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HomeMy WebLinkAboutApp F Historic Resources Assessment October 11, 2022 Attn: Danielle Thayer 2355 Main Street | Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92614 RE: Historical Resource Summary | 16025 and 16071 Slover Avenue and 10526, 10542, 10556, 10578, and 10590 Citrus Avenue, Fontana, California. Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC (Urbana) has evaluated the subject properties in Fontana, California, for eligibility under the Fontana Local Register and California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) to identify whether the buildings meet the definition of an historical resource under the CRHR and pursuant to § 15064.5 of the CEQA Guidelines. Urbana concludes that the properties are not eligible for inclusion on the CRHR. The properties do not meet the definition of a historical resource under the CRHR or pursuant to CEQA Guidelines § 15064.5. The properties are documented and evaluated on Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) 523 series forms (attached) with our findings summarized below. The 16025 and 16071 Slover Avenue and 10526, 10542, 10556, 10578, and 10590 Citrus Avenue properties do not qualify for designation under Local Register and CRHR criteria. The 16071 Slover Avenue and the 10526-10590 Citrus properties were improved during the initial suburbanization of the City of Fontana. Following World War II, the area shifted from a major agrarian society dedicated to the cultivation of citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock, to a suburban neighborhood. By the 1970s, many of the areas agricultural lands were replaced with the construction of residential, commercial, and industrial-use properties. The construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s growth. By the 1980s, the area had transformed into a dense suburban city with a thriving local economy based primarily on the shipping and trucking industry. As a result, new industrial / commercial-use buildings associated with the shipping and trucking industry, such as the 16025 Slover Avenue property, were constructed into the contemporary-era. Although the properties were constructed during pivotal moments in the history of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the properties, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of Fontana and California’s history and cultural heritage under CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1. The properties were not identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history under CRHR /Local Register Criterion 2 / 2. The buildings are not the work of a master and do not possess a high artistic value and does not rise to the level beyond the ordinary under CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3. The properties are not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or city, nor do they contribute to the well- being of the people of Fontana under Local Register Criterion 4 and 5. The properties are not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or unified aesthetically by plan or physical development under Local Register Criterion 6. Lastly, further study of the buildings and property are not likely to yield information important in prehistory or local, regional, state or national history. As such, it is not eligible under CRHR Criterion 4. Integrity of a resource is only addressed after the historic significance of the resource is fully established. Since the subject properties have not been found individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria, integrity analysis is not merited. Refer to the attached DPR forms for additional property history and contact the office with any questions or comments. Respectfully Submitted, Alexia Landa, BA 10526 Citrus Ave 10526 Citrus Ave 10526 Citrus Ave 10542 Citrus Avenue 10542 Citrus Avenue 10556 Citrus Avenue 10556 Citrus Avenue 10578 Citrus Avenue 10578 Citrus Avenue 10578 Citrus Avenue 10590 Citrus Avenue 10590 Citrus Avenue 10590 Citrus Avenue 10590 Citrus Avenue 10590 Citrus Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16025 Slover Avenue 16071 Slover Avenue 16071 Slover Avenue Slover Avenue DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 1 of 27 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 1 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP6, HP8 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View southeast of the north and west elevations. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: ca.2000; HistoricAerials.com / Chino Champion o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated property is located on a parcel identified as 237-111-40, and consists of a two-story industrial / commericial-use building listed as 16025 Slover Avenue. The building was constructed in ca.2000 by an unidentified builder. The building is sited on an irregular parcel, approximately 13.77 acres in size, located between Catawaba and Citrus Avenues. The surrounding area is composed of a light residential, industrial, and commericial use properties. Concrete and asphalt surface parking surrounds the building on all elevations. The property is enclosed on all sides by a metal fence and concrete masonry unit wall. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: 16031 Slover Avenue *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: 16025 Slover Avenue City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 457970mE / 3769130mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject property fronts Slover Avenue and is sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision , between Citrus Avenue and Catawaba Avenue. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number 237-111-40, the property is located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 2 of 27 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 B1. Historic Name: Wabash National Trailer B2. Common Name: McKinney Trailer Rentals B3. Original Use: Industrial / Commericial-use B4. Present Use: Industrial / Commericial-use *B5. Architectural Style: Utilitarian; Corrugated Sheet Metal, Concrete Masonry B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 16025 Slover Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1);it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on property building permits and aerial photography. The subject property was improved with the construction of a two-story industiral / commercial use building in ca. 2000 by an unidentified builder. The building was first mentioned in an April 28, 2001 newspaper advertisment by the Chino Champion and first appears on a 2002 aerial of the surrounding area. Based on aerial imagery, the building featured an L-shaped floorplan atop a concrete foundation and a mostly flat roof with parapet walls. Concrete and asphalt surface parking surrounded the building. In 2019, a permit was submitted to install a security fence on the property (Permit No. BLD19-000120). This is the only permit identified with the subject property. No further alterations were identified. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: Industrial / Commerical Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 3 of 27 16025 Slover Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: SIte Plan Parcel Boundaries: Building-ca.2000: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 4 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1: The subject building has an asymmetrical facade and an L-shaped floorplan atop a concrete foundation. The building features both a concrete masonry and corrugated sheet metal facade, industrial metal doors, fixed multi-pane windows along the north elevation, sliding sash windows of various sizes, flush metal doors, a flat roof with parapet walls, large industrial overhead doors located on the west and east elevations, and a large shed roof extension supported by metal beams on the south elevation. Red decorative triangular metal brackets are located along the north elevation. Current Views of the subject building are included below and in the following pages. View southeast of the north and west elevations. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 5 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: View southwest of the main (north) elevation. View soutwest of the north and partial east elevation. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 6 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: View west of the east elevation. View west of the east elevation. The shed roof extension is visible. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 7 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: View northeast of the west and partial south elevation. View northeast of the west elevation. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 8 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 9 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 10 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 11 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Property Ownership History In 1997, the property was under the ownership of Fruehauf Trailer Services, Inc. Initially known as the Fruehauf Trailer Company (1918-1963), the company was founded by August Charles Fruehauf of Fraser, Michigan. Born in 1870, Fruehauf initiated his career as a blacksmith and carriage builder in Detroit. By 1914, he was the first to develop the concept of a tagalong semi-trailer that could be attached to the Ford Model T. By the 1920s, Fruehauf had designed the first prototype of the modern cargo trailer. Following Fruehauf’s death in 1930, his sons continued to manage the company and to carry on their father’s vision. The Fruehauf Trailer Company introduced revolutionary inventions to the trucking industry, with more than one thousand patents, including the shipping container in 1956. Over the years, the company expanded their operations throughout the country and globally throughout Europe, South America, and Asia. In 1963, the company name was changed to the Fruehauf Corporation and later became known as the Fruehauf Trailer Service, Inc. In 1997, following a series of legal battles, the company filed for bankruptcy and was later acquired by the Wabash National Trailer company.1 Between 1999 and 2015, the property was under the ownership of the Wabash National Trailer company. Under their ownership, the two-story industrial / commercial-use building was constructed on the property in 2000. Established in 1985, the company is a branch network of the Wabash National Corporation and one of the leading producers of semi-trailers in North America. The company’s branch in Fontana served as a service center and retail distributor of new and used trailers.2 In 2015, the property was acquired by D. Thompson Properties, LLC. The company was incorporated in 1998, with their main headquarters located in Oregon.3 In 2020, the property was sold to the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership and continues under their ownership to this day. See Table 1 below for property ownership and permit history. Table 1. Ownership History Date Owner Source 1997-1999 Fruehauf Trailer Services, Inc., Wabash National Trailer San Bernardino County Property Information Management Parcel Quest 1999-2015 Wabash National Trailer Chino Champion Sacramento Bee 2015-2019 D. Thompson Properties, LLC. Building Permits Parcel Quest 2020- present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest Table 2. Permit History Date Permitted Work Permit Issued to 1/15/19 Installation of security fence inside existing (Permit #BLD19- 000120) Owner: D. Thompson Properties, LLC. Contractor: Electric Guard Dog, LLC. 1 “Trucking, The Province, February 17, 2015. 2 “Wabash National Trailer,” Yellow Pages. Website: 2022, https://www.yellowpages.com/fontana-ca/mip/wabash-national-trailer-ctr-15777465. Accessed October 2022. 3 “D. Thomspon Properties, LLC.,” Open Corporates. Website: 2021, https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ca/199836410049. Accessed October 2022. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 12 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. Constructed in ca.2000, the subject building is a contemporary-era industrial / commericial-use building located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. The building was constructed on a property once dedicated to agricultural operations in the area. For much of the early 1900s, Fontana was defined as an agrarian society following the arrival of Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller in 1905. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. Much of the town's early development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks, located approximately 2-miles north of the subject property. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. Although a few farms managed to survive, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. The construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s growth. By the 1980s the area had transformed into a dense suburban region with a local economy largely based on the shipping and trucking industry. As a result, new industrial / commericial-use buildings associated with the shipping and trucking industry, such as the 16025 Slover Avenue property, were constructed into the contemporary-era. Although the property is associated with the trucking and shipping industry, no specific, information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of Fontana or California’s history. The subject property is one of many commercial-use properties constructed in within the contemporary-era that can be found throughout the City. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Local Register Criterion 2. Between 1997 and 1999, the property was under the ownership of the Fruehauf Trailer Company. Initially known as the Fruehauf Trailer Company (1918-1963), the company was founded by August Charles Fruehauf of Fraser, Michigan. Fruehauf is credited as the first to develop the concept of a tagalong semi-trailer and for his design of the first prototype of the modern cargo trailer. The Fruehauf Trailer Company introduced revolutionary inventions to the trucking industry, with more than one thousand patents, including the shipping container in 1956. Over the years, the company expanded their operations throughout the country and globally throughout Europe, South America, and Asia. In 1963, the company name was changed to the Fruehauf Corporation and later became known as the Fruehauf Trailer Service, Inc. In 1997, following a series of legal battles, the company filed for bankruptcy and was later acquired by the Wabash National Trailer company in 1999. Between 1999 and 2015, the property was under the ownership of the Wabash National Trailer company. Under their ownership, the two-story industrial / commercial-use building was constructed on the property in ca. 2000. Established in 1985, the company is a branch network of the Wabash National Corporation and one of the leading producers of semi-trailers in North America. The company’s branch in Fontana served as a service center and retail distributor of new and used trailers. Although the property is associated with the Fruehauf Trailer Company, it does not have a direct association with August Charles Fruehauf. Additionally, the present industrial / commercial-use building was constructed under Wabash National Trailer company in ca.2000 and was one of several branches under the company’s ownership. For this reason, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 13 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. The subject building is a standard utilitarian industrial/commercial-use building, constructed ca.2000, with minimal detail throughout. Although minimal alterations have occurred, the building is not considered rare or innovative, nor does it embody or possess distinctive characteristics of a significant style, period, or method of construction. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. The property is not eligible under Criterion 4. Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. The property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located within proximity to an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 14 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject buildings exemplify or represent a special element of the City of Fontana. It is one of many contemporary-era industrial / commercial-use properties that were constructed throughout the city. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2 as it has not been directly associated with the lives and persons important to California’s past. Therefore, the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. The subject building is a standard utilitarian industrial/commercial-use building, constructed ca.2000, with minimal detail throughout. Although minimal alterations have occurred, the building is not considered rare or innovative, nor does it embody or possess distinctive characteristics of a significant style, period, or method of construction. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 15 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 16025 Slover Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 16 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 17 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 18 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1938 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees were once located on the neighboring parcels east of the property. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. While some farms managed to survive into the 1980s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In ca.2000, the property was improved with the construction of an industrial / commerical use building. The building was one of several that were constructed and associated with the trucking / shipping industry. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 19 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. A dwelling was constructed towards the northeast corner of the parcel and the neighboring parcels that were likely associated with agricultural operations in the area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 20 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 21 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. By the late 1950s, the citrus trees located on neighboring parcels were removed. Industrial-use structures were constructed on the property and likely associated with agricultural operations in the area. During the course of historical research, several poultry farms were identified in South Fontana. The propery was likely associated with poultry operations. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 22 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. During the course of historical research, several poultry farms were identified in South Fontana. The propery was likely associated with poultry operations. As operations grew, additional structures were constructed on the property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 23 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1966 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 24 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The rectrilinear structures located on the property were demolished by 1985 and no longer appear on aerials. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 25 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2002 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The subject building first appears. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 26 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Newspaper and Genealogical Database Search Results for Owners and Occupant The subject property was acquired by the Wabash National Trailer Company from the Fruehauf Trailer Company in 1999. Under their ownership the industrial-use building was constructed in ca.2000. Source: Chino Champion, April 28, 2001. The Sacramento Bee, March 26, 2008. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 1 Resource Name: 16025 Slover Avenue Page 27 of 27 DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 1 of 29 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 2 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View south of the north elevation. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: ca.1962; San Bernardino Sun o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated property is located on a parcel identified as 237-111-03, and consists of a single-family residence, addressed as 16071 Slover Avenue. The dwelling was constructed in ca.1962 in the Ranch architectural style by an unidentified builder. The dwelling is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 1.05 acres in size, located on the south side of Slover Avenue, between Catawaba and Citrus Avenues. The property is enclosed on all sides by a metal fence. The surrounding area is composed of light residential, industrial, and commercial use properties. Asphalt surface parking surround the dwelling on all elevations. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: None *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: N/A City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 458034.56mE / 3769194.20mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject property fronts Slover Avenue and is sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision , between Citrus Avenue and Catawaba Avenue. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number 237-111-03, the property is located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 2 of 29 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 B1. Historic Name: Not Identified B2. Common Name: 16071 Slover Avenue B3. Original Use: Single-family B4. Present Use: Single-family / Commericial *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch Style B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 16071 Slover Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1);it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on historic and current aerials. Building records for the subject property were not on file. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in ca. 1962 by an unidentified builder. The 16071 Slover Avenue property is first mentioned by the San Bernardino Sun in 1962. The dwelling first appears on a 1966 aerial of the area. Based on historic aerials, the dwelling featured an irregular floorplan and a cross hipped roof. The fenestration likely consisted of aluminum sliding sash or single-hung units, which were later replaced with vinyl units at an unidentified date. In 2007, a shed roof extension was added extending from the south, east, and west elevations, terracotta tiles were added along the span of the roof ridge, and an automatic metal gate was added to the north elevation along Slover Avenue. No further alterations were identified. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: SIngle-Family / Commercial Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 3 of 29 16071 Slover Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: Site Plan Parcel Boundaries: Dwelling-ca.1962: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 4 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1. The single-family residence is one-story with an asymmetrical façade and an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation. The cross hipped roof is topped with composite shingles, with terracotta tiles along the roof ridge, and has a slight eave overhang. The exterior is clad in stucco painted in peach and features vinyl sliding sash multi-pane windows with metal security bar inserts, a recessed main entryway located on the north elevation, a shed roof extension that extends from the south, east, and west elevations, and a partial brick veneer and brick planter on the north elevation. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, hipped roof, brick veneer, and stucco façade. Current views of the property are included below and in the following pages. View south of the north elevation. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 5 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: View southwest of the east elevation. The shed roof extension is visible in the photo. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 6 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 7 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 8 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 9 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Ranch Style The Ranch style house first emerged in the early 1930s when architect Cliff May designed the first of its kind in San Diego, California. Initially designed to be low-cost tract housing, the Ranch style was not intended to be eye-catching. Its low-profile appearance and plain use of materials was a precursor architectural style to the post-World War II building boom and extended the Minimal Traditional-style aesthetic that had been popularized in the 1930s and 1940s. With deep eaves and long horizontal frames, Ranch style homes gave Americans an easily constructed dwelling suitable for mass production. Typically having a deep setback from the street, the horizontality of the house stretched interior spaces in a linear, L-shaped, U- shaped, or H-shaped fashion. The Ranch style embraced the outdoors through redefining courtyards and patios as out-door “rooms.” New meaning was given to the roles and location of rooms. The kitchen was brought forward to the front and rear of the dwelling. Ranch style homes typically had open floor plans, combining the kitchen, dining, and living room into one communal family area. These features were popular with parents of the postwar baby boomer generation. As a result, the Ranch style dominated residential tracts developed in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s throughout the United States. Character-defining features of the Ranch include: • One-story in height, • Large, landscaped yards, • Horizontal, angular massing, • Hipped, cross-gabled, or side-gabled roofs, with moderate to wide eave overhang, • Large windows, often aluminum framed, with or without mullions, • Single car carport or garage sometimes attached to primary façade or in rear, rarely a two-car garage is present, • Wood, brick, stucco, and stone wall cladding. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 10 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Property Ownership History In ca.1962, the property was improved with the construction of a one-story single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. The property is first identified under the ownership of Raymond Leslie O’Neal in 1962. Born in 1934, O’Neal was a native of California where grew up in the Rancho Cucamonga and Ontario region.1 In 1955, he married Merna Helen Tobin of Spokane, Washington.2 During the course of historic research, little information was identified for Mr. O’Neal. Between 1963 and 1974, property ownership was not identified. In 1975, the property was identified under the ownership of Ted and Ida Ketterling. During the course of historic research, little information was identified on the Ketterling’s. That year, the property was acquired by Ronald and Rilla Gruey. Born in 1943, Mr. Gruey was a native of Los Angeles, California.3 He was a U.S. Army veteran and a truck driver.4 Between the 1960s and 1980s, Gruey was married at least four times. Rilla F. Moore was his second wife.5 In 1978, Gruey relocated to Hesperia, California.6 In 1978, the property was acquired by Thomas P. and Delma J. Doneyson. Born in 1931, Doneyson was a native of Ohio. During the 1950s, he married Fay N. Pearson of Missouri.7 By the 1960s, the Doneyson and his wife relocated to Denver, Colorado. In 1973, the couple filed for divorce and Doneyson moved to Fontana, California.8 Following his divorce, he remarried to Delma J. Yarbrough in Clark County, Nevada.9 In 1978, the couple acquired the subject property. The property was under the Doneyson’s ownership until 1993 when the property was acquired by Pierre and Irene Belca. Between 1993 and 2006, Pierre and Irene Belca owned the subject property. Born in 1925, Mr. Belca was a native of France who immigrated to the United States in 1951.10 Following his arrival, Mr. Belca relocated to the west coast where he settled in the Chino Valley and was employed as a sheepherder.11 In 1960, he married Irene Marie Correia of Artesia, California.12 No further information was identified on the Belca’s. In 2006, the property was acquired by Jose Salazar. Mr. Salazar was born in 1983 in San Bernardino, California.13 He owned the subject property until 2019 when it was acquired by Li Yuanze and Liu Celesline. Between 2019 and 2022, the property was under the ownership of Li Yuanze and Liu Celesline. In 2022, the property was sold to the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership and continues under their ownership to this day. No further information was identified. See Table 1 below for property ownership history. 1 Year: 1940; Census Place: Cucamonga, San Bernardino, California; Roll: m-t0627-00289; Page: 14A; Enumeration District: 36-37 2 Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington; Washington Marriage Records, 1854-2013; Reference Number: easpmcb16183 3 Birthdate: 22 Jan 1943; Birth County: Los Angeles 4 Messenger-Inquirer, January 27, 1963.; Daily Press, July 22, 1982. 5 Messenger-Inquirer, January 27, 1963.; Ancestry.com. California, U.S., Divorce Index, 1966-1984 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.; Ancestry.com. Nevada, U.S., Marriage Index, 1956-2005 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2007. 6 Daily Press, November 5, 1978. 7 United States of America, Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29; Residence Date: 1950; Home in 1950: Jefferson, Colorado; Roll: 6219; Sheet Number: 13; Enumeration District: 30-86 8 Ancestry.com. Colorado, Divorce Index, 1851-1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.; Ancestry.com. U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. 9 Ancestry.com. Nevada, U.S., Marriage Index, 1956-2005 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2007. 10 Year: 1951; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 11; Page Number: 234 11 “Dos Palos Sheepman Admires Loyalty of Basque Herders,” Modesto Bee, March 3, 1951. 12 “Five Marriage Permits Issued,” Progress-Bulletin, June 8, 1960.; Salser & Dillard Funeral Chapel; Publication Date: 28/ Feb/ 2022; Publication Place: Kingsburg, California, USA; URL: https://www.salseranddillardvisalia.com/obituaries/Irene-Belca/Obituary. 13 Birthdate: 3 Sep 1983; Birth County: San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 11 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Table 1. Ownership History Date Owner Source 1962 Raymond Leslie O'Neal San Bernardino Sun 1975 Ted and Ida Ketterling San Bernardino County Property Information Management System 1975-1978 Ronald S. and Rilla Gruey San Bernardino Sun San Bernardino County Property Information Management System 1978-1983 Delma J. and Thomas P. Doneyson San Bernardino County Property Information Management System 1993-1996 Pierre and Irene M. Belca Parcel Quest San Bernardino County Property Information Management System 1996-2006 Irene M. Belca M. Family Trust Parcel Quest 2006-2019 Jose Salazar Parcel Quest 2019-2022 Li Yuanze and Liu Celesline Parcel Quest 2022-Present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 12 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property has a special historical, archaeological, or cultural history, nor does it have a high architectural, community, or aesthetic value. Constructed ca.1962, the residence is a modest one-story dwelling built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling was constructed at a time when Fontana was transitioning from a largely agrarian society to a dense suburban development. During the 1950s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commercial, and industrial-use properties to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s development and growth. By the 1980s, the area transformed into an important commuter city, with new residents relocating to the area in search of affordable housing. Although the subject property was improved during the early suburbanization of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. The subject property is one of many residential use properties constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the 16071 Slover Avenue property is associated with individuals or a business significant in local, state, or national history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property does not have a significant documentation under Criterion 2. Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Local Register Criterion 3, the subject dwelling does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Constructed ca.1962, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling features an asymmetrical façade, an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation, a cross hipped roof topped with composite shingles and terracotta tiles along the roof ridge, a stucco façade, vinyl sliding sash windows, a recessed main entryway, a partial brick veneer and brick planter on the north elevation, and a shed roof extension. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, hipped roof, brick veneer, and stucco façade. Although the house continues to reflect the Ranch style, it is not a distinctive representation of the architectural style. The dwelling is a modest example and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other Ranch style properties constructed contemporaneously in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined that the 16071 Slover Avenue property is not eligible under Criterion 3. Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 4. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 13 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 14 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. The subject property is one of many Ranch style dwellings constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2. The 16071 Slover Avenue property is not associated with the lives of persons important to local or California history. Little information was found on the owners and occupants. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. While the dwelling does exhibit characteristics of the Ranch architectural style, these features are considered common and visible in many other properties of similar construction. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 15 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 16071 Slover Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 16 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 17 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 18 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1938 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees were once located on the property and neighboring parcels. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. As a result, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In ca.1962, the subject property was improved by the construction of a single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 19 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees continue to appear on the property, as well as several structures that were likely associated with agricultural operations in the area. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 20 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Most of the citrus trees were removed to allow the construction of single- family residences and ancillary structures on neighboring parcels. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 21 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 22 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 23 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1966 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Constructed ca.1962, the subject dwelling first appears in aerials. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 24 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 25 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2006 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Google Earth. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 26 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2007 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. In 2007, a shed roof extension was added extending from the south, east, and west elevations, terracotta tiles were added along the span of the roof ridge, and an automatic metal gate was added to the north elevation along Slover Avenue.Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 27 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Vintage Photographs 2007 view of the subject property. The property has served as both a single-family and commercial-use property. Source: Google Street View State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 28 of 29 DPR 523L (09/2013) Newspaper and Genealogical Database Search Results for Owners and Occupant Source: San Bernardino Sun, Sugust 7, 1962. Source: The Sacramento Bee, June 13, 1973. Source: San Bernardino Sun, June 19, 1975. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 2 Resource Name: 16071 Slover Avenue Page 29 of 29 DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 1 of 24 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 3 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2, HP4 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View west of the east elevation. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: ca.1953; HistoricAerials.com o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated property is located on a parcel identified as 237-111-36, and consists of a single-family residence with a detached garage, addressed as 10526 Citrus Avenue. The dwelling was constructed ca.1953 in the Ranch architectural style by an unidentified builder. The dwelling is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 0.17 acres in size, located on the west side of Citrus Avenue. The property is enclosed on the east elevation by a stucco wall with wrought iron railings and an automatic sliding gate. The surrounding area is composed of light residential, industrial, and commercial use properties. Over the years, the property has served as a commercial / industrial use property with a single-family residence. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: None *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: N/A City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 458098.00mE / 3769124.00mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject property fronts Citrus Avenue and is sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number 237-111-36, the property is located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 2 of 24 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 B1. Historic Name: Not Identified B2. Common Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue B3. Original Use: Single-family B4. Present Use: Single-family / Commericial *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch Style B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 10526 Citrus Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1);it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on property building permits and historic and current aerials. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in ca. 1953 by an unidentified builder. The dwelling and an ancillary structure first appear on a 1953 aerial of the area. Based on the historic aerial, the dwelling originally featured a square floorplan and a hipped roof. The fenestration likely consisted of aluminum or wood-framed sliding sash / single-hung units, which were later replaced with vinyl units at an unidentified date. By 1959, an addition was appended to the north elevation of the existing dwelling. As a result, the dwelling features to roof types: a hipped and side gabled roof. The exisiting garage also appears by 1959. By the 1980s, the first ancillary structure no longer appears in aerials. In 2012, two permits were submitted to install a photovoltaic system w/ 40 solar modules on the roof (Permit No. PMT 12-00081) and for electrical (Permit No. PMT 12-00077). In 2017, a sewer permit was submitted (Permit No. BLD17-000773). In 2019, the property opener applied for a permit to reroof the roof and replace the existing solar system (Permit No. BLD19-004057). This was the last permit submitted to the city. No further alterations were identified. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: SIngle-Family / Commercial Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 3 of 24 10526 Citrus Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: Site Plan Parcel Boundaries: Dwelling- ca.1953: Garage-ca.1959: Addition-ca.1959: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 4 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1. The single-family residence is one-story with an asymmetrical façade and an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation. The hipped roof is topped with composite shingles and has a slight eave overhang. The exterior is clad in stucco painted in peach and features vinyl sliding sash multi-pane windows, a portico main entryway, and a stone veneer located along the lower span of the east elevation. The northern end of the dwelling has a side gabled facade from an early addition that was made to the existing dwelling. The detached two-car garage is located towards the rear on the far northwest corner of the parcel. The garage features a front gable roof, stucco façade painted in peach and two white paneled overhead doors. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, hipped roof, and stucco façade. Current views of the property are included below and in the following pages. View southwest of the main (east) elevation. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 5 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 6 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 7 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 8 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Ranch Style The Ranch style house first emerged in the early 1930s when architect Cliff May designed the first of its kind in San Diego, California. Initially designed to be low-cost tract housing, the Ranch style was not intended to be eye-catching. Its low-profile appearance and plain use of materials was a precursor architectural style to the post-World War II building boom and extended the Minimal Traditional-style aesthetic that had been popularized in the 1930s and 1940s. With deep eaves and long horizontal frames, Ranch style homes gave Americans an easily constructed dwelling suitable for mass production. Typically having a deep setback from the street, the horizontality of the house stretched interior spaces in a linear, L-shaped, U- shaped, or H-shaped fashion. The Ranch style embraced the outdoors through redefining courtyards and patios as out-door “rooms.” New meaning was given to the roles and location of rooms. The kitchen was brought forward to the front and rear of the dwelling. Ranch style homes typically had open floor plans, combining the kitchen, dining, and living room into one communal family area. These features were popular with parents of the postwar baby boomer generation. As a result, the Ranch style dominated residential tracts developed in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s throughout the United States. Character-defining features of the Ranch include: • One-story in height, • Large, landscaped yards, • Horizontal, angular massing, • Hipped, cross-gabled, or side-gabled roofs, with moderate to wide eave overhang, • Large windows, often aluminum framed, with or without mullions, • Single car carport or garage sometimes attached to primary façade or in rear, rarely a two-car garage is present, • Wood, brick, stucco, and stone wall cladding. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 9 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Property Ownership History In ca.1953, the subject property was improved with the construction of a one-story single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. Between 1953 and 1955, ownership was not identified. In 1956, the property was first identified under the ownership of Edwin Harvey Mosbaugh. Born in 1937, Mosbaugh was a native of California and the son of Tedford and Lois Mosbaugh.1 By late 1950s, Mr. Mosbaugh is listed in city directories residing in San Bernardino, California. That year, the property was acquired by Mary James Lyons. Little information was identified on Mrs. Lyons. Between 1957 and 1974, ownership of the subject property was not identified. In 1975, the property was identified under the ownership of Ronald E. Barger. Little information was identified on Mr. Barger. Between 1980 and 2012, the property was under the ownership of the Noonan family. Little information was identified on the Noonan family. In 2012, the property was acquired by Maria Elena Ibarra. She owned the property until 2022 when the property was sold to the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership. The property continues under their ownership to this day. No further information was identified. See Table 1 and 2 below for property ownership and permit history. Table 1. Ownership History Date Owner Source 1956 Edwin Harvey Mosbaugh San Bernardino Sun 1956 Mary James Lyons San Bernardino Sun 1975 Ronald E. Barger San Bernardino Sun 1980-2008 E., G., and S. Noonan Parcel Quest San Bernardino County Property Information Management 2008-2012 E. Noonan Parcel Quest 2012-2022 Maria Elena Ibarra Parcel Quest Building Permits 2022-Present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest Table 2. Permit History Date Permitted Work Permit Issued to 2/8/12 Combination Permit-roof mount photovoltaic system w/ 40 solar modules (Permit # PMT 12-00081) Owner: G. Noonan Contractor: Elite Electric 2/8/12 Electrical (Permit # PMT 12-00077) Owner: G. Noonan Contractor: Elite Electric 2/8/17 Sewer (Permit # BLD17-000773) Owner: Maria Elena Ibarra Contractor: ALB Engineering Contractors, Inc. 8/13/19 Reroof 25 Squares Composite Shingles; Remove existing solar system and replace (Permit # BLD19-004057) Owner: Maria Elena Ibarra Contractor: West Hills Construction, Inc. 1 “United States of America, Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29; Residence Date: 1950; Home in 1950: Lynwood, Los Angeles, California; Roll: 5515; Sheet Number: 11; Enumeration District: 19-327. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 10 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property has a special historical, archaeological, or cultural history, nor does it have a high architectural, community, or aesthetic value. Constructed ca.1953, the residence is a modest one-story dwelling built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling was constructed at a time when Fontana was transitioning from a largely agrarian society to a dense suburban development. During the 1950s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commercial, and industrial-use properties to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s development and growth. By the 1980s, the area transformed into an important commuter city, with new residents relocating to the area in search of affordable housing. Although the subject property was improved during the early suburbanization of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. The subject property is one of many residential use properties constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the 10526 Citrus Avenue property is associated with individuals or a business significant in local, state, or national history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property does not have a significant documentation under Criterion 2. Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Local Register Criterion 3, the subject dwelling does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Constructed ca.1953, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling features an asymmetrical façade, an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation, a hipped roof topped with composite shingles, a stucco façade, vinyl sliding sash windows, a portico main entryway, and a partial stone veneer located on the lower span of the east elevation. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, a hipped roof, a stone veneer, and a stucco façade. Although the house continues to reflect the Ranch style, it is not a distinctive representation of the architectural style. The dwelling is a modest example and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other Ranch style properties constructed contemporaneously in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined that the 10526 Citrus Avenue property is not eligible under Criterion 3. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 11 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. The property is not eligible under Criterion 4. Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. The property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 12 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. The subject property is one of many Ranch style residences constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2. The 10526 Citrus Avenue property is not associated with the lives of persons important to local or California history. Little information was found on the owners and occupants. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. While the dwelling does exhibit characteristics of the Ranch architectural style, these features are considered common and visible in many other properties of similar construction. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 13 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 10526 Citrus Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 14 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 15 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 16 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. No structures are visible on the parcel. Citrus trees were once located on the property and neighboring parcels. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. As a result, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In ca.1953, the property was improved by the construction of a single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 17 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The subject dwelling first appears, as well as an ancillary structure located west of the dwelling. The main residence once featured a square floorplan and hipped roof. By 1959, an addition was appended to the north elevation of the existing dwelling. As a result, the dwelling features to roof types: a hipped and side gabled roof. The exisiting garage also appears by 1959. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 18 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. By 1959, an addition was appended to the north elevation of the existing dwelling. As a result, the dwelling features an irregular floorplan and two roof types: a hipped and side gabled roof. The exisiting garage also appears by 1959. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 19 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 20 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 21 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Newspaper and Genealogical Database Search Results for Owners and Occupant Source: San Bernardino Sun, March 28, 1956. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 22 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Source: San Bernardino Sun, September 29, 1956 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 23 of 24 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Source: San Bernardino Sun, August 19, 1975 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 3 Resource Name: 10526 Citrus Avenue Page 24 of 24 DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 1 of 25 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 4 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View southwest of the north and partial east elevation. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: ca.1948; HistoricAerials.com o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated properties are located on Parcel No. 237-111-37 and 237-111-04. A vernacular single-family residence, addressed as 10542 Citrus Avenue, is sited on Parcel No. 237-111-37. The 237-111-04 parcel is undeveloped and void of structures. The dwelling was constructed ca.1946 by an unidentified builder and is sited on an irregular parcel, approximately 0.43 acres in size, on the south side of Slover Avenue. The property is enclosed on all sides, except for Parcel No. 237-111-04. The surrounding area is composed of light residential, industrial, and commercial use properties. Over the years, the subject parcels have served as a commercial-use properties. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: APN#237-111-04 *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: N/A City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 458080mE / 3769203mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject properties are sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision, and flank neighboring property, 10542 Citrus Avenue. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number's 237-111-37 and 237-111-04, the properties are located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 2 of 25 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 B1. Historic Name: Not Identified B2. Common Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue B3. Original Use: Single-family B4. Present Use: Single-family / Commericial *B5. Architectural Style: Vernacular B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 10542 Citrus Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1);it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on historic and current aerials. Building records for the subject property were not on file. The subject property, identified as 10542 Citrus Avenue, was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in ca. 1948 by an unidentified builder. The dwelling first appears on a 1948 aerial of the area. Based on historic aerials, the dwelling featured a rectilinear floorplan and a side gabled roof. The fenestration likely consisted of wood-framed single-hung units. The dwelling was surrounded by a citrus grove on the east, south, and west elevations. By 1953, the citrus groves were removed, and residences / ancillary structures were constructed on the neighboring parcels. By 1980, two ancillary structures were constructed on the 10542 Citrus Avenue property, directly south of the main residence. The structures were open sheds, supported by metal beams, with gabled and flat roofs topped with corrugated sheet metal. In 2022, the ancillary structures were demolished. Today, the property is vacant, in poor condition, with boarded up windows. No other alterations were identified. Parcel No. 237-111-04 has remained undeveloped throughout the years. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: SIngle-Family / Commercial Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 3 of 25 10542 Citrus Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: Site Plan Parcel Boundaries: Dwelling- ca.1948: (Demolished) Ancillary Structures-ca.1980s: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 4 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1. The single-family residence is one-story with an asymmetrical façade and a rectilinear shaped floorplan. The side gabled roof is low- pitched with a small eave overhang. The exterior is clad in horizontal wood siding painted in white and features a recessed main entryway located on the north elevation. The property is vacant and in a deteriorated condition. The fenestration throughout the property has since been boarded. Current views of the property are included below and in the following pages. View west from Citrus Avenue of Parcel No. 237-111-04 and 237-111-37. Parcel No. 237-111-04 has remained undeveloped over the years. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 5 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: View south from Slover Ave. of Parcel No. 237-111-37 and the vernacular single-family residence. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 6 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 7 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 8 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 9 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Vernacular Architecture The 10542 Citrus Avenue property is a modest example of a wood-framed vernacular style dwelling. The term vernacular in architecture is used to broadly describe housing forms constructed based on readily available materials and local needs. Although wood-framed construction was traditionally more common in early American vernacular architecture, river rock, adobe, and stone were common materials utilized depending on the locale. These materials were utilized to construct vernacular dwellings in the popular architectural styles of the era such as Victorian, Colonial Revival, Spanish Revival, and the Craftsman style. Modest vernacular examples designed without the help of an architect were more common, as the inexpensive and lasting nature of the material was extremely attractive to farmers and builders with limited means. While many of these vernacular style dwellings have not withstood the test of time, known examples located within the City of Fontana include the Fontana Farms Company Forman Ranch House, located at 8863 Pepper Avenue (constructed in 1912), Getchell Ranch located at 4055 Lytle Creek Road (constructed in ca.1923), Fontana Research Library, located at 16830 Spring Street (constructed in ca.1880s), the 3920 Lytle Creek Road property (constructed in 1948), and the 8876 Pepper Avenue property (constructed in 1944). State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 10 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Property Ownership History In ca.1948, the subject property was improved with the construction of a modest one-story vernacular style dwelling. Between 1948 and 1979, property ownership was not identified. Between 1980 and 2012, the property was under the ownership of the Noonan family. Under their ownership, the property served as a rental commercial-use property. In 2012, the subject property, as well as the neighboring property listed as 10526 Citrus Avenue, was acquired by Maria Elena Ibarra. The property remained under her ownership until 2022 when it was sold to the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership. The property continues under their ownership to this day. No further information was identified. See Table 1 below for property ownership history. Table 1. Partial Ownership History Date Owner Source 1980-2008 E., G., and S. Noonan Parcel Quest San Bernardino County Property Information Management System 2008-2012 E. Noonan Parcel Quest 2012-2022 Maria Elena Ibarra Parcel Quest 2022-Present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 11 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property has a special historical, archaeological, or cultural history, nor does it have a high architectural, community, or aesthetic value. Constructed ca.1948, the residence is a modest one-story vernacular dwelling. The dwelling was constructed at a time when Fontana was transitioning from a largely agrarian society to a dense suburban development. During the 1950s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commercial, and industrial-use properties to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. Construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s development and growth. By the 1980s, the area transformed into an important commuter city, with new residents relocating to the area in search of affordable housing. Over the years, the property served as both a commericial and residential-use property. Although the subject property was improved during the early suburbanization of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. The subject property is one of many residential and commercial- use properties constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the 10542 Citrus Avenue property is associated with individuals or a business significant in local, state, or national history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property does not have a significant documentation under Criterion 2. Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Local Register Criterion 3, the subject dwelling does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Constructed ca.1948, the dwelling is a modest example of one-story vernacular structure with minimal detail throughout. The dwelling features an asymmetrical façade, an rectrilinear shaped floorplan, a low-pitched side gabled roof, and is clad in horizontal wood-siding. The term vernacular in architecture is used to broadly describe housing forms constructed based on readily available materials and local needs. Although wood-framed construction was traditionally more common in early American vernacular architecture, river rock, adobe, and stone were common materials utilized depending on the locale. These materials were utilized to construct vernacular dwellings in the popular architectural styles of the era such as Victorian, Colonial Revival, Spanish Revival, and the Craftsman style. Modest vernacular examples designed without the help of an architect were more common, as the inexpensive and lasting nature of the material was extremely attractive to farmers and builders with limited means. While the house is one of few remaining examples of vernacular architecture in the area, it is not representative of the style. The dwelling is a modest example and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other vernacular style properties constructed in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined that the 10542 Citrus Avenue property is not eligible under Criterion 3. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 12 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 4. Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 13 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. During the course of historical research, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2. The 10542 Citrus Avenue property is not associated with the lives of persons important to local or California history. Little information was found on the owners and occupants. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. The dwelling is a modest vernacular residence and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other vernacular style properties constructed in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 14 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 10542 Citrus Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 15 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 16 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 17 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1938 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees were once located on the property and neighboring parcels. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. As a result, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In ca.1948, the subject property was improved by the construction of a single-family vernacular residence. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject building. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 18 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The subject property, identified as 10542 Citrus Avenue, was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in ca. 1948 by an unidentified builder. The dwelling first appears on a 1948 aerial of the area. Based on historic aerials, the dwelling featured a rectilinear floorplan and a side gabled roof. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 19 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 20 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 21 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 22 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. By the 1980s, two ancillary structures were constructed on the 10542 Citrus Avenue property, directly south of the dwelling. The structures were open sheds, supported by metal beams, with gabled and flat roofs topped with corrugated sheet metal. In 2022, the ancillary structures were demolished. Parcel No. 237-111-04 has remained vacant throughout the years. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 23 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Vintage Photographs 2011 view of the 10542 Citrus Avenue property from Slover Avenue. Over the years, the property served as both a single-family and commericial-use property. Source: Google Street View. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 24 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2021 view of the 10542 Citrus Avenue property from Slover Avenue. The ancillary sheds are visible in the background. They were constructed by the 1980s and demolished in 2022. Source: Google Street View. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 4 Resource Name: 10542 Citrus Avenue Page 25 of 25 DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 1 of 27 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 5 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2, HP3 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View northwest of the east elevation. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: ca.1956; The Times Standard o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated property is located on a parcel identified as 237-111-22, and consists of a single-family residence with a small accessory dwelling unit (ADU), addressed as 10556 Citrus Avenue. The dwelling was constructed ca.1956 in the Ranch architectural style by an unidentified builder. The dwelling is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 0.43 acres in size, located on the west side of Citrus Avenue. The property is enclosed on the south, west, and north elevations by a concrete masonry unit wall. The surrounding area is composed of light residential, industrial, and commercial use properties. Over the years, the property has served as a commercial / industrial use property with a single-family residence. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: None *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: N/A City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 458075.58mE / 3769124.50mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject property fronts Citrus Avenue and is sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number 237-111-22, the property is located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 2 of 27 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 B1. Historic Name: Not Identified B2. Common Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue B3. Original Use: Single-family B4. Present Use: Single-family / Commericial *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch Style B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 10556 Citrus Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1);it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on property building permits and historic and current aerials. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in ca. 1956 by an unidentified builder. The 10556 Citrus Avenue property is first mentioned by The Times Standard in 1956. The dwelling and the ADU first appear on a 1959 aerial of the area. Based on historic aerials, the dwelling featured an irregular floorplan and a hipped roof with open eaves and exposed rafter beams. The fenestration likely consisted of wood-framed single-hung window units, which were later replaced with vinyl sliding sash units. Between 2011 and 2015, several alterations were made to the exterior of the dwelling including: the removal of wood rafter beams, the addition of boxed eaves, reroofing with composite shingles, and the removal and replacement of the existing fenestration with vinyl multi- pane sliding sash windows, including the removal of a wood fixed multi-lite diamond patterned window. In 2016, a sewer permit was submitted to the city (Permit No. PMT 12-00077). This was the only permit identified for the subject property. No further alterations were identified. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: SIngle-Family / Commercial Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 3 of 27 10556 Citrus Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Site Plan Parcel Boundaries: Dwelling-ca.1956: ADU-ca.1959: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 4 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1. The single-family residence is one-story with an asymmetrical façade and an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation. The hipped gable roof is topped with composite shingles and has a slight eave overhang. The exterior is clad in stucco painted in tan and features vinyl sliding sash multi-pane windows, a portico main entryway supported by two wood brackets, and a chimney located on the north end of the dwelling. The ADU faces the west elevation of the dwelling and features a portico main entryway, a low-pitched front gabled roof, vinyl single-hung window units, a stucco façade with a stone veneer on the east elevation. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, hipped roof, and stucco façade. Current views of the property are included below. View southwest of the east elevation. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 5 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 6 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 7 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 8 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Ranch Style The Ranch style house first emerged in the early 1930s when architect Cliff May designed the first of its kind in San Diego, California. Initially designed to be low-cost tract housing, the Ranch style was not intended to be eye-catching. Its low-profile appearance and plain use of materials was a precursor architectural style to the post-World War II building boom and extended the Minimal Traditional-style aesthetic that had been popularized in the 1930s and 1940s. With deep eaves and long horizontal frames, Ranch style homes gave Americans an easily constructed dwelling suitable for mass production. Typically having a deep setback from the street, the horizontality of the house stretched interior spaces in a linear, L-shaped, U- shaped, or H-shaped fashion. The Ranch style embraced the outdoors through redefining courtyards and patios as out-door “rooms.” New meaning was given to the roles and location of rooms. The kitchen was brought forward to the front and rear of the dwelling. Ranch style homes typically had open floor plans, combining the kitchen, dining, and living room into one communal family area. These features were popular with parents of the postwar baby boomer generation. As a result, the Ranch style dominated residential tracts developed in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s throughout the United States. Character-defining features of the Ranch include: • One-story in height, • Large, landscaped yards, • Horizontal, angular massing, • Hipped, cross-gabled, or side-gabled roofs, with moderate to wide eave overhang, • Large windows, often aluminum framed, with or without mullions, • Single car carport or garage sometimes attached to primary façade or in rear, rarely a two-car garage is present, • Wood, brick, stucco, and stone wall cladding. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 9 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Property Ownership History In ca.1956, the subject property was improved with the construction of a one-story single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. In 1956, the property is first identified under the ownership of Woodrow Wilson and Barbaretta “Barbara” Stearns. Born in 1912, Mr. Stearns was a native of Murphysboro, Illinois.1 During the 1940s, he married Barbara Landize of Oregon. By the 1950s, the couple relocated to Fontana, California, where he found employment as a sign painter.2 Soon after, Stearns opened his own sign painting business known as Stearns Signs. Between the 1950s and 1970s, he painted signs for local business in the Fontana area.3 The property remained under Stearns ownership until 1979, when the couple moved to 8546 Juniper Avenue in Fontana.4 In 1979, the property was acquired by Juan and Susanna Lujan. Little information was identified for the Lujan family. The property remained under their ownership until 2000, when it was sold to Fidencio and Guillermina Munoz. Between 2000 and 2022, the subject property was under the ownership of the Munoz family. Little information was identified on the Munoz family. In 2022, the property was acquired by the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership. The property continues under their ownership to this day. No further information was identified. See Table 1 and 2 below for property ownership and permit history. Table 1. Ownership History Date Owner Source 1956-1979 Woodrow W. Stearns and Barbara Stearns Times Standard San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1979-2000 Juan and Susanna Lujan Parcel Quest San Bernardino County Property Information Management 2000-2019 Guillermina and Fidencio Munoz Parcel Quest Building Permits 2019-2022 Guillermina Munoz, Guillermina Munoz Family Trust Parcel Quest Building Permits 2022-Present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest Table 2. Permit History Date Permitted Work Permit Issued to 12/15/16 Sewer (Permit # BLD15-005354) Owner: Guillermina Munoz Contractor: ALB Engineering Contractors, Inc. 1 Ancestry.com. U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. 2 “Woodrow Wilson Stearns Sign Painter,” San Bernardino Sun, September 14, 1993. 3 “Woodrow Wilson Stearns Sign Painter,” San Bernardino Sun, September 14, 1993. 4 Ancestry.com. U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 10 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property has a special historical, archaeological, or cultural history, nor does it have a high architectural, community, or aesthetic value. Constructed ca.1956, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling was constructed at a time when Fontana was transitioning from a largely agrarian society to a dense suburban development. During the 1950s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commercial, and industrial-use properties to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. The construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s development and growth. By the 1980s, the area transformed into an important commuter city, with new residents relocating to the area in search of affordable housing. Although the subject property was improved during the early suburbanization of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. The subject property is one of many residential use properties constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the 10556 Citrus Avenue property is associated with individuals or a business significant in local, state, or national history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property does not have a significant documentation under Criterion 2. Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Local Register Criterion 3, the subject dwelling does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Constructed ca.1956, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling features an asymmetrical façade, an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation, a hipped roof topped with composite shingles, a chimney, a stucco façade, vinyl sliding sash windows, a portico main entryway, and a partial stone veneer located on the east elevation. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, a hipped roof, a stone veneer, and a stucco façade. A one-story ADU is located directly west of the main dwelling and was constructed in a similar architectural style. Although the house continues to reflect the Ranch style, it is not a distinctive representation of the architectural style. The dwelling is a modest example and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other Ranch style properties constructed contemporaneously in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined that the 10556 Citrus Avenue property is not eligible under Criterion 3. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 11 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 4. Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 12 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. The subject property is one of many Ranch style residences constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2. The 10556 Citrus Avenue property is not associated with the lives of persons important to local or California history. Little information was found on the owners and occupants. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. While the dwelling does exhibit characteristics of the Ranch architectural style, these features are considered common and visible in many other properties of similar construction. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 13 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 10556 Citrus Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 14 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 15 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 16 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1938 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees were once located on the property and neighboring parcels. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. As a result, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In ca.1956, the subject property was improved by the construction of a single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 17 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. No structures are visible on the parcel. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 18 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. No structures are visible on the parcel. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 19 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in ca. 1956. The dwelling and the ADU first appear on a 1959 aerial of the area. Based on historic aerials, the dwelling featured an irregular floorplan and a hipped roof. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 20 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 21 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 22 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Vintage Photographs 2011 view of the 10556 Citrus Avenue property from Citrus Avenue. The property once featured a wood-framed diamond patterned window, open eaves, and exposed rafter beams. Source: Google Street View. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 23 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2015 view of the 10556 Citrus Avenue property from Citrus Avenue. Between 2011 and 2015, several alterations were made to the exterior of the dwelling including: the removal of the original fenestration, installation of vinyl sliding sash windows, enclosed eaves, and removal of the exposed rafter beams. Source: Google Street View. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 24 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2018 view of the ADU located on the 10556 Citrus Avenue property. The ADU faces the west elevation of the dwelling and features a portico main entryway, a low-pitched front gabled roof, vinyl single-hung window units, and a stucco façade . Source: Google Street View. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 25 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Newspaper and Genealogical Database Search Results for Owners and Occupant Source: The Times Standard, February 6, 1956. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 26 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Source: San Bernardino Sun, September 21, 1967. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 27 of 27 DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 1 of 25 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 6 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2, HP3 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View northwest of the east, and south elevations. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: 1953; Parcel Quest o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated property is located on a parcel identified as 237-111-19 and consists of a single-family residence with an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), listed as 10578 Citrus Avenue. The dwelling was constructed 1953 in the Ranch architectural style by an unidentified builder. The dwelling is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 0.59 acres in size, located on the west side of Citrus Avenue. The property is enclosed on the south, west, and north elevations by a concrete masonry unit wall and metal chain link fence. The surrounding area is composed of light residential, industrial, and commercial use properties. Over the years, the property has served as a commercial / industrial use property with a single-family residence. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: 10578 ½ Citrus Avenue *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: N/A City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 458081.45mE / 3769077.64mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject property fronts Citrus Avenue and is sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number 237-111-19, the property is located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 2 of 25 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 B1. Historic Name: Not Identified B2. Common Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue B3. Original Use: Single-family B4. Present Use: Single-family / Commericial *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch Style B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 10578 Citrus Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1 / 1); it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on historic and current aerials. Building records for the subject property were not on file. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in 1953 by an unidentified builder. The 10578 Slover Avenue property is first mentioned by the San Bernardino Sun in 1955. The dwelling and the ADU first appear on a 1959 aerial of the area. Based on historic aerials, the dwelling featured an irregular floorplan and a hipped roof. The fenestration likely consisted of wood- framed or aluminum single-hung / sliding sash window units, which were later replaced with vinyl sliding sash units at an unidentified date. No further alterations were identified. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: SIngle-Family / Commercial Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 3 of 25 10578 Citrus Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: Site Plan Parcel Boundaries: Dwelling-1953: Addition-ca.1959: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 5 Resource Name: 10556 Citrus Avenue Page 27 of 27 Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 4 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1. The single-family dwelling is a modest one-story residence with an asymmetrical façade and an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation. The cross gable roof is topped with composite shingles and has a slight eave overhang. The exterior is clad in stucco painted off-white and features vinyl sliding sash windows and carport located on the south elevation. The ADU faces the west elevation of the main dwelling and features a moderately pitched side gabled roof topped with composite shingles, vinyl window units, a stucco façade painted in tan, a chimney located on the south elevation, and shed roof extension over the main entryway. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, cross gable roof, and stucco façade. Current views of the property are included below and in the following pages. View southwest of the east elevation. The ADU is visible in the background. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 5 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 6 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 7 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 8 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Ranch Style The Ranch style house first emerged in the early 1930s when architect Cliff May designed the first of its kind in San Diego, California. Initially designed to be low-cost tract housing, the Ranch style was not intended to be eye-catching. Its low-profile appearance and plain use of materials was a precursor architectural style to the post-World War II building boom and extended the Minimal Traditional-style aesthetic that had been popularized in the 1930s and 1940s. With deep eaves and long horizontal frames, Ranch style homes gave Americans an easily constructed dwelling suitable for mass production. Typically having a deep setback from the street, the horizontality of the house stretched interior spaces in a linear, L-shaped, U- shaped, or H-shaped fashion. The Ranch style embraced the outdoors through redefining courtyards and patios as out-door “rooms.” New meaning was given to the roles and location of rooms. The kitchen was brought forward to the front and rear of the dwelling. Ranch style homes typically had open floor plans, combining the kitchen, dining, and living room into one communal family area. These features were popular with parents of the postwar baby boomer generation. As a result, the Ranch style dominated residential tracts developed in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s throughout the United States. Character-defining features of the Ranch include: • One-story in height, • Large, landscaped yards, • Horizontal, angular massing, • Hipped, cross-gabled, or side-gabled roofs, with moderate to wide eave overhang, • Large windows, often aluminum framed, with or without mullions, • Single car carport or garage sometimes attached to primary façade or in rear, rarely a two-car garage is present, • Wood, brick, stucco, and stone wall cladding. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 9 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Property Ownership History In 1953, the subject property was improved with the construction of a one-story single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. In 1955, the property is first identified under the ownership of Raymond C. Hustad. Born in 1919, Mr. Hustad was a native of Webster, South Dakota. During the 1940s, Mr. Hustad relocated to the west coast where he settled in Los Angeles, California. In 1945, he married Catherine M. Boyco of Pennsylvania in New York City.1 During the 1950s, the couple moved to Fontana where they later purchased the subject property. Under their ownership, the couple rented the accessory dwelling unit (ADU) located directly behind the main residence and listed as 10578 ½ Citrus Avenue. Between 1955 and 1958, they briefly rented the ADU to three individuals: David Wright in 1955, Roger Frankie in 1957, and Eugene Kepner in 1958.2 In 1967, the property was acquired from Mr. Hustad by Mildred D. S. Shearer.3 Little information was identified for Mrs. Shearer. Between 1968 and 1973, property ownership was not identified. In 1974, the property was acquired by Michael L. Bench and his wife Nancy. Mr. Bench was born in 1955 in Modesto, California.4 He was a graduate of Downey High School and a member of the First Southern Baptist Church. In 1974, Mr. Bench married Nancy M. Greer of Stanislaus, California.5 Following their marriage, the couple purchased the subject property. On January 13, 1975, Mr. Bench enlisted in the United States Army. In June of that year, Mr. Bench was involved in a serious traffic accident in Modesto.6 On June 2, 1975, Mr. Bench died at the age of 20.7 Following his death, Mrs. Bench sold the subject property in 1976. Between 1976 and 2022, the property was under the ownership of the Leonard L. Harvey family. Born in 1929, Mr. Harvey was a native of Pierre, South Dakota.8 During the 1940s, Mr. Harvey relocated to California where he enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II.9 Following the war, Mr. Harvey married Joyce F. Shelton in Orange County, California in 1952.10 In 1956, Mr. Harvey relocated to Fontana where he was employed as a heavy equipment operator and a member of the Union Local No. 12.11 In 1995, Mr. Harvey passed away at the age of 65 in Fontana. Following his death, the subject property was transferred to his family. The property remained under the Harvey family’s ownership until 2022 when it was acquired by the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership. The property continues under their ownership to this day. No further information was identified. See Table 1 on the following page for property ownership history. 1 New York City Municipal Archives; New York, New York; Borough: Manhattan; Volume Number: 38 2 “Wright,” San Bernardino Sun, June 19, 1955; “Frankie,” San Bernardino Sun, August 22, 1957; “Kepner,” San Bernardino Sun, October 23, 1958. 3 Redlands Daily Facts, June 8, 1967. 4 Modesto Bee, June 4, 1975. 5 Ancestry.com. California, U.S., Marriage Index, 1960-1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. 6 Modesto Bee, June 4, 1975. 7 Ancestry.com. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. 8 “Leonard L. Harvey,” San Bernardino Sun, January 4, 1995. 9 Ancestry.com. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. 10 Ancestry.com. California, U.S., Marriage Index, 1949-1959 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. 11 “Leonard L. Harvey,” San Bernardino Sun, January 4, 1995. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 10 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Table 1. Partial Ownership History Date Owner Source 1955-1967 Raymond Hustad San Bernardino Sun 1967 Mildred D. S. Shearer Redlands Daily Facts 1974-1976 Michael L. Bench and Nancy Louise Bench San Bernardino Sun San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1976-1988 Leonard L. Harvey and Joyce F. Harvey Parcel Quest San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1988-1999 Leonard L. Harvey, Joyce F. Harvey, Sherrie Harvey, and Leonard L. Jr. Harvey San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1999-2022 Leonard L. Harvey Jr. San Bernardino County Property Information Management 2022-Present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 11 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property has a special historical, archaeological, or cultural history, nor does it have a high architectural, community, or aesthetic value. Constructed 1953, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling was constructed at a time when Fontana was transitioning from a largely agrarian society to a dense suburban development. During the 1950s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commercial, and industrial- use properties to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. The construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s development and growth. By the 1980s, the area transformed into an important commuter city, with new residents relocating to the area in search of affordable housing. Although the subject property was improved during the early suburbanization of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. The subject property is one of many residential use properties constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the 10578 Citrus Avenue property is associated with individuals or a business significant in local, state, or national history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property does not have a significant documentation under Criterion 2. Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Local Register Criterion 3, the subject dwelling does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Constructed in 1953, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling features an asymmetrical façade, an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation, a cross gable roof topped with composite shingles, a stucco façade, vinyl sliding sash windows, and a carport. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, a cross gable roof, and a stucco façade. A one-story ADU is located directly west of the main dwelling and was constructed in a similar architectural style. Although the house continues to reflect the Ranch style, it is not a distinctive representation of the architectural style. The dwelling is a modest example and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other Ranch style properties constructed contemporaneously in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined that the 10578 Citrus Avenue property is not eligible under Criterion 3. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 12 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. The property is not eligible under Criterion 4. Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. The property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 13 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. The subject property is one of many Ranch style residences constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2. The 10578 Citrus Avenue property is not associated with the lives of persons important to local or California history. Little information was found on the owners and occupants. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. While the dwelling does exhibit characteristics of the Ranch architectural style, these features are considered common and visible in many other properties of similar construction. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 14 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 10578 Citrus Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 15 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 16 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 17 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees were once located on the property and neighboring parcels. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. As a result, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In 1953, the subject property was improved by the construction of a single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 18 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in 1953. The dwelling first appears on the 1953 aerial of the area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 19 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The ADU first appears on the 1959 aerial of the area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 20 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 21 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 22 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Newspaper and Genealogical Database Search Results for Owners and Occupant Between 1955 and 1958, they briefly rented the ADU to three individuals: David Wright in 1955, Roger Frankie in 1957, and Eugene Kepner in 1958. Source: San Bernardino Sun, August 15, 1957. Between 1955 and 1958, they briefly rented the ADU to three individuals: David Wright in 1955, Roger Frankie in 1957, and Eugene Kepner in 1958. Source: San Bernardino Sun, October 23, 1958. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 23 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Rental listing for the subject property. The dwelling is listed as a 2 bedroom home with a carport. Source: Los Angeles Times, January 30, 1961. The subject property has an ADU located to the rear. The ADU is listed as 10578 1/2 Citrus Ave. Source: San Bernardino Sun, October 5, 1967. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 24 of 25 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: The subject property was under the ownership of Michael L. Bench and his wife Nancy L. Bench between 1974 and 1976 Source: San Bernardino Sun, April 5, 1974. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 25 of 25 DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 1 of 27 Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No. 7 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP22, AH6 *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: View west of the east elevation. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: ýHistoric: 1957; Parcel Quest o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: LIT Industrial Limited Partnership 1717 Mckinney Ave STE 1900 Fontana, CA. 92335 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: September 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Assessment *P11. Report Citation: None *P3a. Description: The evaluated property is located on a parcel identified as 237-111-20 and consists of a single-family residence with two ancillary structures, listed as 10590 Citrus Avenue. The dwelling was constructed 1957 in the Ranch architectural style by an unidentified builder. The dwelling is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 0.71 acres in size, located on the west side of Citrus Avenue. The property is enclosed on all sides by a fence. The surrounding area is composed of light residential, industrial, and commercial use properties. Over the years, the property has served as a commercial / industrial use property with a single-family residence. See Continuation Sheet for additional description. P1. Other Identifier: None *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: San Bernardino *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: Fontana Date: 2021 T 1S; R 6W; ¼ of ¼ of Sec 25; S. B. B.M. c. Address: N/A City: Fontana Zip: 92337 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 458093mE / 3769052mN e. Other Locational Data: The subject property fronts Citrus Avenue and is sited on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Co. Subdivision. Identified as San Bernardino County Assessor's Parcel Number 237-111-20, the property is located towards the south end of the Fontana city boundaries. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 2 of 27 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: N/A HRI#: N/A Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: None Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 B1. Historic Name: Not Identified B2. Common Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue B3. Original Use: Single-family B4. Present Use: Single-family / Commericial *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch Style B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: October 2022 The 10590 Citrus Avenue property does not qualify for designation under the City of Fontana's Local Register and CRHR criteria. The property does not have a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 1, 4 / 1);it has not been identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 2 / 2); it does not embody distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship (CRHR / Local Register Criterion 3 / 3); it is not located in a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city (Local Register Criterion 4); the subject property does not contribute to the well-being of the people of Fontana (Local Register Criterion 5); it is not in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development (Local Register Criterion 6); Lastly, further research and analysis of the subject property is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history (CRHR Criterion 4). See Continuation Sheet for additional information. *B6. Construction History: Construction history is based on the property building permits and historic and current aerials. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in 1957 by an unidentified builder. The dwelling and ADU appear on a 1959 aerial of the area. Based on the historic aerial, the dwelling featured an irregular floorplan and a hipped roof. The fenestration likely consisted of wood-framed or aluminum single-hung / sliding sash window units, which were later replaced with vinyl sliding sash units at an unidentified date. By 1961, a shed roof extension was added to the southwest corner of the dwelling and visible in an aerial of the surrounding area. In the 1980s, a detached two-car garage and a pool were added to the subject property. In 2011, three permits were submitted to the city for plumbing, electrical, and for the addition of a steel fence / gate (Permit No. PMT11- 02082, PMT11-02495, PMT11-02495). In 2013, four permits were submitted to the city to install a steel fence at three locations, for electrical, to convert the existing two-car garage into a family room, and a building permit for a covered patio / pole structure attached to the ADU (Permit No. BLD13-000788, PMT 11-02581, BLD13-003059, and BLD13-000788). No additional permits or alterations were identified. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: None B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: N/A Area: N/A Period of Significance: N/A Property Type: SIngle-Family / Commercial Applicable Criteria: Local Register / CRHR Ineligible DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: Fontana *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No. 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 3 of 27 10590 Citrus Avenue DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: Site Plan Parcel Boundaries: Pole Structure- 2013: Dwelling-1957: ADU-ca.1959: Garage-ca.1980s: State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 6 Resource Name: 10578 Citrus Avenue Page 25 of 25 Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 4 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: P3a. Description Continued from page 1. The single-family dwelling is a one-story residence with an asymmetrical façade and an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation. The hipped roof is topped with terracotta tile shingles and has a slight eave overhang. The exterior is clad in stucco painted peach and features vinyl multi-lite windows, two roof eyebrows located on the south and north elevations, a shed roof extension supported by stone columns and a covered patio located on the west elevation, a stone veneer, stone chimney, a Palladian-like window, and a recessed main entryway located on the east elevation. The two ancillary structures are located to the rear of the main dwelling and include: a pole structure with attached ADU, and a detached garage. An irregular shaped pool is flanked by the main dwelling and the ancillary structures. A concrete driveway spans along the entire length of the south elevation. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, a hipped roof, stone veneer, and stucco façade. Current views of the property are included in the following pages. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 5 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: View north of the south and rear (west) elevations. View northeast of the rear portion of the property. The pole structure with attached ADU and detached garage are visible in the photograph. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 6 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Significance Continued from page 2: Brief Overview of the City of Fontana The City of Fontana is located in the northern portion of San Bernardino Valley along the southern foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in San Bernardino County. It is bordered to the east by the City of Rialto, to the west by Rancho Cucamonga, and to the south by the Jurupa Valley. The region is part of a flat and southward sloping alluvial plain, with elevations ranging between 1,200- feet to 2,000-feet above sea level. The region’s major water source comes from the Lytle Creek located east of the city. Lytle Creek is the largest tributary source emanating from the San Gabriel Mountains that joins with the Santa Ana River. The city is located in a semi-permanent high-pressure zone and experiences a mild and tempered climate ranging between 43 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The region’s main transportation corridors include Interstates 15, 10, and 210. For much of its history, the area remained relatively unchanged, with intermittent settlement occurring until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to European settlement, the area was traditionally occupied by the native Gabrielino-Tongva and Serrano people. The two groups occupied the San Bernardino Valley seasonally and maintained a semi-sedentary settlement system. Although the Gabrielino territory was primarily centered in the Los Angeles Basin and the Serrano territory in the San Bernardino Mountains, both groups adjoined and overlapped each other in the San Bernardino Valley. A significant amount of trade was conducted between the two groups, as well as with neighboring groups such as the Cahuilla, Mohave, and Chemehuevi. The Mojave Trail was just one of a vast network of prehistoric trails that once spanned throughout the region, facilitating trade, communication, hunting, war, diplomacy and cultural interaction. Native American trails were later utilized by early European and American explorers, who adapted them to fit their own political, social and economic needs. During the late 18th century, European exploration of the San Bernardino Valley commenced. The earliest reported exploration occurred during the Spanish occupation of California. In 1771, Father Francisco Garces was the first European to pass through the area. Garces was a Franciscan missionary and explorer who made several expeditions through the region. During his expeditions he managed to establish peaceful relationships with the tribes he encountered along his journey. He later served as a guide to Spanish explorer Juan Bautista De Anza. In 1772, Garces was followed by Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier who would later become governor of Alta California. Fages is reported to have reached the region in search of military deserters from the San Diego Presidio. As Spanish exploration of the region increased, California missions were founded to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and to expand European territory. The mission system of Alta California was led by Franciscan missionaries who carefully selected lands located near major water sources and with ample land for agriculture. With the establishment of the missions an economy of agriculture, ranching, and trade emerged. Each mission owned a number of ranches where they raised livestock and crops. The most extensive ranchlands in the whole mission system belong to Mission San Gabriel, located in present-day Los Angeles County, extending over 2,100 square miles. In 1819, Rancho San Bernardino was established by Mission San Gabriel. It encompassed much of the San Bernardino Valley, including the area that would become the City of Fontana. The region was initially explored in 1810 by the mission and found to be a suitable location for agricultural and social endeavors. Ranch labor was often carried out by Native American populations. Ranches often served as industrial-agricultural schools where indigenous communities were taught manual trades such as carpentry, tanning, weaving, and farming. However, ownership of the ranch was short-lived following Mexico’s independence from Spain. In 1821, California mission lands were confiscated by the new Mexican government and later redistributed to political favorites. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as diseños, that delineated the boundaries of each grant. In 1842, Jose Del Carmen Lugo and his three sons were formally granted the lands of Rancho San Bernardino by Governor Alvarado. The rancho encompassed a total of 35,509-acres and extended through a large portion of the San Bernardino Valley, encompassing the present-day cities of Fontana, Rialto, Redlands, Colton, and San Bernardino. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 7 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: During the 1830s and 1840s, as settlement in the region increased, Mexican ranchos were subjected to a series of attacks by Native American populations. Ranchos located in remote areas, such as the San Bernardino Valley, were especially vulnerable. Native American raids often resulted in large numbers of livestock being taken or in the death of ranchers. Landowners petitioned the Mexican authorities for help and, as a result, military expeditions were sent out to the San Bernardino Valley. Settlement along the Cajon Pass was also encouraged by larger rancheros in an effort to ward off further raids from coming into the valley. In 1843, the Mexican government granted Michael Claringbund White the rights to the Muscupiabe Rancho. White, also known as Miguel Blanco, was a former English sailor who migrated from New Mexico to California in the 1840s following the separation of Texas from Mexico. The Muscupiabe Rancho was located adjacent to the Cajon Pass and neighbored Rancho San Bernardino to the east. The rancho encompassed approximately 30,145-acres. White remained on the rancho with his family for only nine months and was forced to leave after all his livestock was stolen. During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, the San Bernardino Valley became the headquarters of a Mormon colony. The region was viewed as a desirable location to establish a base where supplies could be gathered for the Mormon heartland in Utah with its close proximity to both a reliable route through the Cajon Pass and to the port of San Pedro in Los Angeles. Mormon Battalions were sent out to scout the valley for potential locations, including one led by Captain Andrew Lytle for whom Lytle Creek is named. On September 22, 1851, Rancho San Bernardino was purchased for $77,000 from the Lugo family by the Mormon church. Within two years the region was transformed from a former Mexican Rancho to the largest Anglo-American settlement in California, boasting a population of over 1,000. Mormon settlers established farmsteads within Rancho San Bernardino, including Rancho Muscupiabe. By the end of 1856, the colony was reported to have a population of 3,000 inhabitants, rivaling the population of Los Angeles. However, after six years the President of the Mormon church, Brigham Young, recalled the colony to Utah. Between 1857 and 1858, California saw the evacuation of the Mormon community in the San Bernardino Valley. Following the mass exodus of the Mormon community, the region was once again transformed with the enactment of the 1862 Homestead Act. Under the Homestead Act, large tracts of U. S. Government land were made available for homesteading in the San Bernardino Valley, resulting in the development of desert communities such as the Grapeland District. The Grapeland District, located in present-day Fontana, encompassed more than 10,000-acres. It was named for the grape and raisin vines planted in the area between 1860 and 1890s.Transportation networks such as the Mojave Trail intersected the area, further facilitating settlement. Early settlers of the district included the Perdew family who settled in the area between the 1860s and 1880s and established the community's first school and post office. Notable members of the family included Alexander Garrison Perdew of Ohio, his son Joseph Edward Perdew, and Greenberry Ferdinand Ruidoux Benton Perdew of Iowa. Alexander and his wife Sarah settled in the area in 1866 and Greenberry Perdew arrived in ca.1880. During the 1880s, the family began patenting lands around Section 18 and construction of an irrigation ditch, known as Perdew Ditch, located north of present-day Interstate 15. Towards the end of the century the family had acquired most of the lands in Section 18. By the 1880s, the construction of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads supplanted the Mojave Trail as the primary mode of transportation. In 1887, a railroad station was established in the Grapeland District and was named Rosena. The introduction of the railroad led to the development of new settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. That same year the Semi-Tropic Water and Land Company was formed for the purpose of purchasing land and encouraging settlement of the area. After its formation, the company purchased 285,000 acres of land near the mouth of Lytle Creek and acquired the water rights. As a result, the Rialto, Bloomington, and Fontana townsites were laid out. Dwellings were constructed in the popular architectural styles of the era including Victorian, Mediterranean, Spanish Revival, Mission Revival, and later the Craftsman style. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 8 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: While the towns of Rialto and Bloomington saw some growth, little development occurred in the area that would become the City of Fontana. One of the reasons for its lack of development was due to an insufficient and unreliable water supply. In 1890, the Grapeland Irrigation District was established, with Alexander Perdew as Director. Although the district constructed a number of water conveyance systems throughout the area during the 1890s, improper management could not overcome the satisfaction of potential customers. By 1901, the Grapeland Irrigation District lost its water rights to Lytle Creek and the district was disbanded. Following the water district’s collapse, further development of the area did not resume until the formation of the Fontana Development Company. In 1905, Azariel Blanchard (A.B.) Miller, a rancher and entrepreneur, arrived in the area and purchased 17,000-acres of land. Through the Fontana Development Company, Miller promoted the area as a community of affordable and productive small-scale farming. By the 1920s, the area was transformed into a diverse agricultural center with citrus, grapes, poultry, and livestock as its key commodities. On June 7, 1913, the Fontana townsite was founded. Much of the town's development occurred in close proximity to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks. During the 1930s, economic growth of the region decreased, but later picked back up following World War II. The expansion of the area was spurred by the establishment of the Kaiser Steel Company. In 1942, Henry J. Kaiser established the first steel plant west of the Mississippi River in Fontana. From the company plant, steel plates were manufactured and distrubuted to naval shipyards for the construction of wartime ships during World War II. Fontana quickly became the west coast's leading steel producer and the plant remained open until 1984. The establishment of the company created much needed jobs and consequently spurred residential and commericial developments in the area. By the late 1940s, the area began to succumb to urban sprawl, resulting in the decline of the agricultural industry. As the population increased, Fontana was further subdivided and new subdivisions replaced agricultural lands. Shopping centers, housing, and logistics industry were constructed on former poultry farms and citrus groves. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. Additionally, the construction of major transportation networks such as Interstate 15, Interstate 10, and State Route 210 further stimulated Fontana's growth. On June 25, 1952, Fontana was officially incorporated as a city. By the 1960s, Fontana experienced unparalleled growth and new industrial and commerical developments were established in the city, including the Kaiser Permanente Hospital facility, one of the largest medical facilities in the region. During the 1980s, the area transitioned into an affordable suburb, where most of its residents commuted to jobs outside the city. In 2000, the area was named as one of the fastest growing cities in Southern California. Today, the City of Fontana is known as the "crossroads of the Inland Empire" due to its geographical location and has a population that exceeds 200,000. The city's shipping and trucking industry play a major role in the local economy. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 9 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Ranch Style The Ranch style house first emerged in the early 1930s when architect Cliff May designed the first of its kind in San Diego, California. Initially designed to be low-cost tract housing, the Ranch style was not intended to be eye-catching. Its low-profile appearance and plain use of materials was a precursor architectural style to the post-World War II building boom and extended the Minimal Traditional-style aesthetic that had been popularized in the 1930s and 1940s. With deep eaves and long horizontal frames, Ranch style homes gave Americans an easily constructed dwelling suitable for mass production. Typically having a deep setback from the street, the horizontality of the house stretched interior spaces in a linear, L-shaped, U- shaped, or H-shaped fashion. The Ranch style embraced the outdoors through redefining courtyards and patios as out-door “rooms.” New meaning was given to the roles and location of rooms. The kitchen was brought forward to the front and rear of the dwelling. Ranch style homes typically had open floor plans, combining the kitchen, dining, and living room into one communal family area. These features were popular with parents of the postwar baby boomer generation. As a result, the Ranch style dominated residential tracts developed in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s throughout the United States. Character-defining features of the Ranch include: • One-story in height, • Large, landscaped yards, • Horizontal, angular massing, • Hipped, cross-gabled, or side-gabled roofs, with moderate to wide eave overhang, • Large windows, often aluminum framed, with or without mullions, • Single car carport or garage sometimes attached to primary façade or in rear, rarely a two-car garage is present, • Wood, brick, stucco, and stone wall cladding. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 10 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Property Ownership History In 1957, the subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. Between 1957 and 1973, property ownership was not identified. In 1974, the property was identified under the ownership of Jimmy L. McDaniel and his wife Marcia. Born in 1945, Mr. Mc. Daniel was a native of Louisiana. In 1963, he married Marcia C. Turner in Los Angeles, California.1 In 1977, Alvina and Hanson Turner were added as joint owners of the subject property. During the course of historic research, little information was identified on the McDaniels and Turners. The property remained under their ownership until 1981, when the property was acquired by Gladys H. Haywood and her son David. Between 1981 and 1985, the property was under the ownership of Gladys H. Haywood and her son David J. Haywood. Born in 1907, Mrs. Haywood was a native of Minnesota. During the early 1940s, she relocated to California where she met her husband John L. Haywood.2 In 1945, the couple had their only son, David J. Haywood.3 During the 1950s, the couple resided in Ontario, California. In 1980, John L. Haywood passed away at the age of 69. Following his death, Mrs. Haywood acquired the subject property with her son in 1981. The property remained under their ownership until 1985 when it was sold to Richard D. Shelton and his wife Deborah. Between 1985 and 2011, the property was under the ownership of Richard D. and Deborah L. Shelton. Born in 1954, Mr. Shelton was a native of California.4 In 1976, he married Deborah L. White of San Bernardino County.5 In 1985, the couple relocated from Rancho Cucamonga to Fontana where they purchased the subject property.6 The property remained under their ownership until 2011, they sold the property to Juan De La Cruz and his wife Elva. Between 2011 and 2022, the property was under the ownership of Juan and Elva De La Cruz. In 2022, the property was sold to the LIT Industrial Limited Partnership. The property continues under their ownership to this day. No further information was identified. See Table 1 and 2 below for property ownership and permit history. 1 Ancestry.com. California, U.S., Marriage Index, 1960-1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. 2 United States of America, Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29; Residence Date: 1950; Home in 1950: Ontario, San Bernardino, California; Roll: 2366; Sheet Number: 14; Enumeration District: 36-168. 3 Ibid. 4 Birthdate: 31 May 1954; Birth County: Placer. 5 Birthdate: 7 Dec 1954; Birth County: San Bernardino. 6 Ancestry.com. U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 11 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Table 1. Ownership History Date Owner Source 1974-1977 Jimmy L. and Marcia C. McDaniel San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1977-1981 Jimmy L. and Marcia C. McDaniel, and Alvina and Hanson L. Turner San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1981-1985 Gladys H. Haywood, David J. Haywood San Bernardino County Property Information Management 1985-2011 Richard D. and Deborah L. Shelton Parcel Quest San Bernardino County Property Information Management 2011-2022 Juan and Elva De La Cruz Parcel Quest Building Permits 2022-Present LIT Industrial Limited Partnership Parcel Quest 1974-1977 Jimmy L. and Marcia C. McDaniel San Bernardino County Property Information Management Table 2. Permit History Date Permitted Work Permit Issued to 6/28/11 Plumbing (Permit #PMT11-02082) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner 7/27/11 Electrical (Permit #PMT11-02495) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner 8/3/11 Construct 146 FL of 5ft high tubular steel fence & gate (Permit #PMT11-02495) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner 3/7/13 Building Permit, 408 S. F. covered patio (Permit #BLD13- 000788) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner 5/15/13 Building Permit, tubular steel fence 5ft high and total of 37 ft long at three locations (Permit #BLD13-000788) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner 8/3/13 Remove and replace 200 AMP Electrical Panel and a 100 AMP subpanel in garage and relocate pool equipment (Permit #PMT11-02581) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner 11/6/13 Building Permit-Convert existing two-car garage into 462 S.F. Family Room (Permit # BLD13-003059) Owner: Juan De La Cruz Contractor: Owner State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 12 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: LOCAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY REVIEW - CITY OF FONTANA HISTORIC RESOURCE DESIGNATION CRITERIA (SECTION 5- 355). Local Register Criterion 1: It has a special historical, archeological, cultural, architectural, community or aesthetic value. Research does not indicate that the subject property has a special historical, archaeological, or cultural history, nor does it have a high architectural, community, or aesthetic value. Constructed in 1957, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling was constructed at a time when Fontana was transitioning from a largely agrarian society to a dense suburban development. During the 1950s, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commercial, and industrial-use properties to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. Architectural styles such as the Ranch and Minimal Traditional style were introduced in residential construction. The construction of larger and improved transportation networks further stimulated Fontana’s development and growth. By the 1980s, the area transformed into an important commuter city, with new residents relocating to the area in search of affordable housing. Although the subject property was improved during the early suburbanization of Fontana, no specific information was identified to indicate that the property, in and of itself, exemplifies or represents a special element of the City or California’s history. The subject property is one of many residential use properties constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. Local Register Criterion 2: It is identified with persons, a business use or events significant in local, state or national history. Research does not indicate that the 10590 Citrus Avenue property is associated with individuals or a business significant in local, state, or national history. For this reason, Urbana determined the property does not have a significant documentation under Criterion 2. Local Register Criterion 3: It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Under Local Register Criterion 3, the subject dwelling does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Constructed in 1957, the dwelling is a modest one-story residence built in the Ranch architectural style. The dwelling features an asymmetrical façade, an irregular shaped floorplan sited on a concrete foundation, a hipped roof topped with terracotta shingles, a chimney, a stucco façade, a stone veneer, a stone chimney, a Palladian-like window, vinyl multi-lite windows, two roof eyebrows located on the south and north elevations, a shed roof extension supported by stone columns and a covered patio located on the west elevation, and a recessed main entryway located on the east elevation. Visible characteristics of the Ranch architectural style include: a horizontal floorplan, one-story in height, a hipped roof, a stone veneer, and a stucco façade. Although the house continues to reflect the Ranch style, it is not a distinctive representation of the architectural style. The dwelling is a modest example and does not present any exemplary or artistic features to distinguish the property from other Ranch style properties constructed contemporaneously in the area. For this reason, Urbana determined that the 10590 Citrus Avenue property is not eligible under Criterion 3. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 13 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Local Register Criterion 4: It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic that represents an established and familiar visible feature of a neighborhood or community or the city. The subject property is located in a light industrial / commericial use neighborhood with some single-family residences within the vicinity. The property is not located in a unique location nor is it within the proximity of a designated historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 4. Local Register Criterion 5: Its integrity as a natural environment or feature strongly contributes to the well-being of residents or a neighborhood of the city. Under Local Register Criterion 5, the subject property does not contribute to the quality of life of the people of Fontana. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 5. Local Register Criterion 6: It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects that are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. The subject property is not located in a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures or objects taht are unified by past events or are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. Additionally, the property is not located an established historic district. Therefore, the property is not eligible under Criterion 6. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 14 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES (CRHR) ELIGIBILTY REVIEW CRHR Criterion 1: Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 1. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 1. The subject property is one of many Ranch style residences constructed in the area between the 1950s and 1970s. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 1. CRHR Criterion 2: Association with the lives of persons important in California’s past. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 2. Research does not indicate that the subject property qualifies for designation under Criterion 2. The 10590 Citrus Avenue property is not associated with the lives of persons important to local or California history. Little information was found on the owners and occupants. Therefore, the subject property does not qualify under Criterion 2. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual or possess high artistic values. This is equivalent to Local Criterion 3. Under Criterion 3, the building is not the work of a master and does not possess high artistic values and does not rise to a level beyond the ordinary. While the dwelling does exhibit characteristics of the Ranch architectural style, these features are considered common and visible in many other properties of similar construction. For this reason, Urbana determined the property is not individually eligible under Criterion 3. CRHR Criterion 4: Potential to yield information important in prehistory or history. The subject property is not eligible under Criterion 4 as it is unlikely to yield information important in prehistory or history. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 15 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: INTEGRITY Integrity is the ability to physically convey significance. Evaluation of integrity must always be grounded in an understanding of a resource’s physical features and how they relate to its significance. To retain historic integrity, a resource will possess several, and usually most of the following seven aspects of integrity: location, materials, design, setting, workmanship, feeling, and association. If it is determined that a resource is eligible for designation because it meets one or more of the adopted designation criteria, the integrity of the resource must be evaluated. Integrity is the ability to convey its significance. Only after the historic significance of the resource is fully established can the issue of integrity be addressed. The 10590 Citrus Avenue property has not been found by Urbana to be individually eligible for designation under any of the Local Register or CRHR criteria. Further integrity analysis is not merited. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 16 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: *B12. References (Continued from page 2): Ancestry.com. A variety of records were accessed online in July 2022 at: http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, military records, and United States Census Data. Anicic, John Charles Jr. Images of America: Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. City of Fontana. Building Permits for 16025 Slover Ave. On file at the City of Fontana, Building Division. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Register and National Register: A Comparison. Technical Assistance Series 6. (1999). Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. County of San Bernardino, Property Information Management System. Website: (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. http://www.sbcounty.gov/assessor/pims/PIMSINTERFACE.ASPX. National Park Service. National Register Bulletin 16A: How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: US Dept. of the Interior, 1991. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed August 2022. https://www.historicaerials.com/. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed August 2022. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed August 2022. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 17 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Assessor's Parcel Map The subject building is located on Lot 841 of the Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision. Source: February 2004 Semi-Tropic Land & Water Company Subdivision, Assessor’s Map Book 0237 Page 11, County of San Bernardino Assessor’s Office. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 18 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Historic Aerials 1938 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Citrus trees were once located on the property and neighboring parcels. During the early 1900s, the area was largely defined as an agrarian society that was dedicated to the cultivation of crops such as citrus and grapes, and the production of livestock and poultry. By the 1950s, new industries, such the Kaiser Steel Company, spurring increased growth and development in Fontana. As a result, agricultural lands were gradually replaced by new residential, commericial, and industrial-use properties, to accommodate the population boom that occurred following World War II. In 1957, the subject property was improved by the construction of a single-family residence constructed in the Ranch architectural style. The red box highlights the approximate location of the subject property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 19 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1948 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 20 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1953 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. A small unidentified structure is visible on the property. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 21 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1959 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. The subject property was improved with the construction of a single-family residence in 1957. The current dwelling and the ADU appear on a 1959 aerial of the area. Based on the historic aerial, the dwelling featured an irregular floorplan and a hipped roof. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 22 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1961 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. By 1961, a shed roof extension was added to the southwest corner of the dwelling. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 23 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 1980 aerial of the subject property and surrounding area. In the 1980s, a detached two-car garage and a pool were added to the subject property. The pool faintly appears in a 1985 aerial of the area. Source: Frame Finder, UC Santa Barbara Library. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 24 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: 2011 aerial of the subject property. Source: Google Earth. 2013 aerial of the subject property. In 2013, four permits were submitted to the city to install a steel fence at three locations, for electrical, to convert the existing two-car garage into a family room, and a building permit for a covered patio / pole structure attached to the ADU. Source: Google Earth. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 25 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Vintage Photographs 2011 view of the subject property. That year, a steel fence was added to the subject property. Source: Google Street View State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 26 of 27 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Newspaper and Genealogical Database Search Results for Owners and Occupant Source: San Bernardino Sun, July 13, 1966. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: N/A HRI #: N/A Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Urbana No.: 7 Resource Name: 10590 Citrus Avenue Page 27 of 27