37 Site Preparation Crawler Tractors Diesel Average 4.00 8.00 87.0 0.43 Grading Excavators Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 36.0 0.38 Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 148 0.41 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 28 / 40 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 367 0.40 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back hoes Diesel Average 0.00 8.00 84.0 0.37 Grading Crawler Tractors Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 87.0 0.43 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 367 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 82.0 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 14.0 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back hoes Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 84.0 0.37 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 46.0 0.45 Paving Pavers Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 81.0 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 89.0 0.36 Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 36.0 0.38 Paving Tractors/Loaders/Back hoes Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 84.0 0.37 Paving Cement and Mortar Mixers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 10.0 0.56 Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 37.0 0.48 5.3. Construction Vehicles 5.3.1. Unmitigated Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation ———— Site Preparation Worker 17.5 18.5 LDA,LDT1,LDT2 Site Preparation Vendor —10.2 HHDT,MHDT Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT Site Preparation Onsite truck ——HHDT Grading ———— Grading Worker 15.0 18.5 LDA,LDT1,LDT2 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 29 / 40 Grading Vendor —10.2 HHDT,MHDT Grading Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT Grading Onsite truck ——HHDT Building Construction ———— Building Construction Worker 38.9 18.5 LDA,LDT1,LDT2 Building Construction Vendor 5.77 10.2 HHDT,MHDT Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT Building Construction Onsite truck ——HHDT Paving ———— Paving Worker 20.0 18.5 LDA,LDT1,LDT2 Paving Vendor —10.2 HHDT,MHDT Paving Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT Paving Onsite truck ——HHDT Architectural Coating ———— Architectural Coating Worker 7.78 18.5 LDA,LDT1,LDT2 Architectural Coating Vendor —10.2 HHDT,MHDT Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT Architectural Coating Onsite truck ——HHDT 5.4. Vehicles 5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user. 5.5. Architectural Coatings Phase Name Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft) Residential Exterior Area Coated (sq ft) Non-Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft) Non-Residential Exterior Area Coated (sq ft) Parking Area Coated (sq ft) Architectural Coating 153,297 51,099 0.00 0.00 3,032 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 30 / 40 5.6. Dust Mitigation 5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities Phase Name Material Imported (cy)Material Exported (cy)Acres Graded (acres)Material Demolished (sq. ft.)Acres Paved (acres) Site Preparation ——35.0 0.00 — Grading 0.00 0.00 50.0 0.00 — Paving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies Control Strategies Applied Frequency (per day)PM10 Reduction PM2.5 Reduction Water Exposed Area 3 74%74% 5.7. Construction Paving Land Use Area Paved (acres)% Asphalt Apartments Low Rise —0% Parking Lot 0.46 100% Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.70 100% 5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Year and Emission Factor (lb/MWh) Year kWh per Year CO2 CH4 N2O 2025 0.00 349 0.03 < 0.005 2026 0.00 346 0.03 < 0.005 5.9. Operational Mobile Sources 5.9.1. Unmitigated Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 31 / 40 Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Year VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Year Apartments Low Rise 364 246 208 118,570 2,866 1,934 1,641 933,543 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10. Operational Area Sources 5.10.1. Hearths 5.10.1.1. Unmitigated Hearth Type Unmitigated (number) Apartments Low Rise — Wood Fireplaces 0 Gas Fireplaces 0 Propane Fireplaces 0 Electric Fireplaces 0 No Fireplaces 54 Conventional Wood Stoves 0 Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 Pellet Wood Stoves 0 5.10.2. Architectural Coatings Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft) Residential Exterior Area Coated (sq ft) Non-Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft) Non-Residential Exterior Area Coated (sq ft) Parking Area Coated (sq ft) 153296.55 51,099 0.00 0.00 3,032 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 32 / 40 5.10.3. Landscape Equipment Season Unit Value Snow Days day/yr 0.00 Summer Days day/yr 250 5.11. Operational Energy Consumption 5.11.1. Unmitigated Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr)CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Apartments Low Rise 253,030 346 0.0330 0.0040 899,454 Parking Lot 17,553 346 0.0330 0.0040 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 346 0.0330 0.0040 0.00 5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption 5.12.1. Unmitigated Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year)Outdoor Water (gal/year) Apartments Low Rise 2,250,783 464,787 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 0.00 5.13. Operational Waste Generation 5.13.1. Unmitigated Land Use Waste (ton/year)Cogeneration (kWh/year) Apartments Low Rise 40.0 — Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 33 / 40 Parking Lot 0.00 — Other Asphalt Surfaces 0.00 — 5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment 5.14.1. Unmitigated Land Use Type Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg)Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Apartments Low Rise Average room A/C & Other residential A/C and heat pumps R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.50 2.50 10.0 Apartments Low Rise Household refrigerators and/or freezers R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00 5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment 5.15.1. Unmitigated Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor 5.16. Stationary Sources 5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps Equipment Type Fuel Type Number per Day Hours per Day Hours per Year Horsepower Load Factor 5.16.2. Process Boilers Equipment Type Fuel Type Number Boiler Rating (MMBtu/hr)Daily Heat Input (MMBtu/day)Annual Heat Input (MMBtu/yr) 5.17. User Defined Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 34 / 40 Equipment Type Fuel Type 5.18. Vegetation 5.18.1. Land Use Change 5.18.1.1. Unmitigated Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres 5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type 5.18.1.1. Unmitigated Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres 5.18.2. Sequestration 5.18.2.1. Unmitigated Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year)Natural Gas Saved (btu/year) 6. Climate Risk Detailed Report 6.1. Climate Risk Summary Cal-Adapt midcentury 2040–2059 average projections for four hazards are reported below for your project location. These are under Representation Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 which assumes GHG emissions will continue to rise strongly through 2050 and then plateau around 2100. Climate Hazard Result for Project Location Unit Temperature and Extreme Heat 21.7 annual days of extreme heat Extreme Precipitation 5.25 annual days with precipitation above 20 mm Sea Level Rise —meters of inundation depth Wildfire 0.00 annual hectares burned Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 35 / 40 Temperature and Extreme Heat data are for grid cell in which your project are located. The projection is based on the 98th historical percentile of daily maximum/minimum temperatures from observed historical data (32 climate model ensemble from Cal-Adapt, 2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi. Extreme Precipitation data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The threshold of 20 mm is equivalent to about ¾ an inch of rain, which would be light to moderate rainfall if received over a full day or heavy rain if received over a period of 2 to 4 hours. Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi. Sea Level Rise data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from Radke et al. (2017), as reported in Cal-Adapt (Radke et al., 2017, CEC-500-2017-008), and consider inundation location and depth for the San Francisco Bay, the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta and California coast resulting different increments of sea level rise coupled with extreme storm events. Users may select from four scenarios to view the range in potential inundation depth for the grid cell. The four scenarios are: No rise, 0.5 meter, 1.0 meter, 1.41 meters Wildfire data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from UC Davis, as reported in Cal-Adapt (2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5), and consider historical data of climate, vegetation, population density, and large (> 400 ha) fire history. Users may select from four model simulations to view the range in potential wildfire probabilities for the grid cell. The four simulations make different assumptions about expected rainfall and temperature are: Warmer/drier (HadGEM2-ES), Cooler/wetter (CNRM-CM5), Average conditions (CanESM2), Range of different rainfall and temperature possibilities (MIROC5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi. 6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat 3 0 0 N/A Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A Sea Level Rise 1 0 0 N/A Wildfire 1 0 0 N/A Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A Air Quality Degradation 0 0 0 N/A The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure. The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt. The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures. 6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat 3 1 1 3 Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A Sea Level Rise 1 1 1 2 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 36 / 40 Wildfire 1 1 1 2 Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A Air Quality Degradation 1 1 1 2 The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure. The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt. The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures. 6.4. Climate Risk Reduction Measures 7. Health and Equity Details 7.1. CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Scores The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state. Indicator Result for Project Census Tract Exposure Indicators — AQ-Ozone 97.0 AQ-PM 91.2 AQ-DPM 44.6 Drinking Water 66.7 Lead Risk Housing 17.7 Pesticides 0.00 Toxic Releases 70.1 Traffic 22.7 Effect Indicators — CleanUp Sites 0.00 Groundwater 0.00 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 37 / 40 Haz Waste Facilities/Generators 87.1 Impaired Water Bodies 0.00 Solid Waste 0.00 Sensitive Population — Asthma 35.5 Cardio-vascular 74.9 Low Birth Weights 90.0 Socioeconomic Factor Indicators — Education 67.1 Housing 32.3 Linguistic 42.1 Poverty 46.6 Unemployment 60.6 7.2. Healthy Places Index Scores The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state. Indicator Result for Project Census Tract Economic — Above Poverty 73.87398948 Employed 66.08494803 Median HI 76.97934043 Education — Bachelor's or higher 33.61991531 High school enrollment 16.64314128 Preschool enrollment 6.954959579 Transportation — Auto Access 81.29090209 Active commuting 28.82073656 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 38 / 40 Social — 2-parent households 63.10791736 Voting 37.89298088 Neighborhood — Alcohol availability 69.81906839 Park access 24.90696779 Retail density 29.59065828 Supermarket access 48.50506865 Tree canopy 11.20236109 Housing — Homeownership 87.77107661 Housing habitability 74.22045425 Low-inc homeowner severe housing cost burden 66.09778006 Low-inc renter severe housing cost burden 33.49159502 Uncrowded housing 67.80443988 Health Outcomes — Insured adults 47.32452201 Arthritis 87.4 Asthma ER Admissions 59.8 High Blood Pressure 83.5 Cancer (excluding skin)80.0 Asthma 58.2 Coronary Heart Disease 90.3 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 88.0 Diagnosed Diabetes 65.9 Life Expectancy at Birth 84.7 Cognitively Disabled 85.7 Physically Disabled 88.8 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 39 / 40 Heart Attack ER Admissions 27.3 Mental Health Not Good 56.0 Chronic Kidney Disease 79.8 Obesity 44.4 Pedestrian Injuries 39.5 Physical Health Not Good 65.0 Stroke 88.3 Health Risk Behaviors — Binge Drinking 15.4 Current Smoker 63.1 No Leisure Time for Physical Activity 61.9 Climate Change Exposures — Wildfire Risk 0.0 SLR Inundation Area 0.0 Children 45.9 Elderly 96.3 English Speaking 60.3 Foreign-born 41.2 Outdoor Workers 55.6 Climate Change Adaptive Capacity — Impervious Surface Cover 52.6 Traffic Density 33.7 Traffic Access 23.0 Other Indices — Hardship 49.3 Other Decision Support — 2016 Voting 49.9 Baseline Residential-Proposed Land Use Detailed Report, 2/5/2025 40 / 40 7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores Metric Result for Project Census Tract CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Score for Project Location (a)58.0 Healthy Places Index Score for Project Location (b)51.0 Project Located in a Designated Disadvantaged Community (Senate Bill 535)No Project Located in a Low-Income Community (Assembly Bill 1550)No Project Located in a Community Air Protection Program Community (Assembly Bill 617)No a: The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state. b: The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state. 7.4. Health & Equity Measures No Health & Equity Measures selected. 7.5. Evaluation Scorecard Health & Equity Evaluation Scorecard not completed. 7.6. Health & Equity Custom Measures No Health & Equity Custom Measures created. 8. User Changes to Default Data Screen Justification Construction: Construction Phases Removed demolition phase as site is vacant. Construction: Off-Road Equipment Assumed all construction will be utilized 8 hours per work day. Replaced Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes with Crawler Tractors in the Site Preparation and Grading Phases. Operations: Vehicle Data Adjusted rates for Weekday Trips, Saturday Trips, and Sunday Trips to match ITE 11th Edition Trip Rates for Apartment Low Rise (ITE Land Use Code 220). Land Use Lot acreage adjusted to match site plan. Construction: Dust From Material Movement Adjusted soil export to match grading numbers provided by client. Operations: Hearths Fireplaces and Wood Stoves are removed in accordance with SCAQMD Rule 445. Citrus Walk Residential Fontana Air Quality, Energy, and GHG Impact Summary ATTACHMENT B: FUEL CALCULATIONS Model Output: OFFROAD2021 (v1.0.7) Emissions Inventory Region Type: Sub-Area Region: Los Angeles (SC) Calendar Year: 2025 <- Construction Start Year Scenario: All Adopted Rules - Exhaust Vehicle Classification: OFFROAD2021 Equipment Types Units: tons/day for Emissions, gallons/year for Fuel, hours/year for Activity, Horsepower-hours/year for Horsepower-hours Region Calendar Year VehClass MdlYr HP_Bin Fuel Fuel Consumption Horsepower Hours Fuel Rate San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Rubber Tired Dozers Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 94866.43859 2020252.426 0.046957715 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2562375.588 47900820.93 0.053493354 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Graders Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 385497.1163 7405589.129 0.052054888 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Excavators Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2591582.532 50714159.53 0.051101755 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Scrapers Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 987109.8495 20652849.43 0.047795335 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Industrial - Forklifts Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 336921.4553 6301179.813 0.053469583 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Light Commercial - Misc - Generator Sets Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 158306.9269 1966466.7 0.080503233 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Cranes Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 299133.6982 5511560.918 0.054273862 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Light Commercial - Misc - Welders Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 172450.794 5369777.8 0.032115071 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Pavers Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 167866.7287 3250801.703 0.051638563 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Paving Equipment Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 185972.4833 3625699.919 0.05129285 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Rollers Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 451711.4959 8426771.713 0.053604335 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Light Commercial - Misc - Air Compressors Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 33041.63081 1095255.5 0.030167966 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Misc - Concrete/Industrial Saws Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1819.275189 43602.9 0.04172372 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Crawler Tractors Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 816540.4064 16212170.42 0.050365891 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Construction and Mining - Off-Highway Trucks Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1075548.779 22175709.35 0.048501212 San Bernardino (SC)2026 Ligh Commercial - Misc - Pumps Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 87300.000 1150626.000 0.075871743 Source: EMFAC2021 (v1.0.2) Emissions Inventory Region Type: Sub-Area San Bernardino (SC) Season: Annual 2026 Construction start year Vehicle Classification: EMFAC2007 Categories Units: miles/day for CVMT and EVMT, trips/day for Trips, kWh/day for Energy Consumption, tons/day for Emissions, 1000 gallons/day for Fuel Consumption Region Calendar Year Vehicle Category Model Year Speed Fuel VMT Fuel Consumption Fuel Rate San Bernardino (SC)2026 MHDT Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 665955.6798 73.67630673 9.04 San Bernardino (SC)2026 HHDT Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1831295.475 297.3157582 6.16 San Bernardino (SC)2026 LHDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 431830.7159 20.81459135 20.75 San Bernardino (SC)2026 LHDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 187863.321 10.78518691 17.42 7.723517043 Source: EMFAC2021 (v1.0.2) Emissions Inventory Region Type: Sub-Area San Bernardino (SC) Calendar Year: 2026 Season: Annual Vehicle Classification: EMFAC2007 Categories Units: miles/day for CVMT and EVMT, trips/day for Trips, kWh/day for Energy Consumption, tons/day for Emissions, 1000 gallons/day for Fuel Consumption Region Calendar Year Vehicle Category Model Year Speed Fuel VMT Fuel Consumption San Bernardino (SC)2026 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 19874166.46 641.5351772 30.98 San Bernardino (SC)2026 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 1360017.769 53.36846197 25.48 San Bernardino (SC)2026 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 8343534.623 327.3242951 25.49 San Bernardino (SC)2026 MCY Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 122975.6545 2.907527557 42.30 Average MGP From Vehicle Splits