HomeMy WebLinkAboutAPPENDIX B – Biological Reconnaissance AssessmentBiological Reconnaissance Assessment for
Fontana Fire Station No. 80 and Training Facility
Project
PBK Architects
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July 25, 2022
5 Hutton Centre Drive, Suite 750
Santa Ana, California 92707
Kelly Needham
PBK Architects
8163 Rochester Avenue, Suite 100
Rancho Cucamonga, California 91730
Subject: Biological Reconnaissance Assessment for Fontana Fire Station No. 80 and Training Facility Project
Chambers Group, Inc. (Chambers Group) was retained by PBK Architects (PBK) to conduct a literature review and
biological reconnaissance-level survey for the Fontana Fire Station (Project). The purpose of this survey was to
document existing vegetation communities, identify special status species with a potential for occurrence, and map
habitats that could support special status wildlife species, as well as evaluate potential impacts of the Project to these
resources.
Project Site Location and Description
The approximately 2.2-acre Project site is located on the corner of Cherry Avenue and S. Highland Avenue, in the City
of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California. The Project site is located on the north side of South Highland Avenue
and the east side of Cherry Avenue. The site is directly south of the I-15 and I-210 interchange. The site is located within
the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Devore quad California 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle. The Project site
is an open lot with heavily disturbed non-native weeds and a small area planted with European wine grapes. The elevation at the Project site is approximately 1,395 feet above mean sea level (amsl). Maps of the Project location and
Project vicinity are provided in Attachment 1: Figure 1.
Based on the February 15, 2022, City of Fontana Fire Station No. 80 and Training Center, Proposed Site Plan prepared
by PBK Architects Inc., the approximate 2.2-acre site will accommodate an approximate 4,300-square-foot (SF) Training
Classroom building, and approximately 3,750-SF, 5-story, Training Tower building, and an approximately 10,400-SF Fire
Station building. The site layout also includes associated visitor and secured parking, drives, electrical equipment
enclosure, outdoor patio, a monument sign and flag, trash enclosure, a sliding security gate, perimeter walls, confined
space training facilities, and landscaping.
Literature Review
Prior to performing the biological reconnaissance survey, a literature review was conducted for soils, jurisdictional
water features that contribute to hydrology, and special status species known to occur within the Project’s vicinity
(approximately 5 miles) of the Survey Area.
Soils
Prior to performing the biological reconnaissance survey, soil maps for the Survey Area were referenced in accordance
with categories set forth by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Conservation Service and the USDA Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Web Soil Survey (USDA 2022).
Hydrology
Prior to performing the field survey, a database review of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (USFWS) National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) and National Hydrography Database (NHD) blueline drainages was referenced (NHD 2022). A general
assessment of waters potentially regulated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), California Regional Water
Quality Control Board (RWQCB), and California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) was conducted for the Survey
Area. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, USACE regulates the discharge of dredged and/or fill material
Biological Reconnaissance Assessment for
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into waters of the United States. The State of California (State) regulates discharge of material into waters of the State
pursuant to Section 401 of the Clean Water Act and the California Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act (California
Water Code, Division 7, §13000 et seq.). Pursuant to Division 2, Chapter 6, Sections 1600-1602 of the California Fish
and Game Code, CDFW regulates all diversions, obstructions, or changes to the natural flow or bed, channel, or bank
of any river, stream, or lake which supports fish or wildlife. A desktop assessment was conducted of available data prior
to the biological reconnaissance survey in the field.
Special Status Habitats and Species
The most recent records of the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) managed by CDFW (2022) and the
California Native Plant Society’s Electronic Inventory (CNPSEI) of Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants of California
(CNPS 2022) were reviewed for the following quadrangles containing and surrounding the Project: Devore, Fontana,
San Bernardino South, San Bernardino North, Silverwood Lake, Cajon, Telegraph Peak, Cucamonga Peak, and Guasti,
California U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute quadrangles. These databases contain records of reported
occurrences of federally or State listed endangered or threatened species, California Species of Concern (SSC), or
otherwise special status species or habitats that may occur within or in the immediate vicinity of the Survey Area
(Attachment 1: Figure 2 – CNDDB Occurrences Map).
Biological Reconnaissance Survey
The biological reconnaissance survey was conducted on foot within the Project site. During the survey, the biologists
identified and mapped all vegetation communities found within the Survey Area onto aerial photographs
(Attachment 1: Figure 3 – Vegetation Communities Map). Plant communities were determined in accordance with the
Manual of California Vegetation, Second Edition (Sawyer et al. 2009). Plant nomenclature follows that of The Jepson
Manual, Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition (Baldwin et al. 2012). Plant and wildlife species observed or
detected within the Survey Area were recorded (Attachments 2 and 3). Site photographs were taken depicting current
site conditions (Attachment 4).
Results
Chambers Group biologists Heather Franklin and Corey Jacobs conducted the biological reconnaissance survey within
the Survey Area to identify vegetation communities, the potential for occurrence of special status species, and/or
habitats that could support special status wildlife species. The survey was conducted on foot between 0800 and 1200
hours on June 15, 2022. Weather conditions during the survey included temperatures ranging from 68 to 85 degrees
Fahrenheit, wind speeds between 0 and 1 miles per hour, with 0 percent cloud cover and 0 percent precipitation.
Biological Site Conditions
Soils
According to the results from the USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey (USDA 2022), the Project site is located in the San
Bernardino County, CA659 part of the soil map. One soil type is known to occur within and/or adjacent to the site. The
soil type is described below.
Hanford coarse sandy loam occurs throughout the entirety of the Survey Area. The parent material is alluvium derived
dominantly from granite. The available water storage is classified as low (approximately 7.8 inches) with a depth to the
water table of more than 80 inches (USDA 2022).
Hydrology
No jurisdictional features such as drainages or swales were observed within the Survey Area (Attachment 1: Figure 4 –
Jurisdictional Waters Map). A cement-lined channel runs parallel to the northern boundary outside of the Project site.
This feature is located outside of the Project boundary and no work will occur within or adjacent to the feature. Impacts
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to the channel can be avoided with the use of Best Management Practices (BMPs) during clearing and grading in the
Project site. Therefore, no impacts to waters of the United States or waters of the State are anticipated to occur as a
result of this Project.
Vegetation Communities and Other Areas
Two vegetation communities or land types were found within the Survey Area during the biological reconnaissance
survey: Cultivated Agriculture, and Ruderal Vegetation.
Cultivated Agriculture
Cultivated Agriculture consists of annual crops, vineyards, orchards, dairies, and stockyards (Gray and Bramlet 1992).
The northern portion of the Project site consists of cultivated wine grapes (Attachment 1 – Figure 3). Cultivated
Agricultural areas account for approximately 0.62 acres of the Survey Area.
Bare Ground
A dirt road and cleared open areas occur in the eastern portion of the site. These areas are completely void of
vegetation and will not support any sensitive species.
Ruderal Vegetation
Ruderal vegetation areas are present on the southern and eastern portions of the Survey Area.
Areas classified as Ruderal tend to be dominated by pioneering herbaceous species that readily colonize disturbed
ground, and that are typically found in temporary, often frequently disturbed habitats (Barbour et al. 1999). The soils
in Ruderal areas are typically characterized as heavily compacted or frequently disturbed. The vegetation in these areas
is adapted to compact soils where water does not readily penetrate the soil. Ruderal areas are often dominated by
species of the Centaurea, Brassica, Malva, Salsola, Eremocarpus, Amaranthus, and Atriplex genera.
Plant species identified within this community within the Project site included stork’s-bill (erodium malacoides),
shortpod mustdard (hirschfeldia incana), Foxtail chess (bromus madritensis), Mediterranean grass (schismus barbatus),
wild oat (avena fatua), Bermuda grass (cynodont dactylon). There are 0.84 acres of Ruderal vegetation within the Survey
Area.
General Plants
A total of 17 plant species were observed within the Survey Area during the biological reconnaissance survey
(Attachment 2: Plant Species Observed). Plant species observed during the survey were representative of the existing
Survey Area conditions. No special status plant species were observed during the survey.
General Wildlife
A total of 16 wildlife species were observed within the Survey Area during the biological reconnaissance survey. Wildlife
species observed or detected during the survey were characteristic of the existing Survey Area conditions. A complete
list of wildlife species observed or detected is provided in Attachment 3 – Wildlife Species Observed/Detected List.
Sensitive Species
Special Status Species
The following information is a list of abbreviations used to help determine special status biological resources potentially
occurring in the Survey Area.
CNPS California Rare Plant Rank (CRPR)
1A = Plants presumed extinct in California.
Biological Reconnaissance Assessment for
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1B = Plants rare and endangered in California and throughout their range.
2 = Plants rare, threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere in
their range.
3 = Plants about which we need more information, a review list.
4 = Plants of limited distribution; a watch list.
CRPR Extensions
0.1 = Seriously endangered in California (greater than 80 percent of occurrences
threatened/high degree and immediacy of threat).
0.2 = Fairly endangered in California (20 to 80 percent occurrences threatened).
0.3 = Not very endangered in California (less than 20 percent of occurrences threatened).
Federal
FE = Federally listed; Endangered
FT = Federally listed; Threatened
State
ST = State listed; Threatened
SE = State listed; Endangered
RARE = State listed; Rare (Listed “Rare” animals have been re-designated as Threatened, but
Rare plants have retained the Rare designation.)
SSC = State Species of Special Concern
WL = CDFW Watch List
FP = CDFW Fully Protected
The following information was used to determine biological resources potentially occurring within the Survey Area. The
criteria used to evaluate the potential for special status species to occur within the Survey Area are outlined in Table 1.
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Table 1: Criteria for Evaluating Special Status Species Potential for Occurrence (PFO)
PFO* CRITERIA
Absent: Species is restricted to habitats or environmental conditions that do not occur within the
Survey Area.
Low:
Historical records for this species do not exist within the vicinity (approximately 5 miles) of the
Survey Area, and/or habitats or environmental conditions needed to support the species are
of poor quality.
Moderate:
Either a historical record exists of the species within the vicinity of the Survey Area (approximately
5 miles) and marginal habitat exists on the Survey Area, or the habitat requirements or
environmental conditions associated with the species occur within the Survey Area, but no historical
records exist within 5 miles of the Survey Area.
High:
Both a historical record exists of the species within the Survey Area or its immediate vicinity
(approximately 1 mile), and the habitat requirements and environmental conditions associated with
the species occur within the Survey Area.
Present: Species was detected within the Survey Area at the time of the survey.
*PFO: Potential for Occurrence
Special Status Plant Species
Database searches (CDFW 2022; CNPS 2022) resulted in a list of seven federally and/or State listed threatened,
endangered, or otherwise special status plant species documented to historically occur within the vicinity of the Survey
Area. Of the seven plant species, it was determined that all seven plant species are considered absent from the Survey
Area due to the lack of suitable habitat or the Project site is outside of the elevation range. No special status plant
species were found during the biological reconnaissance survey.(
The following 7 plant species are considered Absent from the Survey Area due to lack of suitable habitat: Gambel’s
water cress (nasturtium gambelii) – FE, ST, CRPR 1B.1
•malt marsh bird’s-bead (chloropyron maritimum ssp. Maritimum) – FE, SE, CRPR 1B.1
•marsh sandwort (arenaria paludicola) – FE, SE, CRPR 1B.1
•Nevin’s barberry (berberis nevinii) – FE, SE, CRPR 1B.1
•Santa Ana river woollystar (eriastrum densifolium ssp. Sanctorum) – FE, ST, CRPR 1B.1
•Slender-horned spineflower (dodecahema leptoceras) – FE, SE, CRPR 1B.1
•Thread-leaved brodiaea (brodiaea filifolia) – FT, SE, CRPR 1B.1
Special Status Wildlife Species
Database searches (CDFW 2022; USFWS 2022) resulted in a list of 30 federally and/or State listed endangered or
threatened, State SSC, or otherwise special status wildlife species documented to occur within the Survey Area. After a
literature review and the assessment of the various habitat types within the Survey Area, it was determined that all 30
special status wildlife species are considered absent.
The following 30 wildlife species are considered Absent from the Survey Area due to the absence of suitable habitat
present within the site:
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•American badger (taxidea taxus)--SSC
•Arroyo toad (anaxyrus californicus)—FE, SSC
•California glossy snake (Arizona elegans occidentalis)—SSC
•Coastal California gnatchatcher (polioptila californica californica)—FT, SSC
•coastal whiptail (aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri)—SSC
•Delhi sands flower-loving fly (rhaphiomidas terminates abdominals)—FE
•least bell’s vireo (vireo bellii pusillus) –FE, SE
•long-eared owl (asio otus)—SSC
•Los Angeles pocket mouse (perognathus longimembris brevinasus)—SSC
•Mohave tui chub (siphateles bicolor mohavensis) – FE, SE
•Northwestern San Diego pocket mouse (chaetodipus fallax fallax)—SSC
•Pallid San Diego pocket mouse (chaetodipus fallax pallidus)—SSC
•Pocketed free-tailed bat (nyctinomops femorosaccus)—SSC
•Quino checkerspot butterfly (euphydryas deitha quino)—FE
•Red-diamond rattlesnake (crotalus ruber)—SSC
•San Bernardino flying squirrel (glaucomys oregonensis)—SSC
•San Bernardino kangaroo rat (dipodomys merriami parvus)—FE, SE, SSC
•San Diego banded gecko (coleonyx variegatus abbotti)—SSC
•San Diego desert woodrat (Neotoma lepida intermedia)—SSC
•Santa Ana sucker (Catostomus santaanae)—FT
•Southern California legless lizard (anniella stebbinsi)—SSC
•Southern grasshopper mouse (onychomys torridus ramona)—SSC
•Southern mountain yellow-legged frog (rana muscosa) – FE, SE
•Southwestern willow flycatcher (empidonax traillii extimus)–FE, SE
•Steelhead-southern California DPS (Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus pop.10)—FE, SSC
•Stephens’ kangaroo rat (dipodomys stephensi)– FT, SE
•Western yellow bat (Lasiurus xanthinus)—SSC
•western yellow-billed cuckoo (coccyzus americanus occidentalis) – FT, SE
•Yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia)—SSC
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United States Fish Wildlife Service Critical Habitat
Critical Habitat is defined as areas of land, water, and air space containing the physical and biological features essential
for the survival and recovery of endangered and threatened species. Designated Critical Habitat includes sites for
breeding and rearing, movement or migration, feeding, roosting, cover, and shelter. Designated Critical Habitats require
special management and protection of existing resources, including water quality and quantity, host animals and plants,
food availability, pollinators, sunlight, and specific soil types. Designated Critical Habitat delineates all suitable habitat,
occupied or not, that is essential to the survival and recovery of the species. According to the USFWS Critical Habitat
WebGIS map, the Project site does fall within Designated Critical Habitat (USFWS 2022). Critical Habitat for the San
Bernardino Merriam’s kangaroo rat is present within 1 mile of the Project site. The Federal and State endangered
Southern mountain yellow-legged frog is present within 5 miles of the Project site to the southwest as depicted in
(Attachment 1: Figure 5 – USFWS Critical Habitat Map).
Conclusions and Recommendations
Hydrology
A cement-lined channel runs along the northern boundary of the Project site. No work is anticipated to occur within or
near the channel; therefore, no impacts are anticipated to occur as a result of the Project.
Special Status Plant Species
Following the literature review and after the assessment of the various habitat types in the Survey Area, it was
determined that of the seven special status plant species known to historically occur within the Survey Area, all seven
species are considered absent within the Survey Area due to a lack of suitable habitat for these species. No special
status species were observed during the field survey.
Special Status Wildlife Species
Following the literature review and the assessment of the various habitat types within the Survey Area, it was
determined that all 30 special status wildlife species known to occur within the Project site are considered absent due
to a lack of suitable habitat for these species. No sensitive wildlife species were observed during the field survey.
To minimize potential impacts to nesting birds protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), construction
activities should take place outside nesting season (February 1 to August 31) to the greatest extent practicable.
If construction activities occur during nesting season, a preconstruction nesting bird survey should be conducted prior
to initiation of ground-disturbing activities. To the maximum extent practicable, a minimum buffer zone around
occupied nests should be determined by a qualified biologist to avoid impacts to the active nest. The buffer should be
maintained during physical ground-disturbing activities. Once nesting has ceased, the buffer may be removed.
Please contact me at (760) 953-2466 or cjacobs@chambersgroupinc.com if you have any questions or concerns
regarding this memo report.
Sincerely,
CHAMBERS GROUP, INC.
Corey Jacobs
Biologist
cjacobs@chambersgroupinc.com
Biological Reconnaissance Assessment for
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(760)953-2466
Attachments
Attachment 1: Figure 1 – Project Location and Vicinity Map
Figure 2 – CNDDB Occurrences Map
Figure 3 – Vegetation Communities Map
Figure 4 – Jurisdictional Waters Map
Figure 5 – USFWS Critical Habitat Map
Attachment 2: Plant Species Observed.
Attachment 3: Wildlife Species Observed.
Attachment 4: Site Photographs.
References
Baldwin, B.G., D.H. Goldman, D.J. Keil, R. Patterson, and T.J. Rosatti, and D.H. Wilken (editors)
2012 The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition. University of California Press,
Berkeley, CA.
Barbour et al. 1999
1999 Terrestrial Plant Ecology, Third Edition. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Menlo Park, California.
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
2022 California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB). RareFind Version 3.1.0. Database Query for
theDevore, Fontana, San Bernardino South, San Bernardino North, Silverwood Lake, Cajon,
Telegraph Peak, Cucamonga Peak, and Guasti, California USGS 7.5-minute quadrangles. Wildlife
and Habitat Data Analysis Branch.
California Native Plant Society (CNPS)
2022 Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition). Rare Plant Scientific Advisory
Committee, California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California. Accessed July 2020 from
http://www.cnps.org/inventory for the Devore, Fontana, San Bernardino South, San Bernardino
North, Silverwood Lake, Cajon, Telegraph Peak, Cucamonga Peak, and Guasti, California USGS
7.5-minute quadrangles.
Gray, J. and D. Bramlet
1992 Habitat Classification System, Natural Resources, Geographic Information System (GIS) Project.
County of Orange Environmental Management Agency, Santa Ana, CA.
Biological Reconnaissance Assessment for
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National Hydrology Dataset (NHD)
2022 U.S. Department of Interior, United States Geological Survey (USGS). Official NHD Accessed July
2022 from National Hydrography Dataset | U.S. Geological Survey (usgs.gov).
Sawyer, J.O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J.M. Evens
2009 A Manual of California Vegetation Second Edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento,
California.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
2022 Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of
Agriculture. Official Soil Series Descriptions Accessed July 2022 from
https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx.
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Figure 1Fontana Fire Station 80Project Location and Vicinity
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Figure 2 Fontana Fire Station 80CNDDB and USFWS Occurrences
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USFWS Occurrences
CNDDB Occurrences
Animals
Plants
Animals 9. Los Angeles pocket mouse 18. western spadefoot 26. mesa horkelia1. Bell's sage sparrow 10. northwestern San Diego pocket mouse 19. western yellow bat 27. Parish's desert-thorn2. burrowing owl 11. San Bernardino kangaroo rat 20. white cuckoo bee 28. Parry's spineflower3. California glossy snake 12. San Diego black-tailed jackrabbit Plants 29. Plummer's mariposa-lily4. coast horned lizard 13. San Diego desert woodrat 21. Brand's star phacelia 30. Riversidian Alluvial Fan Sage Scrub5. coastal California gnatcatcher 14. Southern California legless lizard 22. California Walnut Woodland 31. singlewhorl burrobrush6. Crotch bumble bee 15. southern mountain yellow-legged frog 23. Coastal and Valley Freshwater Marsh 32. slender-horned spineflower7. Delhi Sands flower-loving fly 16. southwestern willow flycatcher 24. intermediate mariposa-lily 33. Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland8. least Bell's vireo 17. western mastiff bat 25. lemon lily 34. white rabbit-tobacco
Name: 21289 BIO Fig 5 NWI and NHD.MxdPrint Date: 7/19/2022 5:19:55 PM Author: pcarlos
Project Location
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Figure 5Fontana Fire Station 80CNDDB and USFWS Occurrences
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1. San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat
2. Mountain yellow-legged frog
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ATTACHMENT 2: PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED
Scientific Name Common Name
ANGIOSPERMS (EUDICOTS)
ASTERACEAE SUNFLOWER FAMILY
Ambrosia acanthicarpa annual bur-sage
Heterotheca grandiflora telegraph weed
Verbesina encelioides subsp. exauriculata golden crownbeard
BRASSICACEAE MUSTARD FAMILY
Hirschfeldia incana* shortpod mustard
CHENOPODIACEAE GOOSEFOOT FAMILY
Chenopodium album* lamb's quarters
Salsola tragus* Russian thistle
FABACEAE LEGUME FAMILY
Lotus corniculatus* birdfoot trefoil
GERANIACEAE GERANIUM FAMILY
Erodium malacoides Mediterranean stork's-bill
Erodium botrys* broad-lobed filaree
MYRTACEAE MYRTLE FAMILY
Eucalyptus sp.* gum tree
ROSACEAE ROSE FAMILY
Prunus ilicifolia holly-leaf cherry
VITACEAE GRAPE FAMILY
Vitis vinifera* European grape
ANGIOSPERMS (MONOCOTS)
POACEAE GRASS FAMILY
Avena fatua* wild oat
Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens* red brome
Eleusine coracana ssp. Africana* African finger millet
Cynodon dactylon* Bermuda grass
Schismus barbatus* Mediterranean schismus
*Non-Native Species, +Ornamental, Unlikely to be Invasive
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ATTACHMENT 3 – WILDLIFE SPECIES LIST
Scientific Name Common Name
CLASS AVES BIRDS
TROCHILIDAE HUMMINGBIRDS
Calypte anna Anna's hummingbird
TYRANNIDAE TYRAN FLYCATCHER
S. nigricans black phoebe
CHARADRIIDAE PLOVERS
Charadrus vociferus killdeer
CORVIDAE JAYS & CROWS
Corvius brachyrhynchos American crow
Corvus corax common raven
STURNIDAE STARLINGS
Sturnus vulgaris European starling
COLUMBIDAE DOVES
Zenaida macroura mourning dove
Columba livia Rock dove
MIMIDAE MOCKINGBIRDS, THRASHERS
Mimus polyglottos northern mockingbird
ALAUDIDAE Larks
Eremophila alpestris Horned lark
ACCIPITRIDAE Hawks
Buteo jamaicensis red-tailed hawk
FRINGILLIDAE FINCHES
Carpodacus mexicanus house finch
CLASS MAMMALIA MAMMAL
Otospermophilus beecheyi California ground squirrel
CLASS REPTILE Reptiles
Uta Side-blotched lizards
PIERIDAE BUTTERFLIES
Pieris rapae cabbage white
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Fontana Fire station No. 80 Project
Fontana, San Bernardino County, CA
Chambers Group, Inc. 1
21299
ATTACHMENT 4 – SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Photo 1.
Overview of the
project location
on the southwest
corner of the site.
Photo facing
northeast.
Photo 2.
Photo showing
an overview of
the agriculture
grapes on the
northwest
corner of project
site. Photo
facing
southeast.
Fontana Fire station No. 80 Project
Fontana, San Bernardino County, CA
Chambers Group, Inc. 2
21299
Photo 3.
Photo showing
overview of the
site from the
northeast corner.
Photo facing
southwest.
Photo 4.
Photo showing
the agricultural
grapes from west
edge of project.
Photo facing
northeast.