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Appendix D_Cultural Report
August 2023 CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA August 2023 CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Dawn Ellis Chase Partners, LTD 6444 San Fernando Road #3944 Glendale, California 91221 Prepared by: Riordan Goodwin, RA LSA Associates, Inc. 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, California 92507 (951) 781-9310 LSA Project No. 20231437 National Archaeological Database Information: Type of Study: Reconnaissance Survey Sites Recorded: None USGS 7.5' Quadrangle: Fontana, California Acreage: 1.59 acres Keywords: Phase I, negative results, no monitoring recommended. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) i MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Chase Partners, LTD retained LSA to conduct a cultural resources assessment for the Fontana Business Center 3 Project (project) in Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. This cultural resources assessment was completed pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). A cultural resources record search, additional research, and a field survey were conducted for the project area. No cultural resources are documented within the project parcel, and none were identified within the project site by the survey. The majority of resources recorded within 1 mile are built environment (the closest nearly 0.5 mile away), and the closest prehistoric resource is minor and 0.5 mile away. The project has sustained disturbance from weed-abatement activities, and sensitivity for in situ undocumented subsurface resources appears low. Therefore, neither further investigation nor archaeological monitoring is recommended. In the event previously undocumented archaeological resources are identified during earthmoving activities, further work in the area should be halted until the nature and significance of the find can be assessed by a qualified archaeologist. If human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to State Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). With the permission of the landowner or his/her authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall complete the inspection and make recommendations or preferences for treatment within 48 hours of being granted access to the site. The MLD recommendations may include scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials, preservation of Native American human remains and associated items in place, relinquishment of Native American human remains and associated items to the descendants for treatment, or any other culturally appropriate treatment. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. ii INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 NATURAL SETTING ...................................................................................................... 3 Climate and Watershed ................................................................................................................. 3 Biology ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Geology ......................................................................................................................................... 3 CULTURAL SETTING ..................................................................................................... 4 Prehistory ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Ethnography .................................................................................................................................. 4 Cahuilla ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Gabrielino ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Serrano ............................................................................................................................................... 5 History ........................................................................................................................................... 6 San Bernardino County ....................................................................................................................... 6 Fontana ............................................................................................................................................... 6 METHODS ................................................................................................................... 8 Record Search ................................................................................................................................ 8 Additional Research ...................................................................................................................... 8 Native American Consultation Assistance ..................................................................................... 8 Field Survey ................................................................................................................................... 8 RESULTS ..................................................................................................................... 9 Record Search ................................................................................................................................ 9 Additional Research ...................................................................................................................... 9 Native American Consultation Assistance ..................................................................................... 9 Field Survey ................................................................................................................................... 9 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................ 10 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................. 11 APPENDICES A: RECORD SEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY B: NATIVE AMERICAN CONSULTATION ASSISTANCE FIGURE Figure 1: Regional and Project Location ................................................................................................. 2 CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 1 INTRODUCTION Chase Partners, LTD retained LSA to conduct a cultural resources assessment for the proposed Fontana Business Center 3 Project (project) in Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. This assessment was completed pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Public Resources Code Chapter 2.6, Section 21083.2, and California Code of Regulations Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 5, Section 15064.5. The research and the field surveys were conducted to determine whether the proposed project could adversely affect any resources considered historical resources per CEQA. The project area (Assessor’s Parcel Numbers [APNs] 0255-101-24 and 0255-101-30) is depicted on the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Fontana, California topographic quadrangle map in Township 1 South, Range 5 West in Section 30, San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian (USGS 1980; Figure 1). The project area is a currently vacant, 1.59-acre lot. The proposed project is the construction of a 35,505 square foot (sf) warehouse. Service Layer Credits: Copyright:(c) 2014 EsriCopyright:© 2013 National Geographic SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad - Fontana (1980), CA J:\20231437\GIS\MXD\ProjectLocation_USGS.mxd (6/16/2023) FIGURE 1LEGEND Project Location Fontana Business Center 3 Industrial Project Project Location and Vicinity San BernardinoCounty RiversideCounty ÃÃ330 ÃÃ38 ÃÃ173 ÃÃ18 ÃÃ71 ÃÃ210 ÃÃ60 ÃÃ91 Project Location §¨¦15 §¨¦215 §¨¦10 Project Vicinity 0 1000 2000 Feet CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 3 NATURAL SETTING CLIMATE AND WATERSHED The project region is characterized by a temperate climate, with dry, hot summers and moderate winters. Rainfall ranges from 12 to 16 inches annually (Beck and Haase 1974). Precipitation usually occurs in the form of winter rain, with warm monsoonal showers in summer. The project area is approximately 1.5 miles east of the former course of East Etiwanda Creek (prior to channelization), which drains south. BIOLOGY At an elevation of approximately 1,050 feet, the project site is within the Lower Sonoran Life Zone of California (Schoenherr 1992), which ranges from below sea level to 3,500 feet in elevation. Species such as foxtail brome, mustard, Russian thistle, telegraph weed, and annual sunflower along with xeric grasses were noted on the property. Extensive fauna are known locally, including many endemic species of reptiles, birds, and insects. GEOLOGY The project area is at the northern end of the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province, a 900-mile- long northwest-southeast trending structural block that extends from the Transverse Ranges to the tip of Baja California and includes the Los Angeles Basin (California Geological Survey 2002; Norris and Webb 1976). The province is approximately 225 miles wide, extending from the Colorado Desert in the east, across the continental shelf to the Southern Channel Islands (Santa Barbara, San Nicolas, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente) in the west (Sharp 1976). This region is characterized by a series of mountain ranges separated by northwest-trending valleys subparallel to faults branching from the San Andreas Fault. The geology of this province is similar to that of the Sierra Nevada, with numerous rock outcroppings useful to the Native Americans for resource milling, shelter, and ceremonial art. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 4 CULTURAL SETTING PREHISTORY Chronologies of prehistoric cultural change in Southern California have been attempted numerous times, and several are reviewed in Moratto (2004). No single description is universally accepted as the various chronologies are based primarily on material developments identified by researchers familiar with sites in a particular region and variation exists essentially due to the differences in those items found at the sites. Small differences occur over time and space, which combine to form patterns that are variously interpreted. Currently, two primary regional culture chronology syntheses are commonly referenced in the archaeological literature. The first, Wallace (1955), describes four cultural horizons or time periods: Horizon I – Early Man (9000–6000 BC), Horizon II – Milling Stone Assemblages (6000–3000 BC), Horizon III – Intermediate Cultures (3000 BC–AD 500), and Horizon IV – Late Prehistoric Cultures (AD 500–historic contact). This chronology was refined (Wallace 1978) using absolute chronological dates obtained after 1955. The second cultural chronology (Warren 1968) is based broadly on Southern California prehistoric cultures and was also revised (Warren 1984; Warren and Crabtree 1986). Warren’s (1984) chronology includes five periods in prehistory: Lake Mojave (7000–5000 BC), Pinto (5000–2000 BC), Gypsum (2000 BC–AD 500), Saratoga Springs (AD 500–1200), and Protohistoric (AD 1200–historic contact). Changes in settlement pattern and subsistence focus are viewed as cultural adaptations to a changing environment, which begins with gradual environmental warming in the late Pleistocene, continues with the desiccation of the desert lakes, followed by a brief return to pluvial conditions, and concludes with a general warming and drying trend, with periodic reversals that continue to the present (Warren and Crabtree 1986). ETHNOGRAPHY The project area is near the intersection of the traditional cultural territories of the Cahuilla, Gabrielino, and Serrano (Kroeber 1925; Heizer 1968). Tribal territories were somewhat fluid and changed over time. The first written accounts of these Southern California tribes are attributed to the mission fathers, and later documentation was by others, as indicated below. Cahuilla The territory of the Cahuilla ranged from the San Bernardino Mountains south to Borrego Springs and the Chocolate Mountains, from Orocopia Mountain to the east, to the San Jacinto Plain and Palomar Mountain to the west (Bean 1978). Cahuilla territory lies within the geographic center of Southern California and encompassed diverse environments ranging from inland river valleys and foothills to mountains and desert (Bean and Shipek 1978). Cahuilla villages, generally located near water sources within canyons or near alluvial fans, comprised groups of related individuals, generally from a single lineage, and the territory around the village was owned by the villagers (Bean 1978). Like other Native American groups in Southern CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 5 California, the Cahuilla were semi-nomadic peoples leaving their villages and utilizing temporary campsites to exploit seasonably available plant and animal resources (James 1960). Cahuilla subsistence was based primarily on acorns, honey mesquite, screw beans, piñon nuts, and cactus fruit, supplemented by a variety of wild fruits and berries, tubers, roots, and greens (Kroeber 1925; Heizer and Elsasser 1980). Hunting deer, rabbit, antelope, bighorn sheep, reptiles, small rodents, quail, doves, ducks, and reptiles by means of bows, throwing sticks, traps, and communal drives is documented (James 1960). The Cahuilla were documented by Barrows (1900), Hooper (1920), and Strong (1929) among others. Gabrielino The territory of the Gabrielino included portions of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino counties during ethnohistoric times and also extended inland into northwestern Riverside County (Kroeber 1925; Heizer 1968). It encompassed an extremely diverse environment that included coastal beaches, lagoons and marshes, inland river valleys, foothills, and mountains (Bean and Shipek 1978). The Gabrielino caught and collected seasonally available food resources and led a semi-sedentary lifestyle, living in permanent communities along inland watercourses and coastal estuaries. Individuals from these villages took advantage of the varied resources available. Seasonally, as foods became available, native groups moved to temporary camps to collect plant foods such as acorns, buckwheat, chía, berries, and fruits, and to conduct communal rabbit and deer hunts. They also established seasonal camps along the coast and near bays and estuaries to gather shellfish and hunt waterfowl (Hudson 1971). The Gabrielino lived in small communities, which were the focus of family life. Patrilineally linked, extended families occupied each village (Kroeber 1925; Bean and Smith 1978a). Both clans and villages were apparently exogamous, marrying individuals from outside the clan or village (Heizer 1968). Gabrielino villages were politically independent and were administered by a chief, who inherited his position from his father. Shamans guided religious and medical activities, while group hunting or fishing was supervised by individual male specialists (Bean and Smith 1978a). The nearest historically known Native American community was the Gabrielino community of Horuuvunga (also known to the Serrano as Jurupet and described to Alfred Kroeber as Hurumpa) located approximately 7 miles south of the project area somewhere in the Jurupa Valley (Kroeber 1925; Kirkman 1938; McCawley 1996). The Gabrielino were described by Johnston (1962), Blackburn (1962–1963), Hudson (1971), and others. Serrano The Serrano lived in the area generally north of Cahuilla territory (western Riverside County), occupying much of present-day San Bernardino County and northeastern Los Angeles County, but there is some overlap in the ancestral areas. The term Serrano is Spanish for “mountaineer” or CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 6 “highlander” and is derived from sierra, meaning “mountain range” and was given to people who inhabited the areas of the San Bernardino Mountains that had no associated mission (Bean and Smith 1978b). The Serrano culture group actually incorporates two divisions, a mountain division (referred to as the Mountain Serrano) and a desert division, referred to as the Desert Serrano (Sutton and Earle 2017). The Serrano were hunter-gatherers who exploited whatever flora was available in the area they happened to be, generally it was acorns, pinion nuts, honey, mesquite, yucca, and cactus fruits, in addition to various seeds, bulbs, and roots. Plants were consumed both raw and cooked. Food processing involved the use of manos, metates, mortars, and pestles. Antelope, deer, mountain sheep, rabbits, and rodents were hunted and captured, and the most common hunting implements were the bow and arrow, throwing stick, traps, snares, and deadfalls. Meat was prepared in earth ovens, by boiling in watertight baskets, or by parching (Bean and Smith 1978b). The Serrano had a patrilineal society composed of clans and families linked by both ancestry and ceremony, and most lived in small communities near reliable sources of water (springs, perennial seeps, streams, and small lakes) (Benedict 1924). The basic settlement unit of the Serrano was a village with a number of small satellite resource-gathering camps. The Serrano were described by Benedict (1924), Bright (1975), Strong (1929), and others. HISTORY In California, the historic era is generally divided into three periods: the Spanish Period (1769 to 1821), the Mexican Period (1821 to 1848), and the American Period (1848 to present). As there were no resources within the project area, the historic context will focus on the County and the local community. San Bernardino County San Bernardino County was created in 1853 from portions of Los Angeles and San Diego counties due to mineral wealth, and the City of San Bernardino incorporated as the County Seat the following year. Gold was discovered in Holcomb and Bear Valleys in the San Bernardino Mountains in 1860, and placer mining began in Lytle Creek. Silver was mined at Ivanpah in 1870 and the silver mines of the Calico district were developed in the 1880s. Borax was first discovered in 1862 in the Searles Dry Lake area near Trona (Hoover et al. 1990). Agriculture ultimately replaced mining as the County’s economic base, with thousands of acres under cultivation by the beginning of World War I (McGroarty 1914). Fontana The area that would later become Fontana was part of a land grant to Don Antonio Maria Lugo from the Spanish Governor of California (Pío Pico) in 1813. Lugo’s sons sold a portion of the land (including part of what is now Fontana) to a group of Mormon settlers in 1851 (Richards 1966), and the Semi-Tropical Land & Water Company subsequently acquired the Fontana portion of the Rancho and laid out a townsite in 1887 (Gudde 1998). In the early 1900s, the Fontana Development Company acquired the land and established a community called Rosena, changed to Fontana in CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 7 1913 (Gudde 1998). Fontana was selected as the site for the Kaiser Company’s steel mill in 1942 and incorporated 10 years later with a population of 13,695 as Southern California’s leading producer of steel and related products (Goodwin 2003). The steel industry dominated the City’s economy until the late 1970s, when Kaiser Steel began to reduce production and manpower, and the mill closed in 1983 (Goodwin 2003). The plate steel and rolling mill plant was subsequently acquired by California Steel Company, which continues to produce steel products. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 8 METHODS RECORD SEARCH On August 4, 2023, the cultural resources record search was completed for the project area by staff at the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) at California State University, Fullerton. It included a review of all recorded historic and prehistoric archaeological sites within 1 mile of the project, as well as a review of known cultural resource reports. Appendix A contains the record search results. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH In August 2023, Senior Archaeologist Riordan Goodwin reviewed the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) report along with online historic period maps and aerial photographs. NATIVE AMERICAN CONSULTATION ASSISTANCE LSA requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search from the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) on June 16, 2023. FIELD SURVEY On August 14, 2023, LSA Archaeological Technician Carlton Bennett surveyed the project area by walking transects spaced approximately 10 meters (33 feet) apart, with particular attention given to exposed areas and rodent dirt aprons for cultural residues. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 9 RESULTS RECORD SEARCH Data from the SCCIC indicate there have been 41 cultural resource studies previously conducted within 1 mile of the proposed project, none of which included any portion of the project area. Although no cultural resources are documented within the project area, 17 prehistoric and historic period archaeological resources, along with 29 built environment resources are recorded within 1 mile (Appendix A). The nearest (36-034525, a historic period residence) is approximately 0.45 mile north of the project site. The nearest prehistoric resource (36-060230) is an isolated artifact documented approximately 0.5 mile south of the project site. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH Review of the Phase I ESA report revealed that there were never any buildings or conspicuous structures within the project area during the historic period (Stulman 2022). NATIVE AMERICAN CONSULTATION ASSISTANCE The NAHC responded on July 23, 2023 with positive results for the SLF and a list of tribes recommended for contact (Appendix B). LSA provided initial contact letters to the City addressed to the consulting tribes on the City’s Assembly Bill 52 list June 15, 2023, and another set of letters addressed to those tribes designated by the NAHC for Senate Bill 18 consultation on July 24, 2023 (Appendix B). Transmittal of the letters to tribes is pending. FIELD SURVEY Mr. Bennett conducted the pedestrian survey of the project area where ground visibility was poor (approximately 40 percent) with substantial obstruction of the surface by vegetation. The project has sustained disturbance from weed-abatement activities, and modern refuse was noted throughout the project area. No cultural resources were identified. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 10 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS A cultural resources records search, additional research, and a field survey were conducted for the project area. No cultural resources are documented within the project parcel, and none were identified within the project site by the survey. The majority of resources recorded within 1 mile are built environment (the nearest nearly 0.5 mile away), and the closest prehistoric resource is minor and 0.5 mile away. The project has sustained disturbance from weed-abatement activities, and sensitivity for in situ undocumented subsurface resources appears low. Therefore, neither further investigation nor archaeological monitoring is recommended. In the event previously undocumented archaeological resources are identified during earthmoving activities, further work in the area should be halted until the nature and significance of the find can be assessed by a qualified archaeologist. In the event human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5. states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to State Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). With the permission of the landowner or his/her authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall complete the inspection and make recommendations or preferences for treatment within 48 hours of being granted access to the site. The MLD recommendations may include scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials, preservation of Native American human remains and associated items in place, relinquishment of Native American human remains and associated items to the descendants for treatment, or any other culturally appropriate treatment. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 11 REFERENCES Barrows, David Prescott 1900 The Ethno-botany of the Coahilla [sic] Indians of Southern California. University of Chicago Press. Bean, Lowell John 1978 Cahuilla. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 575–587. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith 1978a Gabrielino. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 538–549. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1978b Serrano. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Bean, Lowell John, and Florence C. Shipek 1978 Luiseño. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 550–563. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Beck, Warren A., and Ynez D. Haase 1974 Historical Atlas of California. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma City. Benedict, Ruth F. 1924 A Brief Sketch of Serrano Culture. American Anthropologist 26 (3). Blackburn, Thomas C. 1962–1963 Ethnohistoric Descriptions of Gabrielino Material Culture. Annual Reports of the University of California Archaeological Survey 5: 1–50. Bright, William 1975 Two Notes on Takic Classification: Paper read at the Third Annual Uto-Aztecan Conference, Flagstaff, June 19–20, 1975. (Copy, Manuscript No. 76–66 in National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.) California Geological Survey 2002 California Geomorphic Provinces. California Geologic Survey Note 36. California Department of Conservation. Goodwin, Riordan 2003 Cultural and Paleontological Resources Assessment, J.W. Mitchell Specific Plan, City of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. Unpublished report on file at the AIC. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 12 Gudde, Erwin G. 1998 California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. Fourth edition, revised and enlarged by William Bright. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Harley, R. Bruce 1988 Rev. Juan Caballeria: Historian or Storyteller? Rethinking the 1810 Dumetz Expedition. San Bernardino County Museum Quarterly 35(2), 42 p. Harrington, John Peabody 1913 Ethnographic Notes of John Peabody Harrington, p. 12. Heizer, Robert F. 1968 The Indians of Los Angeles County. Hugo Reid’s Letters of 1852. Southwest Museum Papers 21. Los Angeles, California. Heizer, Robert F., and Albert B. Elsasser 1980 The Natural World of the California Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Hooper, Lucile 1920 The Cahuilla Indians. University of California Publication in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 16 No. 6. Reprinted by Malki Museum Press. Banning, California. Hoover, Mildred Brooke, Hero Eugene Rensch, Ethel Grace Rensch, William N. Abeloe, and revised by Douglas E. Kyle 1990 Historic Spots in California, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. Hudson, D. Travis 1971 Proto-Gabrielino Patterns of Territorial Organization in Southern Coastal California. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 7(2):49–76. James, Harry C. 1960 The Cahuilla Indians. Los Angeles: Westernlore Press. Reprinted in 1969 and 1985 by Malki Museum Press. Banning, California. Johnston, Bernice E. 1962 California’s Gabrielino Indians. Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publication Fund 8, Los Angeles: Southwest Museum. Kirkman, George W. 1938 The Kirkman-Harriman Pictorial and Historical Map of Los Angeles County: 1860 A.D. Kroeber, A.L. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Bulletin No. 78, Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 13 McCawley, William 1996 The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles. Banning and Novato: Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press. McGroarty, John Steve 1914 Southern California. Southern California Panama Exposition Commission. Moratto, Michael J. 2004 California Archaeology. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. Originally published 1984. Norris, R.M., and R.W. Webb 1976 Geology of California, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Santa Barbara. Richards, Elizabeth W. 1966 Guideposts to History: Concerning Origins of Place and Street Names in San Bernardino County. Santa Fe Federal Savings. Schoenherr, Allan A. 1992 A Natural History of California. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Sharp, R.P. 1976 Geology: Field Guide to Southern California. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Second Edition: 181. Strong, William D. 1929 Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 26(1): 1–358. Berkeley. Stuhlman, Mark 2022 Phase I Environmental Assessment Report, Vacant Land APNs 0255-101-24 and 0255-101- 30, Fontana CA. 92337. Orswell & Kasman Inc. Swope, Karen, and Meg McDonald 1985 Environmental Impact Evaluation: Archaeological Assessment of Tentative Tract 13000, City of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. ARU UCR. Tang, Bai "Tom," Deirdre Encarnacion, Terri Jacquemain, and Daniel Ballester 2013 Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Report: Vulcan Conservation and Flood Control Project, in and near the City of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. CRM Tech. USGS (United States Geological Survey) 1980 Fontana, California 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle map. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) 14 Wallace, William J. 1955 A Suggested Chronology for Southern California Coastal Archaeology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 11(3):214–230. 1978 Post-Pleistocene Archaeology. In California, edited by R. Heizer, pp. 550–563. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8. W.C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Warren, Claude N. 1968 Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology 1(3). Portales. 1984 The Desert Region. In California Archaeology, by M. Moratto with contributions by D.A. Fredrickson, C. Raven, and C. N. Warren, pp. 339–430. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida. Warren, Claude N., and Robert H. Crabtree 1986 Prehistory of the Southwestern Area. In W.L. D’Azevedo ed., Handbook of the North American Indians, Vol. 11, Great Basin, pp. 183–193. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) APPENDIX A RECORD SEARCH RESULTS Primary No.Trinomial Resource List Other IDs ReportsTypeAgeAttribute codes Recorded by P-36-000716 CA-SBR-000716 Resource Name - Fontana Pit and Groove Petroglyphs; Other - Rattlesnake Mountain Petroglyphs; Resource Name - SBCM-7; Other - SBCM-121; PHI - 083; National Register - L-80-838 SB-00145, SB- 00508, SB-01087, SB-02305 Site Prehistoric AP04; AP05; AP14; AP16 1962 (Chace); 1971 (Lewis); 1978 (McCarthy); 1981 (Schroth , Demcak ); 1986 (McCarthy); 2009 (B. Wilson) P-36-000794 CA-SBR-000794 Resource Name - Jurupa Mountains Site; Resource Name - SBCM-121 SB-00145, SB- 00492, SB-01087, SB-01634, SB- 01654, SB-05973 Site Prehistoric AP02; AP04 1973 (Hammond); 1981 (Schroth / Demcak); 1986 (McCarthy); 1987 (McCarthy) P-36-000796 CA-SBR-000796 Other - Jurupa Mountains Site; Resource Name - Sierra Ave #1; Other - SBCM-2455 (?) SB-00236, SB-00492SitePrehistoricAP041974 (Smith); 1981 (Schroth / Demcak); 2009 (B. Wilson) P-36-001574 CA-SBR-001574 Resource Name - Clark Mountain Site; Other - SBCM-6 SB-00015, SB- 00145, SB-00492, SB-07183 Site Prehistoric AP02; AP04; AP16 1962 (Smith); 1971 (Lewis, Diane) P-36-005443 CA-SBR-005443 Resource Name - ARMC #1 SB-01443, SB-07183SitePrehistoricAP021984 (Cottrell / Del Chario) P-36-005444 CA-SBR-005444 Resource Name - ARMC #2 SB-01443, SB- 02287, SB-07183 Site Prehistoric AP02 1984 (Cottrell) P-36-005755 CA-SBR-005755 Resource Name - UCRARU #865 SB-01654SitePrehistoricAP041987 (McCarthy, Archaeological Research Unit, UC Riverside) P-36-010330 CA-SBR-010330H Resource Name - Union Pacific Railroad; Other - Southern Pacific Railroad; Other - West Line Basin Alignment; Other - Union Pacific Railroad Crossing at Anderson Street; Other - 19-186112 SB-04335, SB- 05495, SB-05614, SB-06291, SB- 06441, SB-06720, SB-07451, SB- 07666, SB-07955 Structure, Object Historic AH07; HP39 1999 (S. Ashkar, Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc.); 2002 (Goodwin, R., LSA Associates, Inc.); 2008 (Harper, C.D., SWCA); 2010 (Tibbet, C., LSA Associates, Inc.); 2012 (Paul, Daniel D., ICF International) P-36-011567 CA-SBR-011567H Resource Name - ASM 3470-1 SB-07055Structure, Site Historic AH02; AH03; HP33 2002 (ASM) P-36-020852 Resource Name - Nature Center BRM Site Prehistoric AP04 2009 (B. Wilson) Page 1 of 4 SBAIC 7/25/2023 2:09:58 PM Primary No.Trinomial Resource List Other IDs ReportsTypeAgeAttribute codes Recorded by P-36-026051 Resource Name - Devers-San Bernardino 220kV; Other - P-33-015035; Resource Name - SCE Hayfield- Chino 220kV Transmission Line; Other - Julian Hinds-Mirage 220kV, Devers-Mirage 220 kV, Devers-San Bernardino No. 1 220kV; Other - Mira Loma-Vista 220 kV, and Chino Mira Loma No. 3 220 kV Transmission Lines; Voided - 36-027693 SB-07946, SB- 07955, SB-08426 Structure Historic HP11 2012 (Davidson, et al., LSA Associates, Inc.); 2013 (Wendy Tinsley/Steven Treffers, Urbana Preservation/SWCA); 2014 (Daniel Ballester, CRM Tech); 2018 (Robert Cunningham, ECORP); 2019 (Riordan Goodwin, LSA) P-36-026954 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-1 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026955 Resource Name - 11011 Citrus Ave SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026956 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-3 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026957 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-4 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026958 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-5 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026959 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-6 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026960 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-7 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026961 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-8 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026962 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-9 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP03; HP33 2013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026963 Resource Name - CRM TECH 2762-10 Building Historic HP02 2013 (Tern Jacquemain, CRM TECH) P-36-026964 Resource Name - CRM tech 2762- 11 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026965 Resource Name - CRM TECH 2762-12; Other - 16294 Jurupa Avenue Building Historic HP02 2013 (Tern Jacquemain, CRM TECH) Page 2 of 4 SBAIC 7/25/2023 2:09:59 PM Primary No.Trinomial Resource List Other IDs ReportsTypeAgeAttribute codes Recorded by P-36-026966 Resource Name - CR< Tech 2762-13 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jaquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026967 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-14 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026968 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-15 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026969 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-16 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026970 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-17 SB-07580BuildingHistoricHP022013 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-026971 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2762-18 Building Historic HP02; HP06 2013 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027105 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-1 SB-07654BuildingHistoricHP022014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027106 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-2 SB-07654BuildingHistoricHP022014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027107 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-3 SB-07654BuildingHistoricHP022014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027108 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-4 SB-07654BuildingHistoricHP022014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027109 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-5 SB-07654BuildingHistoricHP022014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027110 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-6 SB-07654BuildingHistoricHP022014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-027111 Resource Name - CRM Tech 2801-7 Building Historic HP02 2014 (Terri Jacquemain, CRM Tech) P-36-029056 CA-SBR-029056H Resource Name - Gertrude Smith Complex SB-08189SiteHistoricAH15; HP02 2015 (Jeanette A. McKenna, McKenna et al.) P-36-034524 Resource Name - Temp-1 (16593 Slover Avenue) Building Historic HP02 2020 (JRK Stropes, BFSA) P-36-034525 Resource Name - Temp-2 (16643 Slover Avenue) Building Historic HP02 2020 (JRK Stropes, BFSA) P-36-060214 Resource Name - UCRARU #819; flake; Other - IA1073-3 Other Prehistoric AP16 1985 (DE MUNCK, ARU) P-36-060226 Resource Name - IA1073-15 SB-01087OtherPrehistoricAP161981 (Schroth) Page 3 of 4 SBAIC 7/25/2023 2:10:00 PM Primary No.Trinomial Resource List Other IDs ReportsTypeAgeAttribute codes Recorded by P-36-060227 flake tool; Resource Name - IA1073-16 SB-01087, SB-05973OtherPrehistoricAP161981 (Schroth) P-36-060228 metate fragment+flakes; Resource Name - IA1073-17 SB-01087OtherPrehistoricAP161981 (Schroth) P-36-060229 flakes; Resource Name - IA1073-18 SB-01087OtherPrehistoricAP161981 (Schroth) P-36-060230 flake; Resource Name - IA1073-19 SB-01087OtherPrehistoricAP161981 (Schroth) P-36-060231 mano fragment; Resource Name - IA1073-20 SB-01087OtherPrehistoricAP161981 (Schroth) Page 4 of 4 SBAIC 7/25/2023 2:10:00 PM CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2023 FONTANA BUSINESS CENTER 3 PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\20231437_Fontana Business Center 3\Tech Studies\Cultural\Report\20231437 CRA.docx (08/30/23) APPENDIX B NATIVE AMERICAN CONSULTATION ASSISTANCE STATE OF CALIFORNIA Gavin Newsom, Governor NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION Page 1 of 1 July 23, 2023 Jaimi Starr LSA Via Email to: Jaimi.Starr@lsa.net Re: Fontana Business Center Project (20231437), San Bernardino County Dear Ms. Starr: A record search of the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands File (SLF) was completed for the information submitted for the above referenced project. The results were positive. Please contact the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians / Kizh Nation on the attached list for information. Please note that tribes do not always record their sacred sites in the SLF, nor are they required to do so. A SLF search is not a substitute for consultation with tribes that are traditionally and culturally affiliated with a project’s geographic area. Other sources of cultural resources should also be contacted for information regarding known and recorded sites, such as the appropriate regional California Historical Research Information System (CHRIS) archaeological Information Center for the presence of recorded archaeological sites. Attached is a list of Native American tribes who may also have knowledge of cultural resources in the project area. This list should provide a starting place in locating areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project area. Please contact all of those listed; if they cannot supply information, they may recommend others with specific knowledge. By contacting all those listed, your organization will be better able to respond to claims of failure to consult with the appropriate tribe. If a response has not been received within two weeks of notification, the Commission requests that you follow-up with a telephone call or email to ensure that the project information has been received. If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from tribes, please notify the NAHC. With your assistance, we can assure that our lists contain current information. If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me at my email address: Cameron.vela@nahc.ca.gov. Sincerely, Cameron Vela Cultural Resources Analyst Attachment ACTING CHAIRPERSON Reginald Pagaling Chumash SECRETARY Sara Dutschke Miwok COMMISSIONER Isaac Bojorquez Ohlone-Costanoan COMMISSIONER Buffy McQuillen Yokayo Pomo, Yuki, Nomlaki COMMISSIONER Wayne Nelson Luiseño COMMISSIONER Stanley Rodriguez Kumeyaay COMMISSIONER Vacant COMMISSIONER Vacant COMMISSIONER Vacant EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Raymond C. Hitchcock Miwok, Nisenan NAHC HEADQUARTERS 1550 Harbor Boulevard Suite 100 West Sacramento, California 95691 (916) 373-3710 nahc@nahc.ca.gov NAHC.ca.gov County Tribe Name Fed (F)Non-Fed (N)Contact Person Contact Address Phone #Fax #Email Address Cultural Affiliation Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians F Patricia Garcia, Director of Historic Preservation 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Palm Springs, CA, 92264 (760) 699-6907 (760) 699-6919 pagarcia@aguacaliente.net Cahuilla Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians F Amanda Vance, Chairperson 84-001 Avenue 54 Coachella, CA, 92236 (760) 398-4722 (760) 369-7161 hhaines@augustinetribe.com Cahuilla Cabazon Band of Mission Indians F Doug Welmas, Chairperson 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Indio, CA, 92203 (760) 342-2593 (760) 347-7880 jstapp@cabazonindians-nsn.gov Cahuilla Cahuilla Band of Indians F Anthony Madrigal, Tribal Historic Preservation Officer 52701 CA Highway 371 Anza, CA, 92539 (951) 763-5549 anthonymad2002@gmail.com Cahuilla Cahuilla Band of Indians F Daniel Salgado, Chairperson 52701 CA Highway 371 Anza, CA, 92539 (951) 972-2568 (951) 763-2808 chairman@cahuilla-nsn.gov Cahuilla Cahuilla Band of Indians F BobbyRay Esaprza, Cultural Director 52701 CA Highway 371 Anza, CA, 92539 (951) 763-5549 besparza@cahuilla-nsn.gov Cahuilla Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians - Kizh Nation N Christina Swindall Martinez, Secretary P.O. Box 393 Covina, CA, 91723 (818) 406-1392 christinaswindall@yahoo.com Gabrieleno Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians - Kizh Nation N Andrew Salas, Chairperson P.O. Box 393 Covina, CA, 91723 (626) 926-4131 admin@gabrielenoindians.org Gabrieleno Gabrieleno/Tongva San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians N Anthony Morales, Chairperson P.O. Box 693 San Gabriel, CA, 91778 (626) 483-3564 (626) 286-1262 GTTribalcouncil@aol.com Gabrieleno Gabrielino /Tongva Nation N Sandonne Goad, Chairperson 106 1/2 Judge John Aiso St., #231 Los Angeles, CA, 90012 (951) 807-0479 sgoad@gabrielino-tongva.com Gabrielino Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council N Robert Dorame, Chairperson P.O. Box 490 Bellflower, CA, 90707 (562) 761-6417 (562) 761-6417 gtongva@gmail.com Gabrielino Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council N Christina Conley, Cultural Resource Administrator P.O. Box 941078 Simi Valley, CA, 93094 (626) 407-8761 christina.marsden@alumni.usc.edu Gabrielino Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe N Sam Dunlap, Cultural Resource Director P.O. Box 3919 Seal Beach, CA, 90740 (909) 262-9351 tongvatcr@gmail.com Gabrielino Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe N Charles Alvarez, Chairperson 23454 Vanowen Street West Hills, CA, 91307 (310) 403-6048 Chavez1956metro@gmail.com Gabrielino Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians F Ray Chapparosa, Chairperson P.O. Box 189 Warner Springs, CA, 92086-0189 (760) 782-0711 (760) 782-0712 Cahuilla Morongo Band of Mission Indians F Ann Brierty, THPO 12700 Pumarra Road Banning, CA, 92220 (951) 755-5259 (951) 572-6004 abrierty@morongo-nsn.gov CahuillaSerrano Morongo Band of Mission Indians F Robert Martin, Chairperson 12700 Pumarra Road Banning, CA, 92220 (951) 755-5110 (951) 755-5177 abrierty@morongo-nsn.gov CahuillaSerrano Pala Band of Mission Indians F Alexis Wallick, Assistant THPO PMB 50, 35008 Pala Temecula Road Pala, CA, 92059 (760) 891-3537 awallick@palatribe.com CupenoLuiseno Pala Band of Mission Indians F Shasta Gaughen, Tribal Historic Preservation Officer PMB 50, 35008 Pala Temecula Road Pala, CA, 92059 (760) 891-3515 (760) 742-3189 sgaughen@palatribe.com CupenoLuiseno Pechanga Band of Indians F Paul Macarro, Cultural Resources Coordinator P.O. Box 1477 Temecula, CA, 92593 (951) 770-6306 (951) 506-9491 pmacarro@pechanga-nsn.gov Luiseno Pechanga Band of Indians F Mark Macarro, Chairperson P.O. Box 1477 Temecula, CA, 92593 (951) 770-6000 (951) 695-1778 epreston@pechanga-nsn.gov Luiseno Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Reservation F Manfred Scott, Acting Chairman - Kw'ts'an Cultural Committee P.O. Box 1899 Yuma, AZ, 85366 (928) 210-8739 culturalcommittee@quechantribe.com Quechan Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Reservation F Jill McCormick, Historic Preservation Officer P.O. Box 1899 Yuma, AZ, 85366 (928) 261-0254 historicpreservation@quechantribe.com Quechan Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Reservation F Jordan Joaquin, President, Quechan Tribal Council P.O.Box 1899 Yuma, AZ, 85366 (760) 919-3600 executivesecretary@quechantribe.com Quechan Ramona Band of Cahuilla F John Gomez, Environmental Coordinator P. O. Box 391670 Anza, CA, 92539 (951) 763-4105 (951) 763-4325 jgomez@ramona-nsn.gov Cahuilla Ramona Band of Cahuilla F Joseph Hamilton, Chairperson P.O. Box 391670 Anza, CA, 92539 (951) 763-4105 (951) 763-4325 admin@ramona-nsn.gov Cahuilla Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians F Cheryl Madrigal, Cultural Resources Manager/Tribal Historic Preservation Officer One Government Center Lane Valley Center, CA, 92082 (760) 648-3000 cmadrigal@rincon-nsn.gov Luiseno Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians F Denise Turner Walsh, Attorney General One Government Center Lane Valley Center, CA, 92082 (760) 689-5727 dwalsh@rincon-nsn.gov Luiseno Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians F Laurie Gonzalez, Tribal Council/Culture Committee Member One Government Center Lane Valley Center, CA, 92082 (760) 484-4835 lgonzalez@rincon-nsn.gov Luiseno Native American Heritage CommissionNative American Contact ListSan Bernardino County7/23/2023 Counties Last Updated San Bernardino Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 7/20/2023 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 6/28/2023 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 6/28/2023 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 6/28/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Santa Barbara,Ventura 6/12/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Santa Barbara,Ventura 6/12/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Ventura Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Ventura 3/28/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Santa Barbara,Ventura 3/16/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Santa Barbara,Ventura 3/16/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Ventura 5/30/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,Ventura 5/30/2023 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Imperial,Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Imperial,Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 3/23/2023 Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 3/23/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego,Santa Barbara,Ventura Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego,Santa Barbara,Ventura Imperial,Kern,Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 5/16/2023 Imperial,Kern,Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 5/16/2023 Imperial,Kern,Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 5/16/2023 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 8/16/2016 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego,Santa Barbara,Ventura 5/31/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego,Santa Barbara,Ventura 7/7/2023 Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego,Santa Barbara,Ventura 5/31/2023 07/23/2023 04:07 PM 1 of 2 Native American Heritage CommissionNative American Contact ListSan Bernardino County7/23/2023 Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians F Joseph Linton, Tribal Council/Culture Committee Member One Government Center Lane Valley Center, CA, 92082 (760) 803-3548 jlinton@rincon-nsn.gov Luiseno San Manuel Band of Mission Indians F Alexandra McCleary, Cultural Lands Manager 26569 Community Center Drive Highland, CA, 92346 (909) 633-0054 alexandra.mccleary@sanmanuel-nsn.gov Serrano Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians F Lovina Redner, Tribal Chair P.O. Box 391820 Anza, CA, 92539 (951) 659-2700 (951) 659-2228 lsaul@santarosa-nsn.gov Cahuilla Serrano Nation of Mission Indians N Wayne Walker, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Patton, CA, 92369 (253) 370-0167 serranonation1@gmail.com Serrano Serrano Nation of Mission Indians N Mark Cochrane, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Patton, CA, 92369 (909) 528-9032 serranonation1@gmail.com Serrano Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians F Joseph Ontiveros, Tribal Historic Preservation Officer P.O. Box 487 San Jacinto, CA, 92581 (951) 663-5279 (951) 654-4198 jontiveros@soboba-nsn.gov CahuillaLuiseno Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians F Jessica Valdez, Cultural Resource Specialist P.O. Box 487 San Jacinto, CA, 92581 (951) 663-6261 (951) 654-4198 jvaldez@soboba-nsn.gov CahuillaLuiseno Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians F Cultural Committee, P.O. Box 1160 Thermal, CA, 92274 (760) 397-0300 (760) 397-8146 Cultural-Committee@torresmartinez-nsn.gov Cahuilla Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego,Santa Barbara,Ventura 5/31/2023 Kern,Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino 3/27/2023 Imperial,Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino 4/29/2019 Imperial,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego This list is current only as of the date of this document. Distribution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resource Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code. This list is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources assessment for the proposed Fontana Business Center Project (20231437), San Bernardino County. Record: PROJ-2023-003630Report Type: List of TribesCounties: San BernardinoNAHC Group: All Los Angeles,Riverside,San Bernardino Imperial,Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 7/14/2023 Imperial,Los Angeles,Orange,Riverside,San Bernardino,San Diego 7/14/2023 07/23/2023 04:07 PM 2 of 2 AB 52 Notification Process: AB 52 was implemented on July 1, 2015 and requires that we notify the local tribes on any project that we’re recommending a Negative Declaration, Mitigated Negative Declaration, or EIR. Below is a step-by-step process for us to follow: 1. Send letters via certified mail out to the four tribes around the time of first DAB (formal application) or when you know the environmental recommendation. I have attached a template letter for your use. Also, attach a site plan and aerial of the subject property indicated showing the surrounding area. Draft letters for Zai’s signature. Maria and Jenny are able to assist with mailing via certify mailing with return receipt. Tribes contacted are shown in the list below and should be mailed certified mail with return receipt: • Attn: Joseph Ontiveros Cultural Resource Director Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians P.O. Box 487 San Jacinto, CA 92581 • Attn: Andrew Salas Chairman Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians-Kizh Nation P.O. Box 393 Covina, CA 91723 • San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Lee Clauss, Director of Cultural Resources 26569 Community Center Drive Highland, CA 92346 • Michael Mirelez Cultural Resource Coordinator Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians PO Box 1160 Thermal, CA 92274 • Attn: Anthony Morales, Chief San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians PO Box 693 San Gabriel, CA 91778 2. Tribes have 30 days to respond. Request for consultations are typically requested from the tribe(s) to the project manager. 3. If consultation is requested by tribe(s), City shall begin the consultation process within 30 days of receiving the request. AB 52 Consultations are confidential and shall be conducted by: project manager, Zai, and any applicable supervisor. However, the CEQA document should generally state that consultation was done with details left out, including the confidential appendix from the Cultural Study. Notes for the administrative record shall be kept for documentation purposes but shall be left outside of any PRA request.