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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix A_AQ, GHG, Energy CARLSBAD CLOVIS IRVINE LOS ANGELES PALM SPRINGS POINT RICHMOND RIVERSIDE ROSEVILLE SAN LUIS OBISPO 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200, Riverside, California 92507 951-781-9310 www.lsa.net MEMORANDUM DATE: January 19, 2023 TO: Aaron Anderson, Public Storage FROM: Ronald Brugger, Senior Air Quality Specialist SUBJECT: Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Energy Impact Analysis Memorandum for the proposed Public Storage Redevelopment Project in Fontana, California INTRODUCTION This air quality, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and energy impact analysis for the proposed Public Storage Redevelopment Project in Fontana, San Bernardino County, California (project) has been prepared using methods and assumptions recommended in the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s (SCAQMD) CEQA Air Quality Handbook (SCAQMD 1993). This analysis includes a description of existing regulatory framework, an assessment of project operational air quality emissions, GHG emissions, and energy use. Measures to reduce or eliminate significant impacts are identified, where appropriate. PROJECT LOCATION The 5.33-acre project site is located at 17173 Valley Boulevard in Fontana. Figure 1 shows the project location (all figures are in Attachment A). PROJECT DESCRIPTION Public Storage owns and operates the existing self-storage facility on the project site. The project site includes a vacant portion on the west side of the existing facility. This partially paved vacant portion is located behind the SureStay model and is used for truck parking for the adjacent motel. The proposed project includes construction of a new three-story self-storage building on the vacant portion of the property including new parking, landscaping, and lighting. The project includes demolition of the existing two-story building at the existing entrance to the self-storage facility and construction of a new one-story office. Parking and access in the entrance area will be reconfigured to meet the City’s form-based code. Landscaping will also be added to the project site. The existing buildings include about 90,170 square feet (sf) of self-storage including the rental office. One existing two story self-storage building of 9,298 sf would be demolished to provide fire access to the new three-story building of approximately 109,566 sf. The proposed building will be climate controlled and all the storage units in the new building will be accessible only from the inside of the building. In addition, the new building would be all electric and would not use natural gas. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 2 The existing two-story self-storage building of 5,724 sf including the existing rental office, as well as portions of two one-story self-storage buildings totaling 1,432 sf will be demolished to provide room for the new one-story rental office building. The new rental office will include 1,268 sf. The parking and circulation at the entrance to the facility on Valley Boulevard will also be reconfigured to provide a better layout for customers. Parking for the new three-story building will be provided on the east side of the building, adjacent to the loading lobby for the building. Nine truck parking places for the motel have been relocated on the property closer to the motel as part of the existing agreement with the motel owner. It is expected that construction of the project would start in May 2024 and be completed in April 2025. Based on the preliminary grading plans, 1,000 cubic yards of soil would be imported. Demolition, grading, and building activities would involve the use of construction equipment such as rubber-tired dozers, tractors/loaders/backhoes, excavators, graders, scrapers, cranes, forklifts, generators, welders, air compressors, and paving equipment. Sensitive Receptors and Land Uses in the Project Vicinity Sensitive receptors include residences such as private homes, condominiums, apartments, and living quarters, schools, preschools, daycare centers, in-home daycares, health facilities such as hospitals, long-term care facilities, retirement and nursing homes, community centers, places of worship, parks (excluding trails), prisons, and dormitories. The project site is surrounded by the Fontana Medical Center to the north, single family residences to the east, the San Bernardino freeway to the south, and the SureStay motel to the west. The nearest sensitive receptors in proximity to the project site are single-family residential units located approximately 190 feet to the east of the project’s eastern boundary line. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Air Quality Background The project site is in Fontana in San Bernardino County, which is part of the South Coast Air Basin (Basin) and is under the jurisdiction of SCAQMD. This Basin includes all of Orange County and the non-desert portions of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and Riverside Counties. Both the State of California (State) and the federal government have established health-based ambient air quality standards (AAQS) for seven air pollutants. As detailed in Table A, these pollutants include ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter less than 10 microns in size (PM10), particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size (PM2.5), and lead. In addition, the State has set standards for sulfates, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), vinyl chloride, and visibility- reducing particles. These standards are designed to protect the health and welfare of the populace with a reasonable margin of safety. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 3 Table A: Ambient Air Quality Standards Pollutant Averaging Time California Standards1 National Standards2 Concentration3 Method4 Primary3,5 Secondary3,6 Method7 O38 1-Hour 0.09 ppm (180 μg/m3) Ultraviolet Photometry — Same as Primary Standard Ultraviolet Photometry 8-Hour 0.070 ppm (137 μg/m3) 0.070 ppm (137 μg/m3) Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10)9 24-Hour 50 μg/m3 Gravimetric or Beta Attenuation 150 μg/m3 Same as Primary Standard Inertial Separation and Gravimetric Analysis Annual Arithmetic Mean 20 μg/m3 — Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)9 24-Hour — — 35 μg/m3 Same as Primary Standard Inertial Separation and Gravimetric Analysis Annual Arithmetic Mean 12 μg/m3 Gravimetric or Beta Attenuation 12.0 μg/m3 15 μg/m3 CO 1-Hour 20 ppm (23 mg/m3) Non-Dispersive Infrared Photometry (NDIR) 35 ppm (40 mg/m3) — Non-Dispersive Infrared Photometry (NDIR) 8-Hour 9.0 ppm (10 mg/m3) 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) — 8-Hour (Lake Tahoe) 6 ppm (7 mg/m3) — — NO210 1-Hour 0.18 ppm (339 μg/m3) Gas Phase Chemiluminescence 100 ppb (188 μg/m3) — Gas Phase Chemiluminescence Annual Arithmetic Mean 0.030 ppm (57 μg/m3) 0.053 ppm (100 μg/m3) Same as Primary Standard SO211 1-Hour 0.25 ppm (655 μg/m3) Ultraviolet Fluorescence 75 ppb (196 μg/m3) — Ultraviolet Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry (Pararosaniline Method) 3-Hour — — 0.5 ppm (1,300 μg/m3) 24-Hour 0.04 ppm (105 μg/m3) 0.14 ppm (for certain areas)11 — Annual Arithmetic Mean — 0.030 ppm (for certain areas)11 — Lead12,13 30-Day Average 1.5 μg/m3 Atomic Absorption — — High-Volume Sampler and Atomic Absorption Calendar Quarter — 1.5 μg/m3 (for certain areas)13 Same as Primary Standard Rolling 3- Month Average — 0.15 μg/m3 Visibility-Reducing Particles14 8-Hour See footnote 14 Beta Attenuation and Transmittance through Filter Tape No National Standards Sulfates 24-Hour 25 μg/m3 Ion Chromatography Hydrogen Sulfide 1-Hour 0.03 ppm (42 μg/m3) Ultraviolet Fluorescence Vinyl Chloride12 24-Hour 0.01 ppm (26 μg/m3) Gas Chromatography Source: CARB Ambient Air Quality Standards. May 4, 2016. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/aaqs2.pdf (accessed July 2022). Footnotes are provided on the following page. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 4 1 California standards for O3, CO (except 8-hour Lake Tahoe), SO2 (1- and 24-hour), NO2, and PM (PM10, PM2.5, and visibility-reducing particles) are values that are not to be exceeded. All others are not to be equaled or exceeded. California AAQS are listed in the Table of Standards in Section 70200 of Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations. 2 National standards (other than for O3 and PM and those based on the annual arithmetic mean) are not to be exceeded more than once a year. The ozone standard is attained when the fourth-highest 8-hour concentration measured at each site in a year, averaged over 3 years, is equal to or less than the standard. For PM10, the 24-hour standard is attained when the expected number of days per calendar year with a 24-hour average concentration above 150 μg/m3 is equal to or less than 1. For PM2.5, the 24-hour standard is attained when 98 percent of the daily concentrations, averaged over 3 years, are equal to or less than the standard. Contact the EPA for further clarification and current national policies. 3 Concentration expressed first in the units in which it was promulgated. Equivalent units given in parentheses are based upon a reference temperature of 25°C and a reference pressure of 760 torr. Most measurements of air quality are to be corrected to a reference temperature of 25°C and a reference pressure of 760 torr; ppm in this table refers to ppm by volume, or micromoles of pollutant per mole of gas. 4 Any equivalent measurement method that can be shown to the satisfaction of the CARB to give equivalent results at or near the level of the air quality standard may be used. 5 National Primary Standards: The levels of air quality necessary, with an adequate margin of safety to protect the public health. 6 National Secondary Standards: The levels of air quality necessary to protect the public welfare from any known or anticipated adverse effects of a pollutant. 7 The reference method as described by the EPA. An “equivalent method” of measurement may be used but must have a “consistent relationship to the reference method” and must be approved by the EPA. 8 On October 1, 2015, the national 8-hour O3 primary and secondary standards were lowered from 0.075 to 0.070 ppm. 9 On December 14, 2012, the national annual PM2.5 primary standard was lowered from 15 μg/m3 to 12.0 μg/m3. The existing national 24-hour PM2.5 standards (primary and secondary) were retained at 35 μg/m3, as was the annual secondary standard of 15 μg/m3. The existing 24-hour PM10 standards (primary and secondary) of 150 μg/m3 also were retained. The form of the annual primary and secondary standards is the annual mean, averaged over 3 years. 10 To attain the 1-hour standard, the 3-year average of the annual 98th percentile of the 1-hour daily maximum concentrations at each site must not exceed 100 ppb. Note that the national 1-hour standard is in units of parts per billion (ppb). California standards are in units of parts per million (ppm). To directly compare the national 1-hour standard to the California standards, the units can be converted from ppb to ppm. In this case, the national standard of 100 ppb is identical to 0.100 ppm. 11 On June 2, 2010, a new 1-hour SO2 standard was established, and the existing 24-hour and annual primary standards were revoked. To attain the 1-hour national standard, the 3-year average of the annual 99th percentile of the 1-hour daily maximum concentrations at each site must not exceed 75 ppb. The 1971 SO2 national standards (24-hour and annual) remain in effect until 1 year after an area is designated for the 2010 standard, except that in areas designated as Nonattainment for the 1971 standards, the 1971 standards remain in effect until implementation plans to attain or maintain the 2010 standards are approved. Note that the 1-hour national standard is in units of parts per billion (ppb). California standards are in units of parts per million (ppm). To directly compare the 1-hour national standard to the California standard, the units can be converted to ppm. In this case, the national standard of 75 ppb is identical to 0.075 ppm. 12 CARB has identified lead and vinyl chloride as “toxic air contaminants” with no threshold level of exposure for adverse health effects determined. These actions allow for the implementation of control measures at levels below the ambient concentrations specified for these pollutants. 13 The national standard for lead was revised on October 15, 2008, to a rolling 3-month average. The 1978 lead standard (1.5 μg/m3 as a quarterly average) remains in effect until 1 year after an area is designated for the 2008 standard, except that in areas designated as Nonattainment for the 1978 standard, the 1978 standard remains in effect until implementation plans to attain or maintain the 2008 standards are approved. 14 In 1989, CARB converted both the general statewide 10 mi visibility standard and the Lake Tahoe 30 mi visibility standard to instrumental equivalents, which are “extinction of 0.23 per kilometer” and “extinction of 0.07 per kilometer” for the statewide and Lake Tahoe Air Basin standards, respectively. °C = degrees Celsius µg/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter AAQS = ambient air quality standards CARB = California Air Resources Board CO = carbon monoxide EPA = United States Environmental Protection Agency mg/m3 = milligrams per cubic meter mi = mile/miles NO2 = nitrogen dioxide O3 = ozone PM = particulate matter PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size ppb = parts per billion ppm = parts per million SO2 = sulfur dioxide 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 5 Table B summarizes the most common health and environmental effects for each of the air pollutants for which there is a national and/or California AAQS, as well as for toxic air contaminants. Because the concentration standards were set at a level that protects public health with an adequate margin of safety (by the United States Environmental Protection Agency [EPA]), these health effects would not occur unless the standards are exceeded by a large margin or for a prolonged period of time. State AAQS are typically more stringent than federal AAQS. Among the pollutants, O3 and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) are considered pollutants with regional effects, while the others have more localized effects (CARB 2017). Table B: Summary of Health and Environmental Effects of the Criteria Air Pollutants Pollutant Effects on Health and the Environment Ozone (O3) • Respiratory symptoms • Worsening of lung disease leading to premature death • Damage to lung tissue • Crop, forest and ecosystem damage • Damage to a variety of materials, including rubber, plastics, fabrics, paint and metals PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter) • Premature death • Hospitalization for worsening of cardiovascular disease • Hospitalization for respiratory disease • Asthma-related emergency room visits • Increased symptoms, increased inhaler usage PM10 (particulate matter less than 10 microns in aerodynamic diameter) • Premature death & hospitalization, primarily for worsening of respiratory disease • Reduced visibility and material soiling Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) • Lung irritation • Enhanced allergic responses Carbon Monoxide (CO) • Chest pain in patients with heart disease • Headache • Light-headedness • Reduced mental alertness Sulfur Oxides (SOX) • Worsening of asthma: increased symptoms, increased medication usage, and emergency room visits Lead • Impaired mental functioning in children • Learning disabilities in children • Brain and kidney damage Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) • Nuisance odor (rotten egg smell) • At high concentrations: headache & breathing difficulties Sulfate • Same as PM2.5, particularly worsening of asthma and other lung diseases • Reduces visibility Vinyl Chloride • Central nervous system effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness & headaches • Long-term exposure: liver damage & liver cancer Visibility Reducing Particles • Reduced airport safety, scenic enjoyment, road safety, and discourages tourism Toxic Air Contaminants About 200 chemicals have been listed as toxic air contaminants • Cancer • Reproductive and developmental effects • Neurological effects Source: Common Air Pollutants (CARB Website: www.arb.ca.gov/resources/common-air-pollutants (accessed July 2022). CARB = California Air Resources Board 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 6 The California Clean Air Act (CCAA) provides SCAQMD and other air districts with the authority to manage transportation activities at indirect sources. Indirect sources of pollution include any facility, building, structure, or installation, or combination thereof, that attracts or generates mobile-source emissions of any pollutant. In addition, area-source emissions that are generated when minor sources collectively emit a substantial amount of pollution are also managed by the local air districts. Examples of this would be the motor vehicles at an intersection, at a mall, and on highways. SCAQMD also regulates stationary sources of pollution throughout its jurisdictional area. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) regulates direct emissions from motor vehicles. Climate/Meteorology Air quality in the planning area is affected not only by various emission sources (e.g., mobile and industry) but also by atmospheric conditions (e.g., wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and rainfall). The regional climate within the Basin is considered semi-arid and is characterized by warm summers, mild winters, infrequent seasonal rainfall, moderate daytime onshore breezes, and moderate humidity. The air quality within the Basin is primarily influenced by a wide range of emissions sources—such as dense population centers, heavy vehicular traffic, and industry—and meteorology. Fontana is in southern San Bernardino County and is between the San Gabriel and Jurupa mountain ranges. The city is affected by the strong, dry Santa Ana winds as they blow through the nearby Cajon Pass of the San Gabriel Mountains from the Mojave Desert. Fontana’s climate is generally hot summers and cool, partly cloudy winters. Average annual precipitation is 14 inches. The climatological stations closest to the site are the Ontario Near Road (Etiwanda) station and the Fontana station northwest of the project site. Air Pollution Constituents and Attainment Status CARB coordinates and oversees both State and federal air pollution control programs in the State. CARB oversees activities of local air quality management agencies and maintains air quality monitoring stations throughout the State in conjunction with the EPA and local air districts. CARB has divided the State into 15 air basins based on meteorological and topographical factors of air pollution. Data collected at these stations are used by CARB and the EPA to classify air basins as Attainment, Nonattainment, Nonattainment-Transitional, or Unclassified, based on air quality data for the most recent 3 calendar years compared with the AAQS. Attainment areas may be the following: • Attainment/Unclassified (“Unclassifiable” in some lists). These basins have never violated the air quality standard of interest or do not have enough monitoring data to establish Attainment or Nonattainment status. • Attainment-Maintenance (national ambient air quality standards [NAAQS] only). These basins violated a NAAQS that is currently in use (were Nonattainment) in or after 1990, but now attain the standard and are officially redesignated as Attainment by the EPA with a Maintenance State Implementation Plan (SIP). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 7 • Attainment (usually only for California ambient air quality standards [CAAQS], but sometimes for NAAQS). These basins have adequate monitoring data to show attainment, have never been Nonattainment, or, for NAAQS, have completed the official Maintenance period. Nonattainment areas are imposed with additional restrictions as required by the EPA. The air quality data are also used to monitor progress in attaining air quality standards. Table C lists the attainment status for the criteria pollutants in the Basin. Table C: Attainment Status of Criteria Pollutants in the South Coast Air Basin Pollutant State Federal O3 Nonattainment (1-hour) Nonattainment (8-hour) Extreme Nonattainment (1-hour) Extreme Nonattainment (8-hour) PM10 Nonattainment (24-hour) Nonattainment (Annual) Attainment-Maintenance (24-hour) PM2.5 Nonattainment (Annual) Serious Nonattainment (24-hour) Moderate Nonattainment (Annual) CO Attainment (1-hour) Attainment (8-hour) Attainment-Maintenance (1-hour) Attainment-Maintenance (8-hour) NO2 Attainment (1-hour) Attainment (Annual) Attainment/Unclassified (1-hour) Attainment-Maintenance (Annual) SO2 Attainment (1-hour) Attainment (24-hour) Attainment/Unclassified (1-hour) Attainment/Unclassified (Annual) Lead1 Attainment (30-day average) Attainment (3-month rolling) All Others Attainment/Unclassified N/A Source: National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and California Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS) Attainment Status for South Coast Air Basin (SCAQMD), Website: www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/clean-air-plans/air-quality-management-plans/naaqs-caaqs-feb2016.pdf (accessed July 2022). 1 Only the Los Angeles County portion of the Basin is in nonattainment for lead. CO = carbon monoxide N/A = not applicable NO2 = nitrogen dioxide O3 = ozone PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SO2 = sulfur dioxide Local Air Quality SCAQMD, together with CARB, maintains ambient air quality monitoring stations. The air quality monitoring station that monitors air pollutant data closest to the site is the Fontana Monitoring Station at 14360 Arrow Boulevard, Fontana California, approximately 5.3 miles northwest of the project site. The air quality trends from this station are used to represent the ambient air quality in the project area. The ambient air quality data in Table D show that CO, PM2.5, and NO2 levels are below the applicable State and federal standards. However, annual average concentrations of PM10 and 1-hour and 8-hour O3 concentrations frequently exceed their respective standards. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 8 Table D: Air Quality Concentrations in the Project Vicinity Pollutant Standard 2019 2020 2021 CO Maximum 1-hour concentration (ppm) 2.7 1.7 1.9 No. of days exceeded State: 20 ppm 0 0 0 Federal: 35 ppm 0 0 0 Maximum 8-hour concentration (ppm) 1.0 1.2 1.4 No. of days exceeded State: 9 ppm 0 0 0 Federal: 9 ppm 0 0 0 O3 Maximum 1-hour concentration (ppm) 0.124 0.151 0.125 No. of days exceeded State: 0.09 ppm 41 56 44 Max 8-hour concentration (ppm) 0.109 0.111 0.103 No. of days exceeded State: 0.07 ppm 71 91 83 Federal: 0.07 ppm 67 89 81 PM10 Maximum 24-hour concentration (µg/m3) 88.8 76.8 73.8 No. of days exceeded State: 50 µg/m3 11 6 3 Federal: 150 µg/m3 0 0 0 Annual avg. concentration (µg/m3) 35.3 37.2 30.1 Exceeds Standard? State: 20 µg/m3 Yes Yes Yes PM2.5 Maximum 24-hour concentration (µg/m3) 81.3 57.6 55.1 No. of days exceeded Federal: 35 µg/m3 3 4 2 Annual avg. concentration (µg/m3) 11.3 12.7 12.0 Exceeds Standard? State: 12 µg/m3 No Yes No Federal: 12 µg/m3 No Yes No NO2 Maximum 1-hour concentration (ppb): 76.1 66.4 67.2 No. of days exceeded State: 180 ppb 0 0 0 Federal: 100 ppb 0 0 0 Annual avg. concentration (ppb): 17.0 19.0 19.0 Exceeds standard? State: 30 ppb No No No Federal: 53 ppb No No No Sources: Air Data: Air Quality Data Collected at Outdoor Monitors across the U.S.; and CARB’s iADAM. Note: Pollutant concentration data from the Fontana Monitoring Station at 14360 Arrow Boulevard, Fontana, CA. µg/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter CARB = California Air Resources Board CO = carbon monoxide ND = No data available NO2 = nitrogen dioxide O3 = ozone PM2.5 = particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter smaller than 10 microns in size ppb = parts per billion ppm = parts per million Energy Background Electricity Electricity is a manmade resource. The production of electricity requires the consumption or conversion of energy resources (including water, wind, oil, gas, coal, solar, geothermal, and nuclear resources) into energy. Electricity is used for a variety of purposes (e.g., lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration, and for operating appliances, computers, electronics, machinery, and public transportation systems). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 9 According to the most recent data available, in 2020, California’s electricity was generated primarily by natural gas (37.06 percent), renewable sources (33.09 percent), large hydroelectric (12.21 percent), nuclear (9.33 percent), coal (2.74 percent), and other and unspecified sources. Total electric generation in California in 2020 was 272,576 gigawatt-hours (GWh), down 2 percent from the 2019 total generation of 277,704 GWh.1 The project site is within the service territory of Southern California Edison (SCE). SCE provides electricity to more than 15 million people in a 50,000-square-mile (sq mi) area of Central, Coastal, and Southern California.2 According to the California Energy Commission (CEC), total electricity consumption in the SCE service area in 2021 was 103,045 GWh (36,375 GWh for the residential sector and 51,057 GWh for the non-residential sector). Total electricity consumption in San Bernardino County in 2021 was 16,180.8 GWh (16,180,811,158 kilowatt-hours (kWh).3 Natural Gas Natural gas is a non-renewable fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are formed when layers of decomposing plant and animal matter are exposed to intense heat and pressure under the surface of the Earth over millions of years. Natural gas is a combustible mixture of hydrocarbon compounds (primarily methane) that is used as a fuel source. Natural gas is found in naturally occurring reservoirs in deep underground rock formations. Natural gas is used for a variety of uses (e.g., heating buildings, generating electricity, and powering appliances such as stoves, washing machines and dryers, gas fireplaces, and gas grills). Natural gas consumed in California is used for electricity generation (45 percent), residential uses (21 percent), industrial uses (25 percent), and commercial uses (9 percent). California continues to depend on out-of-state imports for nearly 90 percent of its natural gas supply.4 The Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) is the natural gas service provider for the project site. SoCalGas provides natural gas to approximately 21.8 million people in a 24,000 sq mi service area throughout Central and Southern California, from Visalia to the Mexican border.5 According to the CEC, total natural gas consumption in the SoCalGas service area in 2021 was 6,755 million 1 California Energy Commission (CEC). 2021a. 2020 Total System Electric Generation. Website: https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/california-electricity-data/2020-total-system- electric-generation (accessed December 2022). 2 Southern California Edison (SCE). 2020. About Us. Website: https://www.sce.com/about-us/who-we-are (accessed December 2022). 3 CEC. 2020b. Electricity Consumption by County and Entity. Website: http://www.ecdms.energy.ca.gov/ elecbycounty.aspx and http://www.ecdms.energy.ca.gov/elecbyutil.aspx (accessed December 2022). 4 CEC. 2021d. Supply and Demand of Natural Gas in California. Website: https://www.energy.ca.gov/data- reports/energy-almanac/californias-natural-gas-market/supply-and-demand-natural-gas-california (accessed December 2022). 5 Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas). 2020. About SoCalGas. Website: https://www3.socalgas. com/about-us/company-profile (accessed December 2022). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 10 therms (2,308 million therms for the residential sector). Total natural gas consumption in San Bernardino County in 2021 was 561 million therms (561,360,617 therms).6 Fuel Petroleum is also a non-renewable fossil fuel. Petroleum is a thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface. Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. It is refined into a large number of consumer products, primarily fuel oil, gasoline, and diesel. The average fuel economy for light-duty vehicles (autos, pickups, vans, and SUVs) in the United States has steadily increased from about 14.9 miles per gallon (mpg) in 1980 to 22.9 mpg in 2020.7 Federal fuel economy standards have changed substantially since the Energy Independence and Security Act was passed in 2007. The Act, which originally mandated a national fuel economy standard of 35 mpg by year 20208, applies to cars and light trucks of Model Years 2011 through 2020. In March 2020, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) finalized the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for Model Years 2024–2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks, further detailed below. Gasoline is the most used transportation fuel in California, with 97 percent of all gasoline being consumed by light-duty cars, pickup trucks, and sport utility vehicles. According to the most recent data available, total gasoline consumption in California was 289,918 thousand barrels or 1,464.7 trillion British Thermal Units (BTU) in 2020.9 Of the total gasoline consumption, 273,289 thousand barrels or 1,380.7 trillion BTU were consumed for transportation.10 Based on fuel consumption obtained from CARB’s California Emissions Factor Model, Version 2021 (EMFAC2021), approximately 907.3 million gallons of gasoline and approximately 325.0 million gallons of diesel will be consumed from vehicle trips in San Bernardino County in 2023. Greenhouse Gas GHGs are present in the atmosphere naturally, are released by natural sources, or form from secondary reactions taking place in the atmosphere. Over the last 200 years, humans have caused substantial quantities of GHGs to be released into the atmosphere. These extra emissions are increasing GHG concentrations in the atmosphere and enhancing the natural greenhouse effect, which is believed to be causing global warming. Although manmade GHGs include naturally 6 CEC. 2020c. Gas Consumption by County and Entity. Website: http://www.ecdms.energy.ca.gov/gasby county.aspx and http://www.ecdms.energy.ca.gov/gasbyutil.aspx (accessed December 2022). 7 U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT). “Table 4-23: Average Fuel Efficiency of U.S. Light Duty Vehicles.” Website: https://www.bts.dot.gov/bts/bts/content/average-fuel-efficiency-us-light-duty- vehicles (accessed November 2022). 8 U.S. Department of Energy. 2007. “Energy Independence & Security Act of 2007.” Website: https://www. afdc.energy.gov/laws/eisa (accessed November 2022). 9 A British Thermal Unit is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. 10 U.S. Department of Energy, EIA. 2021a. California State Profile and Energy Estimates. Table F3: Motor gasoline consumption, price, and expenditure estimates, 2020. Website: eia.gov/state/seds/data.php? incfile=/state/seds/sep_fuel/html/fuel_mg.html&sid=CA (accessed December 2022). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 11 occurring GHGs such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), some gases like hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are completely new to the atmosphere. Certain gases, such as water vapor, are short-lived in the atmosphere. Others remain in the atmosphere for significant periods of time, contributing to climate change in the long term. Water vapor is excluded from the list of GHGs above because it is short-lived in the atmosphere and its atmospheric concentrations are largely determined by natural processes, such as oceanic evaporation. These gases vary considerably in terms of Global Warming Potential (GWP), which is a concept developed to compare the ability of each GHG to trap heat in the atmosphere relative to another gas. The GWP is based on several factors, including the relative effectiveness of a gas to absorb infrared radiation and length of time that the gas remains in the atmosphere (“atmospheric lifetime”). The GWP of each gas is measured relative to CO2, the most abundant GHG; the definition of GWP for a particular GHG is the ratio of heat trapped by one unit mass of the GHG to the ratio of heat trapped by one unit mass of CO2 over a specified time period. GHG emissions are typically measured in terms of pounds or tons of “CO2 equivalents” (CO2e). REGULATORY FRAMEWORK The air quality, GHG, and energy regulatory framework is discussed below. Air Quality Applicable federal, State, regional, and local air quality regulations are discussed below. Federal Regulations The 1970 federal Clean Air Act (CAA) authorized the establishment of national health-based air quality standards and set deadlines for their attainment. The CAA Amendments of 1990 changed deadlines for attaining national standards as well as the remedial actions required for areas of the nation that exceed the standards. Under the CAA, State and local agencies in areas that exceed the national standards are required to develop State Implementation Plans to demonstrate how they will achieve the national standards by specified dates. State Regulations In 1988, the California Clean Air Act (CCAA) required that all air districts in the State endeavor to achieve and maintain California Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS) for CO, O3, SO2, and NO2 by the earliest practical date. The CCAA provides districts with authority to regulate indirect sources and mandates that air quality districts focus particular attention on reducing emissions from transportation and area-wide emission sources. Each nonattainment district is required to adopt a plan to achieve a 5 percent annual reduction, averaged over consecutive 3-year periods, in district- wide emissions of each nonattainment pollutant or its precursors. A Clean Air Plan shows how a district would reduce emissions to achieve air quality standards. Generally, the State standards for these pollutants are more stringent than the national standards. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 12 The California Air Resources Board (CARB) is the State’s “clean air agency.” The CARB’s goals are to attain and maintain healthy air quality, protect the public from exposure to toxic air contaminants, and oversee compliance with air pollution rules and regulations. Regional Regulations The proposed project would be required to comply with regional rules that assist in reducing short- term air pollutant emissions. SCAQMD Rule 403 requires that fugitive dust be controlled with best available control measures so the presence of such dust does not remain visible in the atmosphere beyond the property line of the emission source. In addition, SCAQMD Rule 403 requires implementation of dust suppression techniques to prevent fugitive dust from creating a nuisance off site. SCAQMD Rule 1113 limits the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of architectural coatings. Applicable dust suppression techniques from SCAQMD Rule 403 and low VOC content in paints under SCAQMD Rule 1113 are summarized below. Implementation of these dust suppression techniques can reduce the fugitive dust generation (and thus the PM10 component). Compliance with these rules would reduce impacts on nearby sensitive receptors. • SCAQMD Rule 403 Measures ○ Water active sites at least twice times daily (locations where grading is to occur will be thoroughly watered prior to earthmoving). ○ All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or should maintain at least 2 feet (ft) of freeboard in accordance with the requirements of California Vehicle Code Section 23114 (freeboard means vertical space between the top of the load and top of the trailer). ○ Traffic speeds on all unpaved roads shall be reduced to 15 miles per hour or less. • SCAQMD Rule 1113 Measures: SCAQMD Rule 1113 governs the sale, use, and manufacture of architectural coating and limits the VOC content in paints and paint solvents. This rule regulates the VOC content of paints available during construction and operation of the proposed project. Therefore, all paints and solvents used during construction and operation of the proposed project must comply with SCAQMD Rule 1113. Local Regulations City of Fontana General Plan Update 2015–2035The City of Fontana addresses air quality and GHG emissions in Chapter 12, Sustainability and Resilience, of the General Plan.11 The Sustainability and Resilience Chapter includes goals and policies that work to pursue sustainability and resilience by making resource-efficient choices to conserve water, energy, and materials, improve air quality, and adjust to changing conditions. The following policies are applicable to the proposed project: 11 Fontana, City of. General Plan Update 2015-2035, Chapter 12. Sustainability and Resilience. November 2018. Website: https://www.fontana.org/DocumentCenter/View/26751/Chapter-12---Sustainability-and- Resilience (accessed October 2022). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 13 • Create a sustainable Fontana program that promotes green practices in government and in the community • Incorporate goals into the City Code for resource efficiency in municipal facilities and operations. • Continue organizational and operational improvements to maximize energy and resource efficiency and reduce waste. • Promote renewable energy programs for government, Fontana businesses, and Fontana residences. Energy The following discusses applicable federal, State, regional, and local energy regulations. Federal Regulations Energy Policy Act of 2005. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 seeks to reduce reliance on nonrenewable energy resources and provide incentives to reduce current demand on these resources. For example, under this act, consumers and businesses can obtain federal tax credits for purchasing fuel-efficient appliances and products (including hybrid vehicles), building energy-efficient buildings, and improving the energy efficiency of commercial buildings. Additionally, tax credits are available for the installation of qualified fuel cells, stationary microturbine power plants, and solar power equipment. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFÉ) Standards. On March 31, 2022, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) finalized the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for Model Years 2024–2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks. The amended CAFE standards would require an industry wide fleet average of approximately 49 mpg for passenger cars and light trucks in model year 2026, by increasing fuel efficiency by 8 percent annually for model years 2024–2025, and 10 percent annually for model year 2026. The final standards are estimated to save about 234 billion gallons of gas between model years 2030 to 2050. State Regulations Assembly Bill 1575, Warren-Alquist Act. In 1975, largely in response to the oil crisis of the 1970s, the State Legislature passed, and Governor Jerry Brown signed, Assembly Bill (AB) 1575 (also known as the Warren-Alquist Act), which created the CEC. The CEC’s statutory mission is to forecast future energy needs, license power plants of 50 megawatts or larger, develop energy technologies and renewable energy resources, plan for and direct State responses to energy emergencies, and, perhaps most importantly, promote energy efficiency through the adoption and enforcement of appliance and building energy efficiency standards. AB 1575 also amended Public Resources Code Section 21100(b)(3) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.4 to require Environmental Impact Reports (EIRs) to include, where relevant, mitigation measures proposed to minimize the wasteful, inefficient, and unnecessary consumption of energy caused by a project. Thereafter, the State Resources Agency created Appendix F to the State CEQA Guidelines. Appendix F assists EIR preparers in determining whether a project would result in the inefficient, wasteful, and unnecessary 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 14 consumption of energy. Appendix F of the State CEQA Guidelines also states that the goal of conserving energy implies the wise and efficient use of energy and the means of achieving this goal, including: (1) decreasing overall per capita energy consumption; (2) decreasing reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil; and (3) increasing reliance on renewable energy sources. Senate Bill 1389, Energy: Planning and Forecasting. In 2002, the State Legislature passed Senate Bill (SB) 1389, which required the CEC to develop an integrated energy plan every 2 years for electricity, natural gas, and transportation fuels for the California Energy Policy Report. The plan calls for the State to assist in the transformation of the transportation system to improve air quality, reduce congestion, and increase the efficient use of fuel supplies with the least environmental and energy costs. To further this policy, the plan identifies a number of strategies, including assistance to public agencies and fleet operators in implementing incentive programs for zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) and their infrastructure needs, and encouragement of urban designs that reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and accommodate pedestrian and bicycle access. In compliance with the requirements of SB 1389, the CEC adopts an Integrated Energy Policy Report every 2 years and an update every other year. The most recently adopted report includes the 2021 Integrated Energy Policy Report12 and the 2022 Integrated Energy Policy Report Update.13 The Integrated Energy Policy Report covers a broad range of topics, including decarbonizing buildings, integrating renewables, energy efficiency, energy equity, integrating renewable energy, updates on Southern California electricity reliability, climate adaptation activities for the energy sector, natural gas assessment, transportation energy demand forecast, and the California Energy Demand Forecast. The Integrated Energy Policy Report provides the results of the CEC’s assessments of a variety of energy issues facing California. Many of these issues will require action if the State is to meet its climate, energy, air quality, and other environmental goals while maintaining energy reliability and controlling costs. Renewable Portfolio Standard. SB 1078 established the California Renewable Portfolio Standards program in 2002. SB 1078 initially required that 20 percent of electricity retail sales be served by renewable resources by 2017; however, this standard has become more stringent over time. In 2006, SB 107 accelerated the standard by requiring that the 20 percent mandate be met by 2010. In April 2011, SB 2 required that 33 percent of electricity retail sales be served by renewable resources by 2020. In 2015, SB 350 established tiered increases to the Renewable Portfolio Standards of 40 percent by 2024, 45 percent by 2027, and 50 percent by 2030. In 2018, SB 100 increased the requirement to 60 percent by 2030 and required that all State's electricity to come from carbon-free resources by 2045. SB 100 took effect on January 1, 2019.14 Title 24, California Building Code. Energy consumption by new buildings in California is regulated by the Building Energy Efficiency Standards, embodied in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), known as the California Building Code (CBC). The CEC first adopted the Building Energy 12 California Energy Commission (CEC). 2021. 2021 Integrated Energy Policy Report. Docket Number: 21- IEPR-01. 13 California Energy Commission (CEC). 2022. 2020 Integrated Energy Policy Report Update. Docket Number: 22-IEPR-01. 14 California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). 2019. Renewables Portfolio Standard Program. Website: cpuc.ca.gov/rps (accessed September 2022). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 15 Efficiency Standards for Residential and Non-residential Buildings in 1978 in response to a legislative mandate to reduce energy consumption in the State. The CBC is updated every 3 years, with the most recent update consisting of the 2022 CBC that became effective January 1, 2023. The efficiency standards apply to both new construction and rehabilitation of both residential and non-residential buildings, and regulate energy consumed for heating, cooling, ventilation, water heating, and lighting. The building efficiency standards are enforced through the local building permit process. Local government agencies may adopt and enforce energy standards for new buildings, provided these standards meet or exceed those provided in CCR Title 24. California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen Code). In 2010, the California Building Standards Commission adopted Part 11 of the Title 24 Building Energy Efficiency Standards, referred to as the CALGreen Code. The CALGreen Code took effect on January 1, 2011. The CALGreen Code is updated on a regular basis, with the most recent update consisting of the 2022 CALGreen Code standards that became effective January 1, 2023. The CALGreen Code established mandatory measures for residential and non-residential building construction and encouraged sustainable construction practices in the following five categories: (1) planning and design, (2) energy efficiency, (3) water efficiency and conservation, (4) material conservation and resource efficiency, and (5) indoor environmental quality. Although the CALGreen Code was adopted as part of the State’s efforts to reduce GHG emissions, the CALGreen Code standards have co-benefits of reducing energy consumption from residential and non-residential buildings subject to the standard. California Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan. On September 18, 2008, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) adopted California’s first Long-Term Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan, presenting a roadmap for energy efficiency in California.15 The plan articulates a long-term vision and goals for each economic sector and identifies specific near-term, mid-term, and long-term strategies to assist in achieving those goals. The plan also reiterates the following four specific programmatic goals known as the “Big Bold Energy Efficiency Strategies” that the CPUC established in Decisions D.07-10- 032 and D.07-12-051: • All new residential construction will be zero net energy (ZNE) by 2020. • All new commercial construction will be ZNE by 2030. • 50 percent of commercial buildings will be retrofit to ZNE by 2030. • 50 percent of new major renovations of State buildings will be ZNE by 2025. Regional Regulations There are no regional energy regulations that apply to the proposed project. Local Regulations City of Fontana General Plan Update 2015–2035The City of Fontana addresses energy in Chapter 12, Sustainability and Resilience, of the General Plan.16 The Sustainability and Resilience 15 California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). 2008. California Long-Term Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan. September. Website: cpuc.ca.gov/General.aspx?id=4125 (accessed September 2022). 16 Fontana, City of. General Plan Update 2015–2035, Chapter 12. Sustainability and Resilience. November 2018. Website: https://www.fontana.org/DocumentCenter/View/26751/Chapter-12---Sustainability-and- Resilience (accessed October 2022). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 16 Chapter in the City’s General Plan includes goals and policies that work to pursue sustainability and resilience by making resource-efficient choices to conserve water, energy, and materials, improve air quality, and adjust to changing conditions. The following policies are applicable to the proposed project: • Promote renewable energy programs for government, Fontana businesses, and Fontana residences. • Promote green building through guidelines, awards, and nonfinancial incentives • Promote energy-efficient development in Fontana. Meet or exceed state goals for energy-efficient new construction. Greenhouse Gas Emissions This section describes regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions at the federal, State, and local level. Federal Regulations The United States has historically had a voluntary approach to reducing GHG emissions. However, on April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO2 emissions under the CAA. Although there currently are no adopted federal regulations for the control or reduction of GHG emissions, the EPA commenced several actions in 2009 to implement a regulatory approach to global climate change, including the 2009 EPA final rule for mandatory reporting of GHGs from large GHG emission sources in the United States. Additionally, the EPA Administrator signed an endangerment finding action in 2009 under the CAA, finding that seven GHGs (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, NF3, PFCs, and SF6) constitute a threat to public health and welfare, and that the combined emissions from motor vehicles cause and contribute to global climate change, leading to national GHG emission standards. State Regulations CARB is the lead agency for implementing climate change regulations in the State. Since its formation, CARB has worked with the public, the business sector, and local governments to find solutions to California’s air pollution problems. Key efforts by the State are described below. Assembly Bill 32 (2006), California Global Warming Solutions Act. California’s major initiative for reducing GHG emissions is AB 32, passed by the State legislature on August 31, 2006. This effort set a GHG emission reduction target to reduce GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. The CARB has established the level of GHG emissions in 1990 at 427 million metric tons (MMT) CO2e. The emissions target of 427 MMT requires the reduction of 169 MMT from the State’s projected business-as-usual 2020 emissions of 596 MMT. AB 32 requires the CARB to prepare a Scoping Plan that outlines the main State strategies for meeting the 2020 deadline and to reduce GHGs that contribute to global climate change. The CARB approved the Scoping Plan on December 11, 2008. It contains the main strategies California will implement to achieve the reduction of approximately 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 17 169 MMT of CO2e, or approximately 30 percent, from the State’s projected 2020 emission level of 596 MMT of CO2e under a business-as-usual scenario (this is a reduction of 42 MMT CO2e, or almost 10 percent from 2002–2004 average emissions). The Scoping Plan also includes CARB recommended GHG reductions for each emissions sector of the State’s GHG inventory. The Scoping Plan calls for the largest reductions in GHG emissions to be achieved by implementing the following measures and standards: • Improved emissions standards for light-duty vehicles (estimated reduction of 31.7 MMT CO2e) • Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (15.0 MMT CO2e) • Energy efficiency measures in buildings and appliances and the widespread development of combined heat and power systems (26.3 MMT CO2e) • A renewable portfolio standard for electricity production (21.3 MMT CO2e) The Scoping Plan identifies 18 emission reduction measures that address cap-and-trade programs, vehicle gas standards, energy efficiency, low carbon fuel standards, renewable energy, regional transportation-related GHG targets, vehicle efficiency measures, goods movement, solar roof programs, industrial emissions, high-speed rail, green building strategies, recycling, sustainable forests, water, and air. The measures would result in a total reduction of 174 MMT CO2e by 2020. On August 24, 2011, the CARB unanimously approved both the new supplemental assessment and reapproved its Scoping Plan, which provides the overall roadmap and rule measures to carry out AB 32. The CARB also approved a more robust California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) equivalent document supporting the supplemental analysis of the cap-and-trade program. The cap- and-trade took effect on January 1, 2012, with an enforceable compliance obligation that began January 1, 2013. The CARB approved the First Update to the Climate Change Scoping Plan on May 22, 2014. The First Update identifies opportunities to leverage existing and new funds to further drive GHG emission reductions through strategic planning and targeted low carbon investments. The First Update defines CARB climate change priorities until 2020 and sets the groundwork to reach long-term goals set forth in Executive Orders S-3-05 and B-16-2012. The Update highlights California’s progress toward meeting the “near-term” 2020 GHG emission reduction goals as defined in the initial Scoping Plan. It also evaluates how to align the State’s “longer-term” GHG reduction strategies with other State policy priorities for water, waste, natural resources, clean energy, transportation, and land use. CARB released a second update to the Scoping Plan, the 2017 Scoping Plan,17 to reflect the 2030 target set by Executive Order (EO) B-30-15 and codified by SB 32. The 2022 Scoping Plan18 was approved in December 2022 and assesses progress towards achieving the SB 32 2030 target and lay out a path to achieve carbon neutrality no later than 2045. The 2022 Scoping Plan focuses on outcomes needed to achieve carbon neutrality by assessing paths for clean technology, energy deployment, natural and working lands, and others, and is designed to meet the 17 California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2017. California’s 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan. November. 18 CARB. 2021. 2022 Scoping Plan Update. May 10. Website: https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/ 2022-12/2022-sp.pdf (accessed December 2022). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 18 State’s long-term climate objectives and support a range of economic, environmental, energy security, environmental justice, and public health priorities. Senate Bill 375 (2008). Signed into law on October 1, 2008, SB 375 supplements GHG reductions from new vehicle technology and fuel standards with reductions from more efficient land use patterns and improved transportation. Under the law, the CARB approved GHG reduction targets in February 2011 for California’s 18 federally designated regional planning bodies, known as Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs). The CARB may update the targets every 4 years and must update them every 8 years. MPOs, in turn, must demonstrate how their plans, policies and transportation investments meet the targets set by the CARB through Sustainable Community Strategies (SCS). The SCSs are included with the Regional Transportation Plan (RTP), a report required by State law. However, if an MPO finds that its SCS will not meet the GHG reduction target, it may prepare an Alternative Planning Strategy. The Alternative Planning Strategy identifies the impediments to achieving the targets. Executive Order B-30-15 (2015). Governor Jerry Brown signed EO B-30-15 on April 29, 2015, which added the immediate target of: • GHG emissions should be reduced to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. All State agencies with jurisdiction over sources of GHG emissions were directed to implement measures to achieve reductions of GHG emissions to meet the 2030 and 2050 targets. CARB was directed to update the AB 32 Scoping Plan to reflect the 2030 target, and, therefore, is moving forward with the update process. The mid-term target is critical to help frame the suite of policy measures, regulations, planning efforts, and investments in clean technologies and infrastructure needed to continue reducing emissions. Senate Bill 350 (2015) Clean Energy and Pollution Reduction Act. SB 350, signed by Governor Jerry Brown on October 7, 2015, updates and enhances AB 32 by introducing the following set of objectives in clean energy, clean air, and pollution reduction for 2030: • Raise California’s renewable portfolio standard from 33 percent to 50 percent • Increase energy efficiency in buildings by 50 percent by the year 2030. The 50 percent renewable energy standard will be implemented by the CPUC for the private utilities and by the CEC for municipal utilities. Each utility must submit a procurement plan showing it will purchase clean energy to displace other nonrenewable resources. The 50 percent increase in energy efficiency in buildings must be achieved through the use of existing energy efficiency retrofit funding and regulatory tools already available to State energy agencies under existing law. The addition made by this legislation requires State energy agencies to plan for and implement those programs in a manner that achieves the energy efficiency target. Senate Bill 32, California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2016, and Assembly Bill 197. In summer 2016 the Legislature passed, and the Governor signed, SB 32 and AB 197. SB 32 affirms the importance of addressing climate change by codifying into statute the GHG emissions reductions target of at least 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 contained in Governor Brown’s April 2015 EO B-30-15. SB 32 builds on AB 32 and keeps us on the path toward achieving the State’s 2050 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 19 objective of reducing emissions to 80 percent below 1990 levels, consistent with an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change analysis of the emission trajectory that would stabilize atmospheric GHG concentrations at 450 parts per million (ppm) CO2e and reduce the likelihood of catastrophic impacts from climate change. The companion bill to SB 32, AB 197, provides additional direction to CARB related to the adoption of strategies to reduce GHG emissions. Additional direction in AB 197 meant to provide easier public access to air emissions data that are collected by CARB was posted in December 2016. Senate Bill 100. On September 10, 2018, Governor Brown signed SB 100, which raises California’s renewable portfolio standard requirements to 60 percent by 2030, with interim targets, and 100 percent by 2045. The bill also establishes a State policy that eligible renewable energy resources and zero-carbon resources supply 100 percent of all retail sales of electricity to California end-use customers and 100 percent of electricity procured to serve all State agencies by December 31, 2045. Under the bill, the State cannot increase carbon emissions elsewhere in the Western grid or allow resource shuffling to achieve the 100 percent carbon-free electricity target. Executive Order B-55-18. EO B-55-18, signed September 10, 2018, sets a goal “to achieve carbon neutrality as soon as possible, and no later than 2045, and achieve and maintain net negative emissions thereafter.” EO B-55-18 directs CARB to work with relevant State agencies to ensure future Scoping Plans identify and recommend measures to achieve the carbon neutrality goal. The goal of carbon neutrality by 2045 is in addition to other Statewide goals, meaning not only should emissions be reduced to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050, but that, by no later than 2045, the remaining emissions be offset by equivalent net removals of CO2e from the atmosphere, including through sequestration in forests, soils, and other natural landscapes. Regional Regulations In 2008, SCAQMD formed a Working Group to identify GHG emissions thresholds for land use projects that could be used by local lead agencies in the Basin. The Working Group developed several different options that are contained in the SCAQMD 2008 draft guidance document titled Interim CEQA GHG Significance Threshold for Stationary Sources, Rules and Plans (2008) that could be applied by lead agencies. On September 28, 2010, SCAQMD Working Group Meeting #15 provided further guidance, including a tiered approach for evaluating GHG emissions for development projects where SCAQMD is not the lead agency. SCAQMD has not presented a finalized version of these thresholds to the governing board. SCAQMD identifies the emissions level for which a project would not be expected to substantially conflict with any State legislation adopted to reduce statewide GHG emissions. As such, the utilization of a service population represents the rates of emissions needed to achieve a fair share of the State’s mandated emissions reductions. Overall, SCAQMD identifies a GHG efficiency level that, when applied Statewide or to a defined geographic area, would meet the 2020 and post-2020 emission targets as required by AB 32 and SB 32. If projects are able to achieve targeted rates of emissions per the service population, the State would be able to accommodate expected population growth and achieve economic development objectives while also abiding by AB 32’s emissions target and future post-2020 targets. The SCAQMD has established a flow chart for evaluating GHG significance and indicates that when a project is exempt from CEQA, no further analysis is required. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 20 Local Regulations County of San Bernardino Regional Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan As a response to the 2006 AB 32 law, a project partnership led by the San Bernardino Associated Governments, the predecessor agency to the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority (SBCTA), has compiled an inventory of GHG emissions and developed reduction measures that was adopted by the 21 Partnership Cities of San Bernardino County. The regional GHG reduction plan will serve as the basis for cities in San Bernardino County to develop more detailed community level climate action plans. The City of Fontana was a participant in the San Bernardino County Regional Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan, which identifies the County’s vision and goals on reducing GHG emissions in the different cities, local government facilities, and communities. In response to these initiatives, an informal project partnership, led by the San Bernardino Council of Governments (SBCOG), compiled a GHG emissions inventory and an evaluation of reduction measures that could be adopted by the 25 Partnership Cities of San Bernardino County. The Partnership has committed to undertake the following actions that will reduce GHG emissions associated with its regional (or countywide) activities: • Prepare a baseline (2016) GHG emissions inventory for each of the 25 Partnership Jurisdictions in the County. • Prepare a future year (2020, 2030, and 2045) GHG emissions forecasts for each of the jurisdictions. • Develop general GHG reduction measures and jurisdiction-specific measures appropriate for each jurisdiction. • Develop consistent baseline in information for jurisdictions to use for their development of community climate action plans (CAPs) meeting jurisdiction-identified reduction goals. County of San Bernardino Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Plan Update As a response to the 2006 AB 32 law, a project partnership led by the San Bernardino Associated Governments, the predecessor agency to the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority (SBCTA), has compiled an inventory of GHG emissions and developed reduction measures that was adopted by the 21 Partnership Cities of San Bernardino County. The regional GHG reduction plan serves as the basis for cities in San Bernardino County to develop more detailed community level climate action plans. The City of Fontana is a partner city in this study, which was last updated in March 2021. Together with the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Plan, the County adopted its Greenhouse Gas Emissions Development Review Processes (DRP) (County of San Bernardino 2015) in 2016. The DRP procedures are designed to be followed to evaluate project-level GHG impacts and determine significance for CEQA purposes. All projects need to comply with the GHG performance standards identified in the DRP and with State GHG emissions control requirements. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 21 METHODOLOGY Construction Emissions Construction activities can generate a substantial amount of air pollution. Construction activities are considered temporary; however, short-term impacts can contribute to exceedances of air quality standards. Construction activities include site preparation, earthmoving, and general construction. The emissions generated from these common construction activities include fugitive dust from soil disturbance, fuel combustion from mobile heavy-duty, diesel- and gasoline-powered equipment, portable auxiliary equipment, and worker commute trips. The California Emission Estimator Model (CalEEMod), Version 2022.1, computer program was used to calculate emissions from on-site construction equipment and emissions from worker and vehicle trips to the site. Construction of the proposed project would begin in the May of 2024 and be completed in April 2025, which was included in CalEEMod. In addition, the proposed project would include the demolition of the existing buildings and would include the import of approximately 1,000 cubic yards of soils, which was also included in CalEEMod. This analysis assumes compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403 measures and the use of Tier 2 construction equipment. All other construction details are not yet known; therefore, default assumptions (e.g., construction worker and truck trips and fleet activities) from CalEEMod were used. Operational Emissions This air quality analysis includes estimating emissions associated with long-term operation of the project. Indirect emissions of criteria pollutants with regional impacts would be emitted by project- generated vehicle trips. In addition, localized air quality impacts (i.e., higher carbon monoxide concentrations or “hot-spots”) near intersections or roadway segments in the project vicinity would also potentially occur due to project-generated vehicle trips. Consistent with SCAQMD guidance for estimating emissions associated with land use development projects, the CalEEMod computer program was used to calculate the long-term operational emissions associated with the project. As discussed in the Project Description, the proposed project would demolish the existing buildings to construct a three-story self-storage building which would include office space, new parking, and landscape. The new building would be climate controlled and all electric. Therefore, the existing uses analysis was conducted using land code Unrefrigerated Warehouse No-Rail. The proposed project analysis was conducted using land codes Refrigerated Warehouse No-Rail and Parking Lot. To be conservative, the refrigerated warehouse land code was used to incorporate the increased energy use associated with the climate control setting of the proposed project. Trip generation rates used in CalEEMod for the project were based on the Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project Traffic Memorandum (LSA 2022), which determined that the existing conditions would generate 24 daily average trips and the proposed project would generate 161 average daily trips. When project-specific data were not available, include project trip generation, default assumptions from CalEEMod (energy usage were used to estimate project emissions. Greenhouse Gas Emissions GHG emissions associated with the project would occur over the short-term from construction activities, consisting primarily of emissions from equipment exhaust. There would also be long-term 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 22 GHG emissions associated with project-related vehicular trips. Recognizing that the field of global climate change analysis is rapidly evolving, the approaches advocated most recently indicate that, for determining a project’s contribution to GHG emissions, lead agencies should calculate, or estimate, emissions from vehicular traffic, energy consumption, water conveyance and treatment, waste generation, construction activities, and any other significant source of emissions within the project area. The CalEEMod results were used to quantify GHG emissions generated by the project. Energy Electricity and natural gas use were estimated for the project using default energy intensities by land use type in CalEEMod. In addition, the proposed project would be constructed to 2019 Title 24 standards, which was included in CalEEMod inputs. THRESHOLDS OF SIGNIFICANCE Certain air districts (e.g., SCAQMD) have created guidelines and requirements to conduct air quality analyses. SCAQMD’s current guidelines, the CEQA Air Quality Handbook (SCAQMD 1993) with associated updates, were followed in this assessment of air quality and climate impacts for the proposed project. Based on the State CEQA Guidelines, Appendix G (Public Resources Code Sections 15000–15387), a project would normally be considered to have a significant effect on air quality if the project would violate any CAAQS, contribute substantially to an existing air quality violation, expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutants concentrations, or conflict with adopted environmental plans and goals of the community in which it is located. Air Quality SCAQMD has established daily emissions thresholds for construction and operation of a proposed project in the Basin. The emissions thresholds were established based on the attainment status of the Basin with regard to air quality standards for specific criteria pollutants. Because the concentration standards were set at a level that protects public health with an adequate margin of safety (SCAQMD 2017), these emissions thresholds are regarded as conservative and would overstate an individual project’s contribution to health risks. Regional Emissions Thresholds Table E lists the CEQA significance thresholds for construction and operational emissions established for the Basin. Table E: Regional Thresholds for Construction and Operational Emissions Emissions Source Pollutant Emissions Thresholds (lbs/day) VOCs NOX CO PM10 PM2.5 SOX Construction 75 100 550 150 55 150 Operations 55 55 550 150 55 150 Source: South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds (SCAQMD 2019) CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOX = nitrogen oxides PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SCAQMD = South Coast Air Quality Management District SOX = sulfur oxides VOCs = volatile organic compounds 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 23 Projects in the Basin with construction- or operation-related emissions that exceed any of their respective emissions thresholds would be considered significant under SCAQMD guidelines. These thresholds, which SCAQMD developed and which apply throughout the Basin, apply as both project and cumulative thresholds. If a project exceeds these standards, it is considered to have a project- specific and cumulative impact. Local Microscale Concentration Standards The significance of localized project impacts under CEQA depends on whether ambient CO levels in the vicinity of the project site are above or below State and federal CO standards. Because ambient CO levels are below the standards throughout the Basin, a project would be considered to have a significant CO impact if project emissions result in an exceedance of one or more of the 1-hour or 8-hour standards. The following are applicable local emission concentration standards for CO: • California State 1-hour CO standard of 20 ppm • California State 8-hour CO standard of 9 ppm Localized Impacts Analysis SCAQMD published its Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology in June 2003 and updated it in July 2008 (SCAQMD 2008), recommending that all air quality analyses include an assessment of both construction and operational impacts on the air quality of nearby sensitive receptors. LSTs represent the maximum emissions from a project site that are not expected to result in an exceedance of the NAAQS or the CAAQS for CO, NO2, PM10, and PM2.5, as shown in Table A. LSTs are based on the ambient concentrations of that pollutant within the project’s Source Receptor Area (SRA) and the distance to the nearest sensitive receptor. The project site is in the San Bernardino Valley SRA. Sensitive receptors include residences, schools, hospitals, and similar uses that are sensitive to adverse air quality. As described above, the nearest sensitive receptors in proximity to the project site are single-family residential units located approximately 190 feet to the east of the project’s eastern boundary line. SCAQMD provides LST screening tables for 25, 50, 100, 200, and 500-meter source-receptor distances. The proposed project site is 5.33 acres; therefore, the LSTs for a 3.5-acre site at 190 feet (59 meters) were derived by interpolation. Table F shows the emissions thresholds that would apply based on the project size and distance to nearby receptors during project construction and operation, respectively. Table F: SCAQMD Localized Significance Thresholds Emissions Source Category Pollutant Emissions (lbs/day) NOX CO PM10 PM2.5 Construction 262 2,171 36 9 Operations 262 2,171 9 3 Source: Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology (SCAQMD 2008). CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOX = nitrogen oxides PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 24 Greenhouse Gas Emissions State CEQA Guidelines Section 15064(b) provides that the “determination of whether a project may have a significant effect on the environment calls for careful judgment on the part of the public agency involved, based to the extent possible on scientific and factual data,” and further states that an “ironclad definition of significant effect is not always possible because the significance of an activity may vary with the setting.” Appendix G of the State CEQA Guidelines includes significance thresholds for GHG emissions. A project would normally have a significant effect on the environment if it would do either of the following: • Generate GHG emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment • Conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of GHGs Currently, there is no Statewide GHG emissions threshold that has been used to determine the potential GHG emissions impacts of a project. Threshold methodology and thresholds are still being developed and revised by air districts in California. Fontana is one of the consortium of cities that have adopted San Bernardino County’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Plan Update (County of San Bernardino 2021) in 2021 and GHG Development Review Process (DRP) (County of San Bernardino 2015) in 2016. The DRP procedures need to be followed to evaluate GHG impacts and determine significance for CEQA purposes. All projects need to apply the GHG performance standards identified in the DRP and comply with State requirements. For projects exceeding the review standard of 3,000 MT CO2e per year, the use of screening tables or a project-specific technical analysis to quantify and mitigate project emissions is required. If the GHG emissions from the project are less than 3,000 MT CO2e per year and the project would apply GHG performance standards and State requirements, project-level and cumulative GHG emissions would be less than significant. Energy While no quantitative thresholds related to energy are included in the State CEQA Guidelines, the State CEQA Guidelines indicate that a project would normally have a significant adverse energy impact if the project would do either of the following: • Result in a potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources during project construction or operation OR • Conflict with or obstruct a State or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency For the purposes of this analysis, impacts to energy resources will be considered significant if the project would result in the wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of fuel or energy; and/or conversely, if the project would not incorporate renewable energy or energy efficiency measures into building design, equipment use, transportation, or other project features. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 25 IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES This section identifies potential air quality, GHG, and energy impacts associated with implementation of the proposed project. Air Quality Impacts The South Coast Air Basin is designated as nonattainment for O3 and PM2.5 for federal standards and nonattainment for O3, PM10, and PM2.5 for State standards. The SCAQMD’s nonattainment status is attributed to the region’s development history. Past, present, and future development projects contribute to the region’s adverse air quality impacts on a cumulative basis. By its very nature, air pollution is largely a cumulative impact. No single project is sufficient in size to, by itself, result in nonattainment of ambient air quality standards. Instead, a project’s individual emissions contribute to existing cumulatively significant adverse air quality impacts. If a project’s contribution to the cumulative impact is considerable, then the project’s impact on air quality would be considered significant. In developing thresholds of significance for air pollutants, SCAQMD considered the emission levels for which a project’s individual emissions would be cumulatively considerable. If a project exceeds the identified significance thresholds, its emissions would be cumulatively considerable, resulting in significant adverse air quality impacts to the region’s existing air quality conditions. Construction Emissions Construction activities produce combustion emissions from various sources (utility engines, tenant improvements, and motor vehicles transporting the construction crew). Exhaust emissions from construction activities envisioned on site would vary daily as construction activity levels change. The construction analysis includes estimating the construction equipment that would be used during each construction activity, the hours of use for that construction equipment, the quantities of earth and debris to be moved, and the on-road vehicle trips (e.g., worker, soil-hauling, and vendor trips). The proposed earthwork for the project assumes the site would be balanced (no import or export needed). CalEEMod defaults are assumed for the construction activities, off-road equipment, and on-road construction fleet mix and trip lengths. It is expected that construction would start in May 2024 and finish in April 2025. Table G lists the tentative project construction schedule. Table G: Tentative Project Construction Schedule Phase Name Phase Start Date Phase End Date Number of Days Demolition 5/6/2024 5/24/2024 15 Site Preparation 5/27/2024 6/7/2024 10 Grading 6/10/2024 6/21/2024 10 Building Construction 6/24/2024 4/11/2025 210 Architectural Coating 12/2/2024 4/25/2025 105 Paving 3/31/2025 4/18/2025 15 Source: Estimated by LSA Associates, Inc. from the project information provided (January 2023). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 26 The most recent version of CalEEMod (Version 2022.1) was used to develop the construction equipment inventory and calculate the construction emissions. Table H lists the estimated construction equipment that would be used during project construction as estimated by CalEEMod default values. The CalEEMod output is included as Attachment B. Table H: Diesel Construction Equipment Used by Construction Phase Construction Phase Off-Road Equipment Type Off-Road Equipment Unit Amount Hours Used per Day Horsepower Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saw 1 8 81 0.73 Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8 247 0.4 Excavators 3 8 158 0.38 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8 247 0.4 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 7 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 1 8 158 0.38 Graders 1 8 187 0.41 Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8 247 0.4 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 8 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7 231 0.29 Forklifts 3 8 89 0.20 Generator Sets 1 8 84 0.74 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7 97 0.37 Welders 1 8 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8 130 0.42 Paving Equipment 2 8 132 0.36 Rollers 2 8 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6 78 0.48 Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. using CalEEMod defaults (January 2023). CalEEMod = California Emissions Estimator Model Construction-related emissions are presented in Table I. No exceedances of any criteria pollutants are expected. Standard measures are documented in the CalEEMod output in Attachment B. Table I: Short-Term Regional Construction Emissions Construction Phase Total Regional Pollutant Emissions (lbs/day) VOCs NOX CO SOX Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 Demolition 0.8 26.1 20.1 <0.1 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 Site Preparation 1.2 39.9 29.8 0.1 7.9 1.1 4.0 1.0 Grading 0.8 24.3 19.6 <0.1 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 Building Construction 0.9 19.7 17.4 <0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 Architectural Coating 9.9 1.1 1.5 <0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Paving 0.6 13.4 11.8 <0.1 0.2 0.6 <0.1 0.5 Peak Daily 10.8 39.9 29.8 0.1 9.0 5.0 SCAQMD Threshold 75 100 550 150 150 55 Exceeds Threshold? No No No No No No Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). It was assumed that the architectural coatings were applied during the building construction phase. PM10 and PM2.5 fugitive emissions are from the Mitigated results; the only “mitigation” measures applied in this modeling are required dust control measures per SCAQMD Rule 403. CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOX = nitrogen oxides PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SCAQMD = South Coast Air Quality Management District SOX = sulfur oxides VOCs = volatile organic compounds 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 27 The construction calculations prepared for this project assumed that dust control measures (watering a minimum of two times daily consistent with SCAQMD Rule 403) would be employed to reduce emissions of fugitive dust during site grading. Furthermore, all construction would need to comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 regarding the emission of fugitive dust. Table J lists total construction emissions (i.e., fugitive dust emissions and construction equipment exhausts) that have incorporated the following Rule 403 measures that would be implemented to significantly reduce PM10 emissions from construction: • Water active sites at least twice daily (locations where grading is to occur shall be thoroughly watered prior to earthmoving). • Cover all trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials, or maintain at least 2 feet (0.6 meter) of freeboard (vertical space between the top of the load and the top of the trailer) in accordance with the requirements of California Vehicle Code Section 23114. • Reduce traffic speeds on all unpaved roads to 15 miles per hour (mph) or less. These Rule 403 measures were incorporated in the CalEEMod analysis. Architectural Coatings. Architectural coatings contain VOCs that are part of the O3 precursors. Based on the proposed project, it is estimated that application of the architectural coatings for the proposed peak construction day would result in a peak of 10.8 pounds per day (lbs/day) of VOCs. Therefore, VOC emissions from architectural-coating application would not exceed the SCAQMD VOC threshold of 75 lbs/day. Construction Localized Impacts Analysis. Table K shows the portion of the construction emissions that would be produced on the project site compared to the LSTs. Table J shows that the localized construction emissions would not result in a locally significant air quality impact. Table J: Construction Localized Impacts Analysis Emissions Sources Pollutant Emissions (lbs/day) NOX CO PM10 PM2.5 On-Site Emissions 40 30 9 5 LST 262 2,171 36 9 Exceeds Threshold? No No No No Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). Note: The SRA is Central San Bernardino Valley, 3.5 ac, receptors at 190 feet. ac = acre CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOX = nitrogen oxides LST = localized significance threshold PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SRA = Source Receptor Area Odors from Construction Activities. Heavy-duty equipment in the project area during construction would emit odors, primarily from the equipment exhaust. However, the construction-produced odors would cease to occur after individual construction is completed. No other sources of 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 28 objectionable odors have been identified for the proposed project, and no mitigation measures are required. SCAQMD Rule 402 regarding nuisances states, “A person shall not discharge from any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material which cause injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public, or which endanger the comfort, repose, health or safety of any such persons or the public, or which cause, or have a natural tendency to cause, injury or damage to business or property.” The proposed uses are not anticipated to emit any objectionable odors. Therefore, objectionable odors posing a health risk to potential on-site and existing off-site uses would not occur as a result of the proposed project. Construction Emissions Conclusions. Tables J and K show that daily regional construction emissions would not exceed the daily thresholds of any criteria pollutant emissions thresholds established by SCAQMD; thus, during construction, there would be no air quality impacts. Operational Emissions Long-term air pollutant emission impacts are those associated with mobile sources (e.g., vehicle trips), energy sources (e.g., natural gas), and area sources (e.g., architectural coatings and the use of landscape maintenance equipment) related to the proposed project. The proposed project would generate emissions from daily operations and vehicle trips associated with the self-storage building operations. The three-story self-storage building would include office space, new parking, and landscape. In addition, the new building would be all electric and would not use natural gas. Trip generation rates used in CalEEMod for the project were based on the Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project Traffic Memorandum (LSA 2022), which determined that the existing conditions would generate 24 daily average trips and the proposed project would generate 161 average daily trips. PM10 emissions result from running exhaust, tire and brake wear, and the entrainment of dust into the atmosphere from vehicles traveling on paved roadways. Entrainment of PM10 occurs when vehicle tires pulverize small rocks and pavement and the vehicle wakes generate airborne dust. The contribution of tire and brake wear is small compared to the other PM emission processes. Gasoline-powered engines have small rates of particulate matter emissions compared with diesel-powered vehicles. Energy source emissions result from activities in buildings for which electricity and natural gas are used. Major sources of energy demand include building mechanical systems, such as heating and air conditioning, lighting, and plug-in electronics, such as computers. Greater building or appliance efficiency reduces the amount of energy for a given activity and thus lowers the resultant emissions. The emission factor is determined by the fuel source, with cleaner energy sources, such as renewable energy, producing fewer emissions than conventional sources. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 29 Typically, area source emissions consist of direct sources of air emissions located at the project site, including architectural coatings and the use of landscape maintenance equipment. Area source emissions associated with the project would include emissions from the use of landscaping equipment and the use of consumer products. Emission estimates for operation of the project were calculated using CalEEMod and are shown in Table K, below. The peak daily emissions associated with project operations are identified in Table K for VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, and PM2.5. Table K: Project Operation Emissions (lbs/day) Source Category VOC NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 Existing Uses Area Source Emissions 0.5 <0.1 0.7 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Energy Source Emissions <0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Mobile Source Emissions 0.1 0.1 1.0 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Total Emissions 0.6 0.2 1.8 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Proposed Project Area Source Emissions 3.5 <0.1 4.8 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Energy Source Emissions 0.0 0.0 0.0 .0 0.0 0.0 Mobile Source Emissions 0.7 0.7 5.7 <0.1 0.5 0.1 Total Project Emissions 4.2 0.7 10.5 <0.1 0.5 0.1 Net Total Emissions 3.6 0.5 8.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 SCAQMD Significance Threshold 55 55 550 150 150 55 Exceed Threshold? No No No No No No Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). CO = carbon monoxide lbs/day = pounds per day NOX = nitrogen oxides PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size ROG = reactive organic gas SCAQMD = South Coast Air Quality Management District SOX = sulfur oxides The results shown in Table K indicate the project would not exceed the significance criteria for daily VOC, NOx, CO, SOx, PM10, and PM2.5 emissions; therefore, operation of the proposed project would not result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is in nonattainment under an applicable federal or State AAQS. Emission calculations sheets are attached (Attachment B). Long-Term Microscale (CO Hot Spot) Analysis Vehicular trips associated with the proposed project would contribute to congestion at intersections and along roadway segments in the project vicinity. Localized air quality impacts would occur when emissions from vehicular traffic increase as a result of the proposed project. The primary mobile- source pollutant of local concern is CO, a direct function of vehicle idling time and, thus, of traffic flow conditions. CO transport is extremely limited; under normal meteorological conditions, CO disperses rapidly with distance from the source. However, under certain extreme meteorological conditions, CO concentrations near a congested roadway or intersection may reach unhealthful levels, affecting local sensitive receptors (e.g., residents, schoolchildren, the elderly, and hospital patients). Typically, high CO concentrations are associated with roadways or intersections operating 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 30 at unacceptable levels of service or with extremely high traffic volumes. In areas with high ambient background CO concentrations, modeling is recommended to determine a project’s effect on local CO levels. An assessment of project-related impacts on localized ambient air quality requires that future ambient air quality levels be projected. Existing CO concentrations in the immediate project vicinity are not available. Ambient CO levels monitored at Fontana station, the closest station to the project site, showed a highest recorded 1-hour concentration of 2.7 ppm (the State standard is 20 ppm) and a highest 8-hour concentration of 1.4 ppm (the State standard is 9 ppm) during the past 3 years (Table G). The highest CO concentrations would normally occur during peak traffic hours; hence, CO impacts calculated under peak traffic conditions represent a worst-case analysis. As described in the Trip Generation Analysis19, the proposed project would generate 8 net new AM peak hour trips and 14 net new PM peak-hour trips. As the proposed project would not generate 100 or more AM or PM peak hour trips, the proposed project did not meet the criteria for an evaluation of study area intersection or roadway segment LOS. Therefore, it is assumed that the addition of the proposed project traffic would not create any significant adverse impacts to nearby intersections. Therefore, given the extremely low level of CO concentrations in the project area, and lack of traffic impacts at any intersections, project-related vehicles are not expected to contribute significantly to result in the CO concentrations exceeding the State or federal CO standards. Operational Localized Impacts Analysis By design, the localized impacts analysis only includes on-site sources; however, the CalEEMod outputs do not separate on-site and off-site emissions for operations. Table L shows that the operational emission rates would not exceed the LSTs for sensitive receptors in the project area. Therefore, the proposed operational activity would not result in a locally significant air quality impact. The proposed project impacts would be less than significant. Table L: Long-Term Operational Localized Impacts Analysis Emissions Sources Pollutant Emissions (lbs/day) NOX CO PM10 PM2.5 On-Site Emissions <1 <1 <1 <1 LST 262 2,171 9 3 Exceeds Threshold? No No No No Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). Note: The SRA is Central San Bernardino Valley, 3.5 ac, receptors at 190 feet. On-site traffic is assumed to be 5% of the total. ac = acre CO = carbon monoxide LST = local significance threshold NOX = nitrogen oxides PM2.5 = particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PM10 = particulate matter less than 10 microns in size SRA = Source Receptor Area 19 Environment Planning Development Solutions, Inc. 2022. op. cit. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 31 Objectionable Odors SCAQMD addresses odor criteria within the CEQA Handbook. The district has not established a rule or standard regarding odor emissions, rather, the district has a nuisance rule: “Any project with the potential to frequently expose members of the public to objectionable odors should be deemed to have a significant impact.” The proposed project would not include any activities or operations that would generate objectionable odors. Therefore, the proposed project would not result in other emissions (such as those leading to odors) adversely affecting a substantial number of people. Greenhouse Gas Impacts Generation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions This section discusses the project’s impacts related to the release of GHG emissions for the construction and operational phases of the project. Emissions Background Emissions estimates for the proposed project are discussed below. GHG emission estimates are provided herein for informational purposes only; there is no established quantified GHG emissions threshold. Bearing in mind that CEQA does not require “perfection” but instead “adequacy, completeness, and a good faith effort at full disclosure,” the analysis below is based on methodologies and information available to the City and the applicant at the time this analysis was prepared. Estimation of GHG emissions in the future does not account for all changes in technology that may reduce such emissions; therefore, the estimates are based on past performance and represent a scenario that is worse than that which is likely to be encountered (after energy-efficient technologies have been implemented). While information is presented below to assist the public and decision-makers in understanding the project’s potential contribution to climate change impacts, the information available is not sufficiently detailed to allow a direct comparison between particular project characteristics and particular climate change impacts or between any particular proposed mitigation measure and any reduction in climate change impacts. Construction and operation of the proposed project would generate GHG emissions, with the majority of energy consumption (and associated generation of GHG emissions) occurring during the project’s operation. Typically, more than 80 percent of the total energy consumption takes place during the use of buildings and less than 20 percent of energy is consumed during construction. Overall, the following activities associated with the proposed project could directly or indirectly contribute to the generation of GHG emissions. Construction and operational GHG emissions were estimated using CalEEMod using the same methodology described above for the criteria pollutants. Construction Activities Construction activities associated with maximum buildout would produce combustion emissions from various sources. During construction, GHGs would be emitted through the operation of construction equipment and from worker and builder supply vendor vehicles, each of which typically use fossil-based fuels to operate. The combustion of fossil-based fuels creates GHGs such as CO2, 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 32 CH4, and N2O. Furthermore, CH4 is emitted during the fueling of heavy equipment. Exhaust emissions from on-site construction activities would vary daily as construction activity levels change.SCAQMD and the City do not provide a separate GHG significance threshold for construction emissions, rather its guidance specifies that construction emissions should be amortized over 30 years (a typical project lifetime), added to the project operational emissions, and that total compared to the GHG significance threshold. As shown in Table M, the amortized construction emissions would be approximately 14.5 MT CO2e per year. (See the CalEEMod output in Attachment B for details.) Table M: Construction Greenhouse Gas Emissions Construction Phase Total Emissions per Phase (MT) Total Emissions per Phase (MT CO2e) CO2 CH4 N2O Demolition 30.7 <1.0 <1.0 30.7 Site Preparation 25.1 <1.0 <1.0 25.1 Grading 18.3 <1.0 <1.0 18.3 Building Construction 339.0 <1.0 <1.0 339.0 Architectural Coating 12.0 <1.0 <1.0 12.0 Paving 11.6 <1.0 <1.0 11.6 Total Emissions for the Entire Construction Process 436.7 Total Construction Emissions Amortized over 30 Years 14.5 Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). CH4 = methane CO2 = carbon dioxide CO2e = carbon dioxide equivalent MT CO2e = metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent MT = metric tons N2O = nitrous oxide Operational GHG Emissions Long-term GHG emissions are typically generated from mobile sources (e.g., cars, trucks, and buses), area sources (e.g., maintenance activities and landscaping), indirect emissions from sources associated with energy consumption, waste sources (land filling and waste disposal), and water sources (water supply and conveyance, treatment, and distribution). Mobile-source GHG emissions would include project-generated vehicle and truck trips to and from the project site. Area-source emissions would be associated with activities such as landscaping and maintenance on the project site. Waste source emissions generated by the proposed project include energy generated by land filling and other methods of disposal related to transporting and managing project-generated waste. As shown in Table N, the project would generate 317.1 metric tons of CO2e per year. This is less than San Bernardino County’s Review threshold of 3,000 MT CO2e/yr. As the project would apply the following San Bernardino County’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Plan Update performance standards and adhere to State requirements, project-level and cumulative GHG emissions would be less than significant. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 33 Table N: Long-Term Operational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Source Pollutant Emissions (MT per year) Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Existing Uses Area <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 Energy 34.9 <1.0 <1.0 35.1 Mobile 33.5 <1.0 <1.0 34.2 Waste 1.3 <1.0 0.0 4.7 Water 7.3 <1.0 <1.0 11.1 Total Existing Emissions 77.0 <1.0 <1.0 85.1 Proposed Project Construction Emissions Amortized over 30 Years 14.5 Area 2.3 <1.0 <1.0 2.3 Energy 52.2 <1.0 <1.0 52.4 Mobile 220.0 <1.0 <1.0 224.0 Waste 9.2 0.9 0.0 32.3 Water 50.0 0.8 <1.0 76.7 Total Project Emissions 333.7 1.7 <1.0 402.2 Net Total Emissions 317.1 San Bernardino County Review Threshold 3,000 Emissions Exceed Threshold? No Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). Bio-CO2 = biologically generated CO2 CH4 = methane CO2 = carbon dioxide CO2e = carbon dioxide equivalent MT = metric tons N2O = nitrous oxide NBio-CO2 = non-biologically generated CO2 Energy The proposed project would increase the demand for electricity and gasoline when compared to the existing condition of the site. The discussion and analysis provided below is based on the data included in the CalEEMod output, which is included as Attachment B. Construction-Period Energy Use The anticipated construction schedule assumes that the proposed project would be built over approximately 11 months. The proposed project would require demolition, site preparation, grading, building construction, paving, and architectural coating during construction. Construction of the proposed project would require energy for the manufacture and transportation of building materials and for preparation of the site for grading activities and building construction. Petroleum fuels (e.g., diesel and gasoline) would be the primary sources of energy for these activities. Construction activities are not anticipated to result in an inefficient use of energy because gasoline and diesel fuel would be supplied by construction contractors who would conserve the use of their supplies to minimize their costs on the proposed project. Energy usage on the project site during construction would be temporary in nature and would be relatively small in comparison to the State’s available energy sources. Therefore, construction energy impacts would be less than significant, and no mitigation would be required. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 34 Operational Energy Use Energy use includes both direct and indirect sources of emissions. Direct sources of emissions include on-site natural gas usage for heating, while indirect sources include electricity generated by off-site power plants. Natural gas use in CalEEMod is measured in units of a thousand British thermal units (kBTU) per year; however, this analysis converts the results to natural gas in units of therms. Electricity use in CalEEMod is measured in kilowatt hours (kWh) per year. CalEEMod divides building electricity and natural gas use into uses that are subject to Title 24 standards and those that are not. For electricity, Title 24 uses include the major building envelope systems covered by Part 6 (California Energy Code) of Title 24 (e.g., space heating, space cooling, water heating, and ventilation). Non-Title 24 uses include all other end uses (e.g., appliances, electronics, and other miscellaneous plug-in uses). Because some lighting is not considered as part of the building envelope energy budget, CalEEMod considers lighting as a separate electricity use category. For natural gas, uses are likewise categorized as Title 24 or non-Title 24. Title 24 uses include building heating and hot water end uses. Non-Title 24 natural gas uses include appliances. Table O shows the estimated potential increased electricity, gasoline, and diesel demand associated with the proposed project. The electricity rates are from the CalEEMod analysis, while the gasoline and diesel rates are based on the traffic analysis (see Attachment C) in conjunction with United States Department of Transportation (DOT) fuel efficiency data. Table O: Estimated Annual Energy Use of the Proposed Project Land Use Electricity Use (kWh/yr) Natural Gas Use (kBTU/yr) Gasoline (gal/yr) Diesel (gal/yr) Existing Uses Industrial 75,996 3,128 3,077 2,165 Proposed Project Industrial 216,500 0 20,971 14,918 Net Total Energy 140,504 -3,128 17,894 12,753 Source: Compiled by LSA Associates, Inc. (January 2023). gal/yr = gallons per year kBTU = thousand British thermal units kWh = kilowatt-hours As shown in Table O, the estimated potential net increase in electricity demand associated with the proposed project is 140,504 kWh per year. According to the California Energy Commission (CEC), total electricity consumption in the SCE service area in 2021 was 103,045 GWh. Of this total, San Bernardino County consumed 16,180.8 GWh or 16,180,811,158 kilowatt-hours (California Energy Commission n.d.-a). Therefore, electricity demand associated with the proposed project would be approximately 0.001 percent of San Bernardino County’s total electricity demand. As shown in Table O, there would be no natural gas demand associated with the proposed project, which is a reduction from existing natural gas demand for the project site. According to the CEC, total natural gas consumption in the SoCalGas service area in 2021 was 6,755 million therms, while San Bernardino County consumed 561,360,617 therms (CEC n.d.-b). Therefore, operation of the 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 35 proposed project would not increase the annual natural gas consumption in San Bernardino County and is anticipated to be lower with the project when compared to the existing land use. Furthermore, the proposed project would result in energy usage associated with gasoline and diesel to fuel project-related trips. The average fuel economy for light-duty vehicles (automobiles, pickups, vans, and sport utility vehicles) in the United States has steadily increased, from about 14.9 miles per gallon (mpg) in 1980 to 22.9 mpg in 2020 (DOT 2017). The average fuel economy for heavy-duty trucks in the United States has also steadily increased, from 5.7 mpg in 2013 to a projected 8.0 mpg in 2021 (CEC 2015). Using the EPA gasoline fuel economy estimates for 2019, the California diesel fuel economy estimates for 2021, and the traffic data from the project traffic analyses, the proposed project would result in the annual consumption of 17,894 gallons of gasoline and 12,753 gallons of diesel fuel. In 2019, vehicles in California consumed approximately 15.6 billion gallons of gasoline and 3.8 billion gallons of diesel fuel (CEC n.d.-c). Therefore, gasoline and diesel demand generated by vehicle trips associated with the proposed project would be a minimal fraction of gasoline and diesel fuel consumption in California and, by extension, in San Bernardino County. In addition, vehicles associated with trips to and from the project site would be subject to fuel economy and efficiency standards, which are applicable throughout the State. As such, the fuel efficiency of vehicles associated with project operations would increase throughout the life of the proposed project. Therefore, implementation of the proposed project would not result in a substantial increase in transportation-related energy uses. Energy Use Summary As described above, the proposed project would not result in the wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of fuel or energy and would incorporate renewable energy or energy efficiency measures into building design, equipment uses, and transportation. Impacts would be less than significant, and no mitigation measures would be necessary. Conflict with or Obstruction of a State or Local Plan for Renewable Energy or Energy Efficiency As indicated above, energy usage on the project site during construction would be temporary in nature. In addition, energy usage associated with operation of the proposed project would be relatively small in comparison to the State’s available energy sources and energy impacts would be negligible at the regional level. Because California’s energy conservation planning actions are conducted at a regional level, and because the project’s total impacts to regional energy supplies would be minor, the proposed project would not conflict with California’s energy conservation plans as described in the CEC’s 2021 Integrated Energy Policy Report and 2022 Integrated Energy Policy Report Update. In addition, the proposed project would comply with Title 24 and CALGreen standards. Thus, as shown above, the proposed project would avoid or reduce the inefficient, wasteful, and unnecessary consumption of energy and would not result in any irreversible or irretrievable commitments of energy. Therefore, the proposed project would not result in the wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources during project construction or operation. Impacts would be less than significant, and no mitigation measures would be necessary. 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 36 CONCLUSION Based on the analysis presented above, operational emissions associated with the proposed project would not exceed SCAQMD established significance thresholds. The proposed project is not expected to produce significant emissions that would affect nearby sensitive receptors. The proposed project would also not result in objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people. GHG emissions released during construction and operation of the project are estimated to be lower than significance thresholds and would not be cumulatively considerable. Additionally, the project would not conflict with the goals and objectives of a State or regional plan, policy or regulation of an agency adopted for the purpose of reducing GHG emissions. The proposed project would also not result in the wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources. REFERENCES California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2012. California Air Resources Board Approves Advanced Clean Car Rules. January 27. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/news/california-air-resources-board- approves-advanced-clean-car-rules (accessed January 2023). _____. 2013. Amendments to California Cap-and-Trade Program. April 9. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/ sites/default/files/classic//cc/capandtrade/linkage/resolution13-7.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. 2017. Climate Change Scoping Plan: A Framework for Change. December 2008. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/ab-32-climate-change-scoping-plan (accessed January 2023). –––––. 2022a. Common Air Pollutants. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/resources/common-air-pollutants (accessed January 2023). –––––. 2022b. State and Federal Area Designations. February. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/desig/ desig.htm (accessed January 2023). –––––. 2022c. iADAM: Air Quality Data Statistics. Website: www.arb.ca.gov/adam/topfour/ topfour1.php (accessed January 2023). California Department of Public Health (CDPH). 2014. Website: www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OHE/ CDPH%20Document%20Library/CCHEP-General/CDPH_CC-and-Health-Equity-Issue-Brief.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. 2019. Climate Change and Health Equity. May. Website: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/ Programs/OHE/CDPH%20Document%20Library/CCHEP-General/CDPH_CC-and-Health- Equity-Issue-Brief.pdf (accessed January 2023). California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle). 2019a. Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling. Website: www.calrecycle.ca.gov/ConDemo (accessed January 2023). _____. 2019b. CalRecycle Homepage. Website: www.calrecycle.ca.gov (accessed January 2023). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 37 California Energy Commission (CEC). 2015. Medium and Heavy-Duty Truck Prices and Fuel Economy 2013–2026. Website: efiling.energy.ca.gov/getdocument.aspx?tn=206180 (accessed January 2023). –––––. n.d.-a. Electricity Consumption by County. Website: www.ecdms.energy.ca.gov/ elecbycounty.aspx (accessed January 2023). –––––. n.d.-b. Gas Consumption by County. Website: ecdms.energy.ca.gov/gasbycounty.aspx (accessed January 2023). –––––. n.d.-c. California Gasoline Data, Facts, and Statistics. Website: www.energy.ca.gov/data- reports/energy-almanac/transportation-energy/california-gasoline-data-facts-and-statistics (accessed January 2023). City of Fontana. 2018. Fontana General Plan Update 2015-2035. November 13. Website: www.fontana.org/2632/General-Plan-Update-2015---2035 (accessed January 2023). County of San Bernardino. 2015. GHG Development Review Processes. March. Website: www.sbcounty.gov/Uploads/lus/GreenhouseGas/FinalGHGUpdate.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. 2021. Regional Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan Update. Website: www.gosbcta.com/plan/ regional-greenhouse-gas-reduction-plan/ (accessed January 2023). EPA AirData Air Quality Monitors Website: epa.maps.arcgis.com/ (accessed January 2023). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Fourth Assessment. Website: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/ ar4_wg1_full_report-1.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. 2021. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Website: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/ wg1/ (accessed January 2023). LSA. 2022. Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project Traffic Memorandum, November. Pew Center. 2006. Pew Center on Global Climate Change and the Pew Center on the States, Climate Change 101: Understanding and Responding to Global Climate Change. October. South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 1993. CEQA Air Quality Handbook. April. Website: www.aqmd.gov/home/rules-compliance/ceqa/air-quality-analysis-handbook/ ceqa-air-quality-handbook-(1993) (accessed January 2023). _____. 2005. Rule 403. Fugitive Dust. Website: www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/rule-book/rule- iv/rule-403.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. 2008. Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology. June. Website: www.aqmd.gov/ docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/localized-significance-thresholds/final-lst- methodology-document.pdf (accessed January 2023). 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 38 –––––. 2015. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study in the South Coast Air Basin (MATES-IV). May. Website: www.aqmd.gov/home/air-quality/air-quality-studies/health-studies/mates-iv (accessed January 2023). _____. 2017. Final 2016 Air Quality Management Plan. February. Website: www.aqmd.gov/ docs/default-source/clean-air-plans/air-quality-management-plans/2016-air-quality- management-plan/final-2016-aqmp/final2016aqmp.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. 2022. 2022 Air Quality Management Plan. December. Website: http://www.aqmd.gov/ docs/default-source/clean-air-plans/air-quality-management-plans/2022-air-quality- management-plan/final-2022-aqmp/final-2022-aqmp.pdf?sfvrsn=10 (accessed January 2023). _____. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and California Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS) Attainment Status for South Coast Air Basin. Website: www.aqmd.gov/ docs/default-source/clean-air-plans/air-quality-management-plans/naaqs-caaqs- feb2016.pdf (accessed January 2023). _____. South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds. 2019. Website: www.aqmd.gov/ docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-thresholds.pdf (accessed January 2023). United States Department of Transportation (DOT). 2021. Table 4-23: Average Fuel Efficiency of U.S. Light Duty Vehicles. Website: www.bts.gov/content/average-fuel-efficiency-us-light-duty- vehicles (accessed January 2023). United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2021a. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Website: www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas- emissions-and-sinks (accessed January 2023). _____. 2021b. Air Data: Air Quality Data Collected at Outdoor Monitors across the US. Website: www.epa.gov/outdoor-air-quality-data (accessed January 2023). _____. 2021c. Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants (Green Book). Website: www.epa.gov/ green-book (accessed January 2023). _____. 2021d. The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Proposed Rule for Model Years 2021-2026. Website: www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/safer- affordable-fuel-efficient-safe-vehicles-proposed (accessed January 2023). _____. 2021e. Regulations for Emissions from Vehicles and Engines. Website: www.epa.gov/ regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/final-rule-phase-2-greenhouse-gas-emissions- standards-and (accessed January 2023). Attachments: A – Figures B – CalEEMod Output C – Fuel Usage Worksheet 2/3/23 «P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo.docx » 39 AIR QUALITY, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, AND ENERGY IMPACT ANALYSIS MEMORANDUM JANUARY 2023 PUBLIC STORAGE REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo_02032023.docx «02/03/23» ATTACHMENT A FIGURES 304.80 SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad - Fontana (1980), CA I:\PUB2202\GIS\MXD\ProjLoc_USGS.mxd (11/1/2022) FIGURE 1 Public Storage Redevelopment Project Project Location and Vicinity 0 1000 2000 FEET LEGEND Project Location SanBernardinoCounty RiversideCounty ÃÃ330 ÃÃ38 ÃÃ71 ÃÃ18 ÃÃ173 ÃÃ210 ÃÃ60 ÃÃ91 Project Location §¨¦15 §¨¦215 §¨¦10 Project Vicinity SOURCE: KSP Studios (1/5/2023) FIGURE 2 I:\PUB2202\G\Site_Plan_Fontana.ai (1/20/2023) Site Plan Public Storage Fontana FEET 120600 30' 30 ' 23' - 8 " LOBBY 30' AER I A L A C C E S S 30 ' FIR E A C C E S S 151 ' - 4 " 241'-4" PROPOSED SELF-STORAGEBUILDING3-STORY109,566 S.F. V A L L E Y B O U L E V A R D S A N B E R N A D I N O F R E E W A Y 25 S H A R E D A C C E S S E A S E M E M T 62' 26 ' 15 ' - 3 0 ' MIN F I R E R E Q ' D 70'CLEAR TO OBSTRUCTIONS 132' 9 14' TY P SECURITY GATE &FENCE. FOR FIREDEPT ACCESSONLY SEMI-TRAILERPARKING DEMO PORTION OFEXISTING WALL UPTO NEW SECURITYGATE FIRE DEPT. SECONDPOINT OF ACCESS& CUSTOMERENTRANCE FIRE DEPT. FIRSTPOINT OF ACCESS (E) TRASHENCLOSURE 72'-8" 112'-2" 22'- 1 0 " 105' 9'TYP 17 ' TYP 5 (2) BIKE SP (2) LONG TERMBIKES (E) BUILDING4000 (E) BUILDING3000 (E) BUILDING2000 (E) BUILDING6000 (E) BUILDING5000 (E) BUILDING8000 (E) BUILDING8000 (E)BUILDING9000 (E) HOTELNOT A PART (E) RETAILNOT A PART (E) RETAILNOT A PART (E) RETAILNOT A PART (E) PARKINGNOT A PART (E) PARKINGNOT A PART (E) PARKINGNOT A PART PROPERTY LINE PROPERTY LINE PROPERTY LINE PR O P E R T Y L I N E PRO P E R T Y L I N E PRO P E R T Y L I N E 687'-9" 6' 2' EV CHARGINGONLY ADA POLE SIGN,TYP (2)EV CHARGING 24" DECORATIVECONCRETE, TYP 9'12'-8"9'14'-2" 18' 9'8'9'12'5' CLEAN AIR/VANPOOLEV CLEAN AIR/VANPOOLEV CLEAN AIR/VANPOOLEV 19' 6' 10'10 ' (E) DRAINAGEEASEMENT 20' 70' R28 ' 26' (E) 2-STORY TOBE DEMOLISHED9,298 S.F. HAMMERHEAD TURNAROUNDPER DIAGRAM A-1.12 OF THESAN BERNADINO COUNTY F.D. 6' 19'37'-11" (E) SIGNAGEEASEMENT (E) FH(E) FH (E) FH (E) FH (E) FH 34'-4" 12' WIDE SIGNMAINTENANCEACCESS GATE (E) BUILDING7000 ABANDON (E)HYDRANT PROPOSED BUILDINGMOUNTED FDC PROPOSED FIRESERVICE (E) CURB PROPOSEDCURB PROPOSEDHYDRANT 23 ' - 9 " 20 ' - 1 0 " 22' - 2 " UNDERGROUND GATESENSORS EA. SIDE, TYP (E) BLOCK WALL TOREMAIN (E) POLE SIGN (E) POWERPOLE TOREMAIN 150' (E) FH(E) FH (E) FH (E) FH (E) FH 10'-7"(E) PROJECT AREA83,554 S.F.(1.92 ACRES) 17' - 1 0 " 7 LANDSCAPE,TYP 34'-10" PROPOSEDUNDERGROUNDINFILTRATIONBASIN PROPOSEDUNDERGROUNDINFILTRATIONBASINPROPERTY LINE R19' R45' (E) CELLTOWER (E) CELLTOWER CELL TOWER & MAIN SITEELECTRICAL GEAR (4 METERS)800 AMP, 120/208 SERVICE T T 10'-8"2'2'2'2'2'2'5'5' 18' 24" DECORATIVECONCRETE, TYP 2' DEMO (E)2-STORY OFFICE5,724 S.F. DEMO (E)BLDG 2000644 S.F. DEMO (E)BLDG 3000788 S.F. SECURITY RACK FP SECURITY RACK E T$I A C C C C SAFE 18"X48" RACKS 18"X48" RACKS18"X48" RACKS18"X48" RACKS 15"X12"LCKS 18"X48" RACKS OFFICE CANOPY ABOVE 7' 2' SECTION 30-542(2):ALL RECEPTACLES SHALLBE SCREENED & THETRASH ENCLOSURE THATIS DESIGNED PURSUANTTO THE CITY APPROVEDCONCEPTUAL PLAN. THERECEPTACLE SHALL NOTBE VISIBLE ABOVE THEWALL. THE ENCLOSURESHALL BEARCHITECTURALLYCOMPATIBLE WITH THEARCHITECTURE OF THEPROPOSED/ EXISTINGSTRUCTURES.TEMPOFFICE PROJECT AREA16,619 S.F.(0.38 ACRES) VEHICULAR PATH ANDCIRCULATION TOPROPOSED BUILDING 60'R/W STO P STO P 20' CLR . 30'PL 17'2' 5' 4'x6'SWITCHPAD STO P STO P 20' CLR . K E K E C K M M TRASH 26'-8" 10'-4" SIDEWALK CARTS 5'H.CMUWALL TOSCREENEQUIPMENT INTERNAL UNITS STO P 5' DEDICATION 61'50' MIN STACKING 5' 8'x10'TRANSFORMER CLOSE (E)DRIVEWAY 27'-5" 1'-10" (N) CHOP GATE (N) CHOP GATE (N) 6'H SWING GATE 1' 5'H.CMU WALLTO SCREENEQUIPMENT PROPOSEDBASIN SHEET 2 17173 VALLEY BOULEVARD | FONTANA, CA CONCEPTUAL SITE PLAN 01.05.23 0 30'15'60' scale: 1" = 30'-0" NORTH AIR QUALITY, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, AND ENERGY IMPACT ANALYSIS MEMORANDUM JANUARY 2023 PUBLIC STORAGE REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo_02032023.docx «02/03/23» ATTACHMENT B CALEEMOD OUTPUT Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual Project Characteristics - Land Use - Total project site is 5.33 acres Construction Phase - Construction will start in May 2024 and end in April 2025. Overlap of building construction and architectural phases. Off-road Equipment - Default Demolition - Demolition of existing building Grading - Approximately 1,000 CY of soil will be imported Vehicle Trips - Based on a trip generation of 161 ADT Energy Use - Building will be all electrical, no natural gas Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Project will comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 Fleet Mix - Default fleet mix 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 110.83 1000sqft 3.15 110,834.00 0 Parking Lot 37.00 Space 1.42 14,800.00 0 City Park 0.17 Acre 0.76 7,405.20 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 10 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 32 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2025Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 390.98 0.033CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.004N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 1 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.0 Emissions Summary Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblConstDustMitigation WaterUnpavedRoadVehicleSpeed 0 15 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 15.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 10.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 230.00 210.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 105.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 15.00 tblEnergyUse NT24NG 0.03 0.00 tblEnergyUse T24NG 1.98 0.00 tblGrading MaterialImported 0.00 1,000.00 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 110,830.00 110,834.00 tblLandUse LotAcreage 2.54 3.15 tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.33 1.42 tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.17 0.76 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.96 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 2.19 0.00 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 0.78 0.00 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 1.74 1.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 2 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2024 0.2649 1.3880 1.5941 3.2000e- 003 0.1992 0.0604 0.2596 0.0844 0.0565 0.1409 0.0000 283.0267 283.0267 0.0562 5.4900e- 003 286.0682 2025 0.4822 0.6021 0.8568 1.6400e- 003 0.0337 0.0249 0.0586 9.0700e- 003 0.0235 0.0325 0.0000 145.1586 145.1586 0.0262 2.5200e- 003 146.5640 Maximum 0.4822 1.3880 1.5941 3.2000e- 003 0.1992 0.0604 0.2596 0.0844 0.0565 0.1409 0.0000 283.0267 283.0267 0.0562 5.4900e- 003 286.0682 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2024 0.2649 1.3879 1.5941 3.2000e- 003 0.1212 0.0604 0.1816 0.0465 0.0565 0.1030 0.0000 283.0265 283.0265 0.0562 5.4900e- 003 286.0679 2025 0.4822 0.6021 0.8568 1.6400e- 003 0.0337 0.0249 0.0586 9.0700e- 003 0.0235 0.0325 0.0000 145.1585 145.1585 0.0262 2.5200e- 003 146.5639 Maximum 0.4822 1.3879 1.5941 3.2000e- 003 0.1212 0.0604 0.1816 0.0465 0.0565 0.1030 0.0000 283.0265 283.0265 0.0562 5.4900e- 003 286.0679 Mitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 3 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.48 0.00 24.51 40.55 0.00 21.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 5-6-2024 8-5-2024 0.6212 0.6212 2 8-6-2024 11-5-2024 0.5275 0.5275 3 11-6-2024 2-5-2025 0.7790 0.7790 4 2-6-2025 5-5-2025 0.7300 0.7300 Highest 0.7790 0.7790 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 0.4533 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 46.5204 46.5204 3.9300e- 003 4.8000e- 004 46.7604 Mobile 0.0900 0.1523 1.0113 2.3900e- 003 0.2597 1.8900e- 003 0.2616 0.0694 1.7700e- 003 0.0711 0.0000 226.0853 226.0853 0.0117 0.0107 229.5728 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 21.1496 0.0000 21.1496 1.2499 0.0000 52.3973 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8.1310 59.5830 67.7140 0.8402 0.0203 94.7762 Total 0.5433 0.1523 1.0132 2.3900e- 003 0.2597 1.9000e- 003 0.2616 0.0694 1.7800e- 003 0.0711 29.2807 332.1924 361.4730 2.1057 0.0315 423.5106 Unmitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 4 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 0.4533 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 46.5204 46.5204 3.9300e- 003 4.8000e- 004 46.7604 Mobile 0.0900 0.1523 1.0113 2.3900e- 003 0.2597 1.8900e- 003 0.2616 0.0694 1.7700e- 003 0.0711 0.0000 226.0853 226.0853 0.0117 0.0107 229.5728 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 21.1496 0.0000 21.1496 1.2499 0.0000 52.3973 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8.1310 59.5830 67.7140 0.8402 0.0203 94.7762 Total 0.5433 0.1523 1.0132 2.3900e- 003 0.2597 1.9000e- 003 0.2616 0.0694 1.7800e- 003 0.0711 29.2807 332.1924 361.4730 2.1057 0.0315 423.5106 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 5/6/2024 5/24/2024 5 15 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 5/27/2024 6/7/2024 5 10 3 Grading Grading 6/10/2024 6/21/2024 5 10 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 5 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4 Building Construction Building Construction 6/24/2024 4/11/2025 5 210 5 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 12/2/2024 4/25/2025 5 105 6 Paving Paving 3/31/2025 4/18/2025 5 15 OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 166,251; Non-Residential Outdoor: 55,417; Striped Parking Area: 888 (Architectural Coating – sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 15 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 10 Acres of Paving: 1.42 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 6 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 8.1000e- 003 0.0000 8.1000e- 003 1.2300e- 003 0.0000 1.2300e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0168 0.1566 0.1478 2.9000e- 004 7.2000e- 003 7.2000e- 003 6.6900e- 003 6.6900e- 003 0.0000 25.4970 25.4970 7.1300e- 003 0.0000 25.6754 Total 0.0168 0.1566 0.1478 2.9000e- 004 8.1000e- 003 7.2000e- 003 0.0153 1.2300e- 003 6.6900e- 003 7.9200e- 003 0.0000 25.4970 25.4970 7.1300e- 003 0.0000 25.6754 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area Reduce Vehicle Speed on Unpaved Roads Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 75.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 6 15.00 0.00 99.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 56.00 22.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 11.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 7 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 9.0000e- 005 4.3800e- 003 1.2700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 6.5000e- 004 4.0000e- 005 6.9000e- 004 1.8000e- 004 4.0000e- 005 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.0477 2.0477 9.0000e- 005 3.2000e- 004 2.1466 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.6000e- 004 2.6000e- 004 3.4100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.9429 0.9429 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.9507 Total 4.5000e- 004 4.6400e- 003 4.6800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.9300e- 003 5.1000e- 004 5.0000e- 005 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.9906 2.9906 1.1000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.0973 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 3.6400e- 003 0.0000 3.6400e- 003 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0168 0.1566 0.1478 2.9000e- 004 7.2000e- 003 7.2000e- 003 6.6900e- 003 6.6900e- 003 0.0000 25.4970 25.4970 7.1300e- 003 0.0000 25.6754 Total 0.0168 0.1566 0.1478 2.9000e- 004 3.6400e- 003 7.2000e- 003 0.0108 5.5000e- 004 6.6900e- 003 7.2400e- 003 0.0000 25.4970 25.4970 7.1300e- 003 0.0000 25.6754 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 8 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 9.0000e- 005 4.3800e- 003 1.2700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 6.5000e- 004 4.0000e- 005 6.9000e- 004 1.8000e- 004 4.0000e- 005 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.0477 2.0477 9.0000e- 005 3.2000e- 004 2.1466 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.6000e- 004 2.6000e- 004 3.4100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.9429 0.9429 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.9507 Total 4.5000e- 004 4.6400e- 003 4.6800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 5.0000e- 005 1.9300e- 003 5.1000e- 004 5.0000e- 005 5.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.9906 2.9906 1.1000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.0973 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0983 0.0000 0.0983 0.0505 0.0000 0.0505 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0133 0.1359 0.0917 1.9000e- 004 6.1500e- 003 6.1500e- 003 5.6600e- 003 5.6600e- 003 0.0000 16.7285 16.7285 5.4100e- 003 0.0000 16.8638 Total 0.0133 0.1359 0.0917 1.9000e- 004 0.0983 6.1500e- 003 0.1044 0.0505 5.6600e- 003 0.0562 0.0000 16.7285 16.7285 5.4100e- 003 0.0000 16.8638 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 9 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.9000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.7300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 9.9000e- 004 0.0000 9.9000e- 004 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 0.7543 0.7543 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.7606 Total 2.9000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.7300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 9.9000e- 004 0.0000 9.9000e- 004 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 0.7543 0.7543 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.7606 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0442 0.0000 0.0442 0.0227 0.0000 0.0227 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0133 0.1359 0.0917 1.9000e- 004 6.1500e- 003 6.1500e- 003 5.6500e- 003 5.6500e- 003 0.0000 16.7285 16.7285 5.4100e- 003 0.0000 16.8638 Total 0.0133 0.1359 0.0917 1.9000e- 004 0.0442 6.1500e- 003 0.0504 0.0227 5.6500e- 003 0.0284 0.0000 16.7285 16.7285 5.4100e- 003 0.0000 16.8638 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 10 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.9000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.7300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 9.9000e- 004 0.0000 9.9000e- 004 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 0.7543 0.7543 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.7606 Total 2.9000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.7300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 9.9000e- 004 0.0000 9.9000e- 004 2.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.7000e- 004 0.0000 0.7543 0.7543 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.7606 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0354 0.0000 0.0354 0.0171 0.0000 0.0171 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 8.3100e- 003 0.0852 0.0738 1.5000e- 004 3.6200e- 003 3.6200e- 003 3.3300e- 003 3.3300e- 003 0.0000 13.0320 13.0320 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1373 Total 8.3100e- 003 0.0852 0.0738 1.5000e- 004 0.0354 3.6200e- 003 0.0390 0.0171 3.3300e- 003 0.0205 0.0000 13.0320 13.0320 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1373 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 11 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.1000e- 004 5.7800e- 003 1.6700e- 003 3.0000e- 005 8.5000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 9.1000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 5.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 2.7030 2.7030 1.1000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 2.8335 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.4000e- 004 1.7000e- 004 2.2700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 8.2000e- 004 0.0000 8.3000e- 004 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 0.6286 0.6286 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.6338 Total 3.5000e- 004 5.9500e- 003 3.9400e- 003 4.0000e- 005 1.6700e- 003 6.0000e- 005 1.7400e- 003 4.5000e- 004 5.0000e- 005 5.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.3316 3.3316 1.3000e- 004 4.5000e- 004 3.4673 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0159 0.0000 0.0159 7.7100e- 003 0.0000 7.7100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 8.3100e- 003 0.0852 0.0738 1.5000e- 004 3.6200e- 003 3.6200e- 003 3.3300e- 003 3.3300e- 003 0.0000 13.0319 13.0319 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1373 Total 8.3100e- 003 0.0852 0.0738 1.5000e- 004 0.0159 3.6200e- 003 0.0196 7.7100e- 003 3.3300e- 003 0.0110 0.0000 13.0319 13.0319 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1373 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 12 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.1000e- 004 5.7800e- 003 1.6700e- 003 3.0000e- 005 8.5000e- 004 6.0000e- 005 9.1000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 5.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 2.7030 2.7030 1.1000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 2.8335 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.4000e- 004 1.7000e- 004 2.2700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 8.2000e- 004 0.0000 8.3000e- 004 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 2.2000e- 004 0.0000 0.6286 0.6286 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.6338 Total 3.5000e- 004 5.9500e- 003 3.9400e- 003 4.0000e- 005 1.6700e- 003 6.0000e- 005 1.7400e- 003 4.5000e- 004 5.0000e- 005 5.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.3316 3.3316 1.3000e- 004 4.5000e- 004 3.4673 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1008 0.9209 1.1074 1.8500e- 003 0.0420 0.0420 0.0395 0.0395 0.0000 158.8166 158.8166 0.0376 0.0000 159.7555 Total 0.1008 0.9209 1.1074 1.8500e- 003 0.0420 0.0420 0.0395 0.0395 0.0000 158.8166 158.8166 0.0376 0.0000 159.7555 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 13 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 1.6600e- 003 0.0561 0.0221 2.7000e- 004 9.5000e- 003 3.9000e- 004 9.9000e- 003 2.7400e- 003 3.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 0.0000 25.9029 25.9029 6.6000e- 004 3.8300e- 003 27.0599 Worker 0.0124 8.8500e- 003 0.1164 3.4000e- 004 0.0421 2.0000e- 004 0.0423 0.0112 1.9000e- 004 0.0114 0.0000 32.1505 32.1505 7.8000e- 004 8.3000e- 004 32.4161 Total 0.0141 0.0650 0.1385 6.1000e- 004 0.0516 5.9000e- 004 0.0522 0.0139 5.6000e- 004 0.0145 0.0000 58.0534 58.0534 1.4400e- 003 4.6600e- 003 59.4761 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1008 0.9209 1.1074 1.8500e- 003 0.0420 0.0420 0.0395 0.0395 0.0000 158.8165 158.8165 0.0376 0.0000 159.7553 Total 0.1008 0.9209 1.1074 1.8500e- 003 0.0420 0.0420 0.0395 0.0395 0.0000 158.8165 158.8165 0.0376 0.0000 159.7553 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 14 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 1.6600e- 003 0.0561 0.0221 2.7000e- 004 9.5000e- 003 3.9000e- 004 9.9000e- 003 2.7400e- 003 3.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 0.0000 25.9029 25.9029 6.6000e- 004 3.8300e- 003 27.0599 Worker 0.0124 8.8500e- 003 0.1164 3.4000e- 004 0.0421 2.0000e- 004 0.0423 0.0112 1.9000e- 004 0.0114 0.0000 32.1505 32.1505 7.8000e- 004 8.3000e- 004 32.4161 Total 0.0141 0.0650 0.1385 6.1000e- 004 0.0516 5.9000e- 004 0.0522 0.0139 5.6000e- 004 0.0145 0.0000 58.0534 58.0534 1.4400e- 003 4.6600e- 003 59.4761 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0499 0.4551 0.5871 9.8000e- 004 0.0193 0.0193 0.0181 0.0181 0.0000 84.6506 84.6506 0.0199 0.0000 85.1481 Total 0.0499 0.4551 0.5871 9.8000e- 004 0.0193 0.0193 0.0181 0.0181 0.0000 84.6506 84.6506 0.0199 0.0000 85.1481 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 15 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 8.7000e- 004 0.0297 0.0116 1.4000e- 004 5.0600e- 003 2.1000e- 004 5.2700e- 003 1.4600e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.6600e- 003 0.0000 13.5340 13.5340 3.4000e- 004 2.0000e- 003 14.1382 Worker 6.1700e- 003 4.2100e- 003 0.0576 1.8000e- 004 0.0224 1.0000e- 004 0.0225 5.9500e- 003 9.0000e- 005 6.0500e- 003 0.0000 16.7115 16.7115 3.8000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 16.8428 Total 7.0400e- 003 0.0339 0.0692 3.2000e- 004 0.0275 3.1000e- 004 0.0278 7.4100e- 003 2.9000e- 004 7.7100e- 003 0.0000 30.2455 30.2455 7.2000e- 004 2.4100e- 003 30.9810 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0499 0.4551 0.5871 9.8000e- 004 0.0193 0.0193 0.0181 0.0181 0.0000 84.6505 84.6505 0.0199 0.0000 85.1480 Total 0.0499 0.4551 0.5871 9.8000e- 004 0.0193 0.0193 0.0181 0.0181 0.0000 84.6505 84.6505 0.0199 0.0000 85.1480 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 16 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 8.7000e- 004 0.0297 0.0116 1.4000e- 004 5.0600e- 003 2.1000e- 004 5.2700e- 003 1.4600e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.6600e- 003 0.0000 13.5340 13.5340 3.4000e- 004 2.0000e- 003 14.1382 Worker 6.1700e- 003 4.2100e- 003 0.0576 1.8000e- 004 0.0224 1.0000e- 004 0.0225 5.9500e- 003 9.0000e- 005 6.0500e- 003 0.0000 16.7115 16.7115 3.8000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 16.8428 Total 7.0400e- 003 0.0339 0.0692 3.2000e- 004 0.0275 3.1000e- 004 0.0278 7.4100e- 003 2.9000e- 004 7.7100e- 003 0.0000 30.2455 30.2455 7.2000e- 004 2.4100e- 003 30.9810 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 0.1081 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.9900e- 003 0.0134 0.0199 3.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.8086 2.8086 1.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.8125 Total 0.1101 0.0134 0.0199 3.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.8086 2.8086 1.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.8125 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 17 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.9000e- 004 2.8000e- 004 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 3.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.0141 1.0141 2.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 1.0225 Total 3.9000e- 004 2.8000e- 004 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 3.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.0141 1.0141 2.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 1.0225 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 0.1081 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.9900e- 003 0.0134 0.0199 3.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.8086 2.8086 1.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.8125 Total 0.1101 0.0134 0.0199 3.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.8086 2.8086 1.6000e- 004 0.0000 2.8125 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 18 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.9000e- 004 2.8000e- 004 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 3.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.0141 1.0141 2.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 1.0225 Total 3.9000e- 004 2.8000e- 004 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3300e- 003 3.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.0141 1.0141 2.0000e- 005 3.0000e- 005 1.0225 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 0.4077 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 7.0900e- 003 0.0475 0.0751 1.2000e- 004 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 0.0000 10.5960 10.5960 5.8000e- 004 0.0000 10.6105 Total 0.4148 0.0475 0.0751 1.2000e- 004 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 0.0000 10.5960 10.5960 5.8000e- 004 0.0000 10.6105 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 19 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.3800e- 003 9.4000e- 004 0.0129 4.0000e- 005 5.0100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 5.0300e- 003 1.3300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 0.0000 3.7323 3.7323 8.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 3.7616 Total 1.3800e- 003 9.4000e- 004 0.0129 4.0000e- 005 5.0100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 5.0300e- 003 1.3300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 0.0000 3.7323 3.7323 8.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 3.7616 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 0.4077 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 7.0900e- 003 0.0475 0.0751 1.2000e- 004 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 0.0000 10.5960 10.5960 5.8000e- 004 0.0000 10.6104 Total 0.4148 0.0475 0.0751 1.2000e- 004 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 2.1400e- 003 0.0000 10.5960 10.5960 5.8000e- 004 0.0000 10.6104 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 20 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.3800e- 003 9.4000e- 004 0.0129 4.0000e- 005 5.0100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 5.0300e- 003 1.3300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 0.0000 3.7323 3.7323 8.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 3.7616 Total 1.3800e- 003 9.4000e- 004 0.0129 4.0000e- 005 5.0100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 5.0300e- 003 1.3300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 0.0000 3.7323 3.7323 8.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 3.7616 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.8600e- 003 0.0644 0.1093 1.7000e- 004 3.1400e- 003 3.1400e- 003 2.8900e- 003 2.8900e- 003 0.0000 15.0144 15.0144 4.8600e- 003 0.0000 15.1358 Paving 1.8600e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 8.7200e- 003 0.0644 0.1093 1.7000e- 004 3.1400e- 003 3.1400e- 003 2.8900e- 003 2.8900e- 003 0.0000 15.0144 15.0144 4.8600e- 003 0.0000 15.1358 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 21 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.4000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 3.1700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.9198 0.9198 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.9270 Total 3.4000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 3.1700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.9198 0.9198 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.9270 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.8600e- 003 0.0644 0.1093 1.7000e- 004 3.1400e- 003 3.1400e- 003 2.8900e- 003 2.8900e- 003 0.0000 15.0144 15.0144 4.8600e- 003 0.0000 15.1358 Paving 1.8600e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 8.7200e- 003 0.0644 0.1093 1.7000e- 004 3.1400e- 003 3.1400e- 003 2.8900e- 003 2.8900e- 003 0.0000 15.0144 15.0144 4.8600e- 003 0.0000 15.1358 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 22 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.4000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 3.1700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.9198 0.9198 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.9270 Total 3.4000e- 004 2.3000e- 004 3.1700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.3000e- 004 0.0000 0.9198 0.9198 2.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 005 0.9270 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 23 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 0.0900 0.1523 1.0113 2.3900e- 003 0.2597 1.8900e- 003 0.2616 0.0694 1.7700e- 003 0.0711 0.0000 226.0853 226.0853 0.0117 0.0107 229.5728 Unmitigated 0.0900 0.1523 1.0113 2.3900e- 003 0.2597 1.8900e- 003 0.2616 0.0694 1.7700e- 003 0.0711 0.0000 226.0853 226.0853 0.0117 0.0107 229.5728 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT City Park 0.00 0.00 0.00 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 160.70 160.70 160.70 688,730 688,730 Total 160.70 160.70 160.70 688,730 688,730 Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by City Park 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 66 28 6 Parking Lot 16.60 8.40 6.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.60 8.40 6.90 59.00 0.00 41.00 92 5 3 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH City Park 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 Parking Lot 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 24 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 5.0 Energy Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 46.5204 46.5204 3.9300e- 003 4.8000e- 004 46.7604 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 46.5204 46.5204 3.9300e- 003 4.8000e- 004 46.7604 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 25 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 26 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 27 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 5180 0.9187 8.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.9234 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 257135 45.6017 3.8500e- 003 4.7000e- 004 45.8370 Total 46.5204 3.9300e- 003 4.8000e- 004 46.7604 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 28 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 5180 0.9187 8.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.9234 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 257135 45.6017 3.8500e- 003 4.7000e- 004 45.8370 Total 46.5204 3.9300e- 003 4.8000e- 004 46.7604 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 29 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 0.4533 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Unmitigated 0.4533 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.0516 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.4015 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Total 0.4533 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 30 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.0516 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.4015 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Total 0.4533 2.0000e- 005 1.8800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.6700e- 003 3.6700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 3.9100e- 003 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 31 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 67.7140 0.8402 0.0203 94.7762 Unmitigated 67.7140 0.8402 0.0203 94.7762 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr City Park 0 / 0.202552 0.3991 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4012 Parking Lot 0 / 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 25.6294 / 0 67.3150 0.8401 0.0203 94.3750 Total 67.7140 0.8402 0.0203 94.7762 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 32 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr City Park 0 / 0.202552 0.3991 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4012 Parking Lot 0 / 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 25.6294 / 0 67.3150 0.8401 0.0203 94.3750 Total 67.7140 0.8402 0.0203 94.7762 Mitigated 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 33 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 21.1496 1.2499 0.0000 52.3973 Unmitigated 21.1496 1.2499 0.0000 52.3973 Category/Year 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr City Park 0.01 2.0300e- 003 1.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.0300e- 003 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 104.18 21.1476 1.2498 0.0000 52.3923 Total 21.1496 1.2499 0.0000 52.3973 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 34 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr City Park 0.01 2.0300e- 003 1.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.0300e- 003 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 104.18 21.1476 1.2498 0.0000 52.3923 Total 21.1496 1.2499 0.0000 52.3973 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 35 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 11.0 Vegetation CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:37 PMPage 36 of 36 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Land Use - Total project site is 5.33 acres Construction Phase - Construction will start in May 2024 and end in April 2025. Overlap of building construction and architectural phases. Off-road Equipment - Default Demolition - Demolition of existing building Grading - Approximately 1,000 CY of soil will be imported Vehicle Trips - Based on a trip generation of 161 ADT Energy Use - Building will be all electrical, no natural gas Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Project will comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 Fleet Mix - Default fleet mix 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 110.83 1000sqft 3.15 110,834.00 0 Parking Lot 37.00 Space 1.42 14,800.00 0 City Park 0.17 Acre 0.76 7,405.20 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 10 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 32 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2025Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 390.98 0.033CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.004N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 1 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.0 Emissions Summary Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblConstDustMitigation WaterUnpavedRoadVehicleSpeed 0 15 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 15.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 10.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 230.00 210.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 105.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 15.00 tblEnergyUse NT24NG 0.03 0.00 tblEnergyUse T24NG 1.98 0.00 tblGrading MaterialImported 0.00 1,000.00 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 110,830.00 110,834.00 tblLandUse LotAcreage 2.54 3.15 tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.33 1.42 tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.17 0.76 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.96 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 2.19 0.00 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 0.78 0.00 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 1.74 1.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 2 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2024 11.7451 27.2137 20.6483 0.0430 19.8582 1.2303 21.0885 10.1558 1.1319 11.2877 0.0000 4,198.154 9 4,198.154 9 1.1968 0.0977 4,239.968 1 2025 12.8276 23.1240 35.4583 0.0642 1.0575 1.0074 2.0649 0.2837 0.9421 1.2257 0.0000 6,252.527 3 6,252.527 3 1.3567 0.0773 6,309.465 6 Maximum 12.8276 27.2137 35.4583 0.0642 19.8582 1.2303 21.0885 10.1558 1.1319 11.2877 0.0000 6,252.527 3 6,252.527 3 1.3567 0.0977 6,309.465 6 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2024 11.7451 27.2137 20.6483 0.0430 9.0469 1.2303 10.2772 4.5995 1.1319 5.7313 0.0000 4,198.154 9 4,198.154 9 1.1968 0.0977 4,239.968 1 2025 12.8276 23.1240 35.4583 0.0642 1.0575 1.0074 2.0649 0.2837 0.9421 1.2257 0.0000 6,252.527 3 6,252.527 3 1.3567 0.0773 6,309.465 6 Maximum 12.8276 27.2137 35.4583 0.0642 9.0469 1.2303 10.2772 4.5995 1.1319 5.7313 0.0000 6,252.527 3 6,252.527 3 1.3567 0.0977 6,309.465 6 Mitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 3 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.69 0.00 46.69 53.22 0.00 44.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 4 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mobile 0.5631 0.7716 6.0128 0.0139 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,456.276 9 1,456.276 9 0.0691 0.0626 1,476.647 0 Total 3.0473 0.7717 6.0279 0.0139 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7700e- 003 0.3976 1,456.309 3 1,456.309 3 0.0692 0.0626 1,476.681 5 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mobile 0.5631 0.7716 6.0128 0.0139 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,456.276 9 1,456.276 9 0.0691 0.0626 1,476.647 0 Total 3.0473 0.7717 6.0279 0.0139 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7700e- 003 0.3976 1,456.309 3 1,456.309 3 0.0692 0.0626 1,476.681 5 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 5 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 5/6/2024 5/24/2024 5 15 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 5/27/2024 6/7/2024 5 10 3 Grading Grading 6/10/2024 6/21/2024 5 10 4 Building Construction Building Construction 6/24/2024 4/11/2025 5 210 5 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 12/2/2024 4/25/2025 5 105 6 Paving Paving 3/31/2025 4/18/2025 5 15 OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 166,251; Non-Residential Outdoor: 55,417; Striped Parking Area: 888 (Architectural Coating – sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 15 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 10 Acres of Paving: 1.42 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 6 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area Reduce Vehicle Speed on Unpaved Roads Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 75.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 6 15.00 0.00 99.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 56.00 22.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 11.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 7 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 1.0798 0.0000 1.0798 0.1635 0.0000 0.1635 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 0.9602 0.9602 0.8922 0.8922 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Total 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 1.0798 0.9602 2.0399 0.1635 0.8922 1.0557 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0119 0.5518 0.1679 2.7600e- 003 0.0876 5.7100e- 003 0.0933 0.0240 5.4600e- 003 0.0295 300.7697 300.7697 0.0127 0.0477 315.2929 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0545 0.0314 0.5268 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 149.9625 149.9625 3.3100e- 003 3.3400e- 003 151.0408 Total 0.0664 0.5832 0.6947 4.2100e- 003 0.2552 6.5100e- 003 0.2617 0.0685 6.1900e- 003 0.0747 450.7322 450.7322 0.0160 0.0510 466.3336 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 8 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.4859 0.0000 0.4859 0.0736 0.0000 0.0736 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 0.9602 0.9602 0.8922 0.8922 0.0000 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Total 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 0.4859 0.9602 1.4461 0.0736 0.8922 0.9658 0.0000 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0119 0.5518 0.1679 2.7600e- 003 0.0876 5.7100e- 003 0.0933 0.0240 5.4600e- 003 0.0295 300.7697 300.7697 0.0127 0.0477 315.2929 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0545 0.0314 0.5268 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 149.9625 149.9625 3.3100e- 003 3.3400e- 003 151.0408 Total 0.0664 0.5832 0.6947 4.2100e- 003 0.2552 6.5100e- 003 0.2617 0.0685 6.1900e- 003 0.0747 450.7322 450.7322 0.0160 0.0510 466.3336 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 9 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 19.6570 0.0000 19.6570 10.1025 0.0000 10.1025 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 1.2294 1.2294 1.1310 1.1310 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Total 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 19.6570 1.2294 20.8864 10.1025 1.1310 11.2335 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0654 0.0377 0.6321 1.7400e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 179.9550 179.9550 3.9700e- 003 4.0100e- 003 181.2489 Total 0.0654 0.0377 0.6321 1.7400e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 179.9550 179.9550 3.9700e- 003 4.0100e- 003 181.2489 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 10 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.8457 0.0000 8.8457 4.5461 0.0000 4.5461 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 1.2294 1.2294 1.1310 1.1310 0.0000 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Total 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 8.8457 1.2294 10.0750 4.5461 1.1310 5.6771 0.0000 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0654 0.0377 0.6321 1.7400e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 179.9550 179.9550 3.9700e- 003 4.0100e- 003 181.2489 Total 0.0654 0.0377 0.6321 1.7400e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 179.9550 179.9550 3.9700e- 003 4.0100e- 003 181.2489 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 11 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 7.0826 0.0000 7.0826 3.4247 0.0000 3.4247 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 0.7244 0.7244 0.6665 0.6665 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Total 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 7.0826 0.7244 7.8070 3.4247 0.6665 4.0912 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0236 1.0925 0.3325 5.4600e- 003 0.1734 0.0113 0.1847 0.0475 0.0108 0.0584 595.5240 595.5240 0.0251 0.0944 624.2799 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0545 0.0314 0.5268 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 149.9625 149.9625 3.3100e- 003 3.3400e- 003 151.0408 Total 0.0781 1.1239 0.8593 6.9100e- 003 0.3410 0.0121 0.3531 0.0920 0.0115 0.1036 745.4865 745.4865 0.0284 0.0977 775.3207 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 12 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.1872 0.0000 3.1872 1.5411 0.0000 1.5411 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 0.7244 0.7244 0.6665 0.6665 0.0000 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Total 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 3.1872 0.7244 3.9116 1.5411 0.6665 2.2076 0.0000 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0236 1.0925 0.3325 5.4600e- 003 0.1734 0.0113 0.1847 0.0475 0.0108 0.0584 595.5240 595.5240 0.0251 0.0944 624.2799 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0545 0.0314 0.5268 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 149.9625 149.9625 3.3100e- 003 3.3400e- 003 151.0408 Total 0.0781 1.1239 0.8593 6.9100e- 003 0.3410 0.0121 0.3531 0.0920 0.0115 0.1036 745.4865 745.4865 0.0284 0.0977 775.3207 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 13 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Total 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0252 0.7785 0.3184 3.8800e- 003 0.1410 5.7100e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4600e- 003 0.0461 416.4036 416.4036 0.0107 0.0615 434.9932 Worker 0.2034 0.1173 1.9666 5.4300e- 003 0.6260 2.9700e- 003 0.6289 0.1660 2.7300e- 003 0.1687 559.8599 559.8599 0.0124 0.0125 563.8855 Total 0.2286 0.8958 2.2850 9.3100e- 003 0.7669 8.6800e- 003 0.7756 0.2066 8.1900e- 003 0.2148 976.2635 976.2635 0.0231 0.0740 998.8786 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 14 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 0.0000 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Total 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 0.0000 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0252 0.7785 0.3184 3.8800e- 003 0.1410 5.7100e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4600e- 003 0.0461 416.4036 416.4036 0.0107 0.0615 434.9932 Worker 0.2034 0.1173 1.9666 5.4300e- 003 0.6260 2.9700e- 003 0.6289 0.1660 2.7300e- 003 0.1687 559.8599 559.8599 0.0124 0.0125 563.8855 Total 0.2286 0.8958 2.2850 9.3100e- 003 0.7669 8.6800e- 003 0.7756 0.2066 8.1900e- 003 0.2148 976.2635 976.2635 0.0231 0.0740 998.8786 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 15 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Total 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0247 0.7739 0.3134 3.8100e- 003 0.1410 5.7000e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4500e- 003 0.0460 408.3081 408.3081 0.0104 0.0603 426.5238 Worker 0.1894 0.1047 1.8255 5.2400e- 003 0.6260 2.8300e- 003 0.6288 0.1660 2.6000e- 003 0.1686 546.0352 546.0352 0.0111 0.0116 549.7726 Total 0.2140 0.8786 2.1390 9.0500e- 003 0.7669 8.5300e- 003 0.7754 0.2066 8.0500e- 003 0.2147 954.3433 954.3433 0.0215 0.0719 976.2963 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 16 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 0.0000 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Total 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 0.0000 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0247 0.7739 0.3134 3.8100e- 003 0.1410 5.7000e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4500e- 003 0.0460 408.3081 408.3081 0.0104 0.0603 426.5238 Worker 0.1894 0.1047 1.8255 5.2400e- 003 0.6260 2.8300e- 003 0.6288 0.1660 2.6000e- 003 0.1686 546.0352 546.0352 0.0111 0.0116 549.7726 Total 0.2140 0.8786 2.1390 9.0500e- 003 0.7669 8.5300e- 003 0.7754 0.2066 8.0500e- 003 0.2147 954.3433 954.3433 0.0215 0.0719 976.2963 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 17 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 10.0050 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0400 0.0230 0.3863 1.0700e- 003 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 109.9725 109.9725 2.4300e- 003 2.4500e- 003 110.7632 Total 0.0400 0.0230 0.3863 1.0700e- 003 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 109.9725 109.9725 2.4300e- 003 2.4500e- 003 110.7632 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 18 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 10.0050 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0400 0.0230 0.3863 1.0700e- 003 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 109.9725 109.9725 2.4300e- 003 2.4500e- 003 110.7632 Total 0.0400 0.0230 0.3863 1.0700e- 003 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 109.9725 109.9725 2.4300e- 003 2.4500e- 003 110.7632 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 19 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1709 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Total 9.9951 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0372 0.0206 0.3586 1.0300e- 003 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 107.2569 107.2569 2.1800e- 003 2.2800e- 003 107.9910 Total 0.0372 0.0206 0.3586 1.0300e- 003 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 107.2569 107.2569 2.1800e- 003 2.2800e- 003 107.9910 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 20 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1709 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Total 9.9951 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0372 0.0206 0.3586 1.0300e- 003 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 107.2569 107.2569 2.1800e- 003 2.2800e- 003 107.9910 Total 0.0372 0.0206 0.3586 1.0300e- 003 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 107.2569 107.2569 2.1800e- 003 2.2800e- 003 107.9910 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 21 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9152 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Paving 0.2480 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1632 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0507 0.0281 0.4890 1.4000e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 146.2594 146.2594 2.9800e- 003 3.1100e- 003 147.2605 Total 0.0507 0.0281 0.4890 1.4000e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 146.2594 146.2594 2.9800e- 003 3.1100e- 003 147.2605 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 22 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9152 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 0.0000 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Paving 0.2480 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1632 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 0.0000 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0507 0.0281 0.4890 1.4000e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 146.2594 146.2594 2.9800e- 003 3.1100e- 003 147.2605 Total 0.0507 0.0281 0.4890 1.4000e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 146.2594 146.2594 2.9800e- 003 3.1100e- 003 147.2605 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 23 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 0.5631 0.7716 6.0128 0.0139 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,456.276 9 1,456.276 9 0.0691 0.0626 1,476.647 0 Unmitigated 0.5631 0.7716 6.0128 0.0139 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,456.276 9 1,456.276 9 0.0691 0.0626 1,476.647 0 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT City Park 0.00 0.00 0.00 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 160.70 160.70 160.70 688,730 688,730 Total 160.70 160.70 160.70 688,730 688,730 Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by City Park 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 66 28 6 Parking Lot 16.60 8.40 6.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.60 8.40 6.90 59.00 0.00 41.00 92 5 3 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 24 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH City Park 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 Parking Lot 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 5.0 Energy Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 25 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 26 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 27 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Unmitigated 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.2826 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 2.2001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.3900e- 003 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Total 2.4842 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 28 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.2826 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 2.2001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.3900e- 003 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Total 2.4842 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 29 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 11.0 Vegetation 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 8.0 Waste Detail 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:38 PMPage 30 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Land Use - Total project site is 5.33 acres Construction Phase - Construction will start in May 2024 and end in April 2025. Overlap of building construction and architectural phases. Off-road Equipment - Default Demolition - Demolition of existing building Grading - Approximately 1,000 CY of soil will be imported Vehicle Trips - Based on a trip generation of 161 ADT Energy Use - Building will be all electrical, no natural gas Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Project will comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 Fleet Mix - Default fleet mix 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 110.83 1000sqft 3.15 110,834.00 0 Parking Lot 37.00 Space 1.42 14,800.00 0 City Park 0.17 Acre 0.76 7,405.20 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 10 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 32 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2025Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 390.98 0.033CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.004N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 1 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.0 Emissions Summary Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblConstDustMitigation WaterUnpavedRoadVehicleSpeed 0 15 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 15.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 10.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 230.00 210.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 105.00 tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 15.00 tblEnergyUse NT24NG 0.03 0.00 tblEnergyUse T24NG 1.98 0.00 tblGrading MaterialImported 0.00 1,000.00 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 110,830.00 110,834.00 tblLandUse LotAcreage 2.54 3.15 tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.33 1.42 tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.17 0.76 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.96 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 2.19 0.00 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 0.78 0.00 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 1.74 1.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 2 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2024 11.7350 27.2156 20.3123 0.0429 19.8582 1.2303 21.0885 10.1558 1.1319 11.2877 0.0000 4,184.541 4 4,184.541 4 1.1968 0.0980 4,226.407 0 2025 12.8169 23.1753 35.0004 0.0635 1.0575 1.0075 2.0650 0.2837 0.9421 1.2258 0.0000 6,178.688 7 6,178.688 7 1.3567 0.0780 6,235.842 3 Maximum 12.8169 27.2156 35.0004 0.0635 19.8582 1.2303 21.0885 10.1558 1.1319 11.2877 0.0000 6,178.688 7 6,178.688 7 1.3567 0.0980 6,235.842 3 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2024 11.7350 27.2156 20.3123 0.0429 9.0469 1.2303 10.2772 4.5995 1.1319 5.7313 0.0000 4,184.541 4 4,184.541 4 1.1968 0.0980 4,226.407 0 2025 12.8169 23.1753 35.0004 0.0635 1.0575 1.0075 2.0650 0.2837 0.9421 1.2258 0.0000 6,178.688 7 6,178.688 7 1.3567 0.0780 6,235.842 3 Maximum 12.8169 27.2156 35.0004 0.0635 9.0469 1.2303 10.2772 4.5995 1.1319 5.7313 0.0000 6,178.688 7 6,178.688 7 1.3567 0.0980 6,235.842 3 Mitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 3 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 51.69 0.00 46.69 53.22 0.00 44.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 4 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mobile 0.4969 0.8197 5.3304 0.0129 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,350.750 6 1,350.750 6 0.0702 0.0641 1,371.591 8 Total 2.9810 0.8199 5.3455 0.0129 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7700e- 003 0.3976 1,350.783 0 1,350.783 0 0.0703 0.0641 1,371.626 3 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mobile 0.4969 0.8197 5.3304 0.0129 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,350.750 6 1,350.750 6 0.0702 0.0641 1,371.591 8 Total 2.9810 0.8199 5.3455 0.0129 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7700e- 003 0.3976 1,350.783 0 1,350.783 0 0.0703 0.0641 1,371.626 3 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 5 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 5/6/2024 5/24/2024 5 15 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 5/27/2024 6/7/2024 5 10 3 Grading Grading 6/10/2024 6/21/2024 5 10 4 Building Construction Building Construction 6/24/2024 4/11/2025 5 210 5 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 12/2/2024 4/25/2025 5 105 6 Paving Paving 3/31/2025 4/18/2025 5 15 OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 166,251; Non-Residential Outdoor: 55,417; Striped Parking Area: 888 (Architectural Coating – sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 15 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 10 Acres of Paving: 1.42 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 6 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area Reduce Vehicle Speed on Unpaved Roads Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 75.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 6 15.00 0.00 99.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 56.00 22.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 11.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 7 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 1.0798 0.0000 1.0798 0.1635 0.0000 0.1635 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 0.9602 0.9602 0.8922 0.8922 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Total 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 1.0798 0.9602 2.0399 0.1635 0.8922 1.0557 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0110 0.5816 0.1709 2.7600e- 003 0.0876 5.7200e- 003 0.0933 0.0240 5.4700e- 003 0.0295 301.2269 301.2269 0.0126 0.0477 315.7705 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0526 0.0330 0.4340 1.3200e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 135.8918 135.8918 3.3200e- 003 3.4500e- 003 137.0020 Total 0.0637 0.6146 0.6050 4.0800e- 003 0.2552 6.5200e- 003 0.2617 0.0685 6.2000e- 003 0.0747 437.1187 437.1187 0.0160 0.0512 452.7725 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 8 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Demolition - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.4859 0.0000 0.4859 0.0736 0.0000 0.0736 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 0.9602 0.9602 0.8922 0.8922 0.0000 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Total 2.2437 20.8781 19.7073 0.0388 0.4859 0.9602 1.4461 0.0736 0.8922 0.9658 0.0000 3,747.422 8 3,747.422 8 1.0485 3,773.634 5 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0110 0.5816 0.1709 2.7600e- 003 0.0876 5.7200e- 003 0.0933 0.0240 5.4700e- 003 0.0295 301.2269 301.2269 0.0126 0.0477 315.7705 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0526 0.0330 0.4340 1.3200e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 135.8918 135.8918 3.3200e- 003 3.4500e- 003 137.0020 Total 0.0637 0.6146 0.6050 4.0800e- 003 0.2552 6.5200e- 003 0.2617 0.0685 6.2000e- 003 0.0747 437.1187 437.1187 0.0160 0.0512 452.7725 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 9 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 19.6570 0.0000 19.6570 10.1025 0.0000 10.1025 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 1.2294 1.2294 1.1310 1.1310 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Total 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 19.6570 1.2294 20.8864 10.1025 1.1310 11.2335 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0631 0.0396 0.5209 1.5800e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 163.0702 163.0702 3.9900e- 003 4.1400e- 003 164.4024 Total 0.0631 0.0396 0.5209 1.5800e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 163.0702 163.0702 3.9900e- 003 4.1400e- 003 164.4024 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 10 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.3 Site Preparation - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.8457 0.0000 8.8457 4.5461 0.0000 4.5461 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 1.2294 1.2294 1.1310 1.1310 0.0000 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Total 2.6609 27.1760 18.3356 0.0381 8.8457 1.2294 10.0750 4.5461 1.1310 5.6771 0.0000 3,688.010 0 3,688.010 0 1.1928 3,717.829 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0631 0.0396 0.5209 1.5800e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 163.0702 163.0702 3.9900e- 003 4.1400e- 003 164.4024 Total 0.0631 0.0396 0.5209 1.5800e- 003 0.2012 9.6000e- 004 0.2022 0.0534 8.8000e- 004 0.0542 163.0702 163.0702 3.9900e- 003 4.1400e- 003 164.4024 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 11 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 7.0826 0.0000 7.0826 3.4247 0.0000 3.4247 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 0.7244 0.7244 0.6665 0.6665 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Total 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 7.0826 0.7244 7.8070 3.4247 0.6665 4.0912 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0218 1.1516 0.3385 5.4700e- 003 0.1734 0.0113 0.1847 0.0475 0.0108 0.0584 596.4293 596.4293 0.0250 0.0945 625.2256 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0526 0.0330 0.4340 1.3200e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 135.8918 135.8918 3.3200e- 003 3.4500e- 003 137.0020 Total 0.0745 1.1846 0.7725 6.7900e- 003 0.3410 0.0121 0.3531 0.0920 0.0116 0.1036 732.3210 732.3210 0.0283 0.0980 762.2276 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 12 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.4 Grading - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.1872 0.0000 3.1872 1.5411 0.0000 1.5411 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 0.7244 0.7244 0.6665 0.6665 0.0000 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Total 1.6617 17.0310 14.7594 0.0297 3.1872 0.7244 3.9116 1.5411 0.6665 2.2076 0.0000 2,873.054 1 2,873.054 1 0.9292 2,896.284 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0218 1.1516 0.3385 5.4700e- 003 0.1734 0.0113 0.1847 0.0475 0.0108 0.0584 596.4293 596.4293 0.0250 0.0945 625.2256 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0526 0.0330 0.4340 1.3200e- 003 0.1677 8.0000e- 004 0.1685 0.0445 7.3000e- 004 0.0452 135.8918 135.8918 3.3200e- 003 3.4500e- 003 137.0020 Total 0.0745 1.1846 0.7725 6.7900e- 003 0.3410 0.0121 0.3531 0.0920 0.0116 0.1036 732.3210 732.3210 0.0283 0.0980 762.2276 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 13 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Total 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0234 0.8222 0.3283 3.8900e- 003 0.1410 5.7300e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4800e- 003 0.0461 417.4213 417.4213 0.0106 0.0617 436.0651 Worker 0.1964 0.1233 1.6204 4.9200e- 003 0.6260 2.9700e- 003 0.6289 0.1660 2.7300e- 003 0.1687 507.3294 507.3294 0.0124 0.0129 511.4741 Total 0.2198 0.9455 1.9488 8.8100e- 003 0.7669 8.7000e- 003 0.7756 0.2066 8.2100e- 003 0.2148 924.7507 924.7507 0.0230 0.0745 947.5392 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 14 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 0.0000 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Total 1.4716 13.4438 16.1668 0.0270 0.6133 0.6133 0.5769 0.5769 0.0000 2,555.698 9 2,555.698 9 0.6044 2,570.807 7 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0234 0.8222 0.3283 3.8900e- 003 0.1410 5.7300e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4800e- 003 0.0461 417.4213 417.4213 0.0106 0.0617 436.0651 Worker 0.1964 0.1233 1.6204 4.9200e- 003 0.6260 2.9700e- 003 0.6289 0.1660 2.7300e- 003 0.1687 507.3294 507.3294 0.0124 0.0129 511.4741 Total 0.2198 0.9455 1.9488 8.8100e- 003 0.7669 8.7000e- 003 0.7756 0.2066 8.2100e- 003 0.2148 924.7507 924.7507 0.0230 0.0745 947.5392 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 15 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Total 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0229 0.8174 0.3232 3.8200e- 003 0.1410 5.7200e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4800e- 003 0.0461 409.3156 409.3156 0.0103 0.0604 427.5842 Worker 0.1833 0.1100 1.5061 4.7500e- 003 0.6260 2.8300e- 003 0.6288 0.1660 2.6000e- 003 0.1686 494.9208 494.9208 0.0112 0.0120 498.7690 Total 0.2061 0.9274 1.8294 8.5700e- 003 0.7669 8.5500e- 003 0.7754 0.2066 8.0800e- 003 0.2147 904.2365 904.2365 0.0215 0.0724 926.3532 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 16 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.5 Building Construction - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 0.0000 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Total 1.3674 12.4697 16.0847 0.0270 0.5276 0.5276 0.4963 0.4963 0.0000 2,556.474 4 2,556.474 4 0.6010 2,571.498 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0229 0.8174 0.3232 3.8200e- 003 0.1410 5.7200e- 003 0.1467 0.0406 5.4800e- 003 0.0461 409.3156 409.3156 0.0103 0.0604 427.5842 Worker 0.1833 0.1100 1.5061 4.7500e- 003 0.6260 2.8300e- 003 0.6288 0.1660 2.6000e- 003 0.1686 494.9208 494.9208 0.0112 0.0120 498.7690 Total 0.2061 0.9274 1.8294 8.5700e- 003 0.7669 8.5500e- 003 0.7754 0.2066 8.0800e- 003 0.2147 904.2365 904.2365 0.0215 0.0724 926.3532 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 17 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 10.0050 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0386 0.0242 0.3183 9.7000e- 004 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 99.6540 99.6540 2.4400e- 003 2.5300e- 003 100.4681 Total 0.0386 0.0242 0.3183 9.7000e- 004 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 99.6540 99.6540 2.4400e- 003 2.5300e- 003 100.4681 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 18 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 10.0050 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0386 0.0242 0.3183 9.7000e- 004 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 99.6540 99.6540 2.4400e- 003 2.5300e- 003 100.4681 Total 0.0386 0.0242 0.3183 9.7000e- 004 0.1230 5.8000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.4000e- 004 0.0332 99.6540 99.6540 2.4400e- 003 2.5300e- 003 100.4681 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 19 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1709 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Total 9.9951 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0360 0.0216 0.2959 9.3000e- 004 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 97.2166 97.2166 2.2000e- 003 2.3500e- 003 97.9725 Total 0.0360 0.0216 0.2959 9.3000e- 004 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 97.2166 97.2166 2.2000e- 003 2.3500e- 003 97.9725 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 20 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.6 Architectural Coating - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 9.8243 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1709 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Total 9.9951 1.1455 1.8091 2.9700e- 003 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0515 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0154 281.8319 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0360 0.0216 0.2959 9.3000e- 004 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 97.2166 97.2166 2.2000e- 003 2.3500e- 003 97.9725 Total 0.0360 0.0216 0.2959 9.3000e- 004 0.1230 5.6000e- 004 0.1235 0.0326 5.1000e- 004 0.0331 97.2166 97.2166 2.2000e- 003 2.3500e- 003 97.9725 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 21 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9152 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Paving 0.2480 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1632 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0491 0.0295 0.4034 1.2700e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 132.5681 132.5681 3.0000e- 003 3.2100e- 003 133.5988 Total 0.0491 0.0295 0.4034 1.2700e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 132.5681 132.5681 3.0000e- 003 3.2100e- 003 133.5988 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 22 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.7 Paving - 2025 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9152 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 0.0000 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Paving 0.2480 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.1632 8.5816 14.5780 0.0228 0.4185 0.4185 0.3850 0.3850 0.0000 2,206.745 2 2,206.745 2 0.7137 2,224.587 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0491 0.0295 0.4034 1.2700e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 132.5681 132.5681 3.0000e- 003 3.2100e- 003 133.5988 Total 0.0491 0.0295 0.4034 1.2700e- 003 0.1677 7.6000e- 004 0.1684 0.0445 7.0000e- 004 0.0452 132.5681 132.5681 3.0000e- 003 3.2100e- 003 133.5988 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 23 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 0.4969 0.8197 5.3304 0.0129 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,350.750 6 1,350.750 6 0.0702 0.0641 1,371.591 8 Unmitigated 0.4969 0.8197 5.3304 0.0129 1.4542 0.0104 1.4646 0.3878 9.7200e- 003 0.3976 1,350.750 6 1,350.750 6 0.0702 0.0641 1,371.591 8 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT City Park 0.00 0.00 0.00 Parking Lot 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 160.70 160.70 160.70 688,730 688,730 Total 160.70 160.70 160.70 688,730 688,730 Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by City Park 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 66 28 6 Parking Lot 16.60 8.40 6.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.60 8.40 6.90 59.00 0.00 41.00 92 5 3 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 24 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH City Park 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 Parking Lot 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.543085 0.056300 0.173085 0.134258 0.025645 0.007009 0.011926 0.017481 0.000552 0.000248 0.024848 0.000956 0.004606 5.0 Energy Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 25 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 26 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day City Park 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Parking Lot 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 27 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Unmitigated 2.4841 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.2826 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 2.2001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.3900e- 003 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Total 2.4842 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 28 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.2826 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 2.2001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.3900e- 003 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Total 2.4842 1.4000e- 004 0.0151 0.0000 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 5.0000e- 005 0.0324 0.0324 8.0000e- 005 0.0345 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 29 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 11.0 Vegetation 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 8.0 Waste Detail 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:40 PMPage 30 of 30 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual Project Characteristics - Land Use - Construction Phase - Operational run only Off-road Equipment - Default Grading - Demolition - Vehicle Trips - Based on a trip generation of 24 ADT Fleet Mix - Default fleet mix Energy Use - Uisng historical data Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.45 1000sqft 0.38 16,454.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 10 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 32 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2022Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 390.98 0.033CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.004N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 1 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.0 Emissions Summary Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblConstructionPhase NumDays 1.00 0.00 tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 11/16/2022 11/15/2022 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 16,450.00 16,454.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 1.74 1.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 2 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Maximum 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Maximum 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 3 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Highest 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 0.0671 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Energy 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 11.4833 11.4833 8.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 11.5443 Mobile 0.0155 0.0295 0.1765 3.9000e- 004 0.0386 3.6000e- 004 0.0389 0.0103 3.4000e- 004 0.0106 0.0000 36.2666 36.2666 2.0100e- 003 1.8200e- 003 36.8588 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3.1382 0.0000 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.2069 8.7844 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Total 0.0828 0.0315 0.1784 4.0000e- 004 0.0386 5.1000e- 004 0.0391 0.0103 4.9000e- 004 0.0108 4.3451 56.5347 60.8798 0.3130 4.9800e- 003 70.1860 Unmitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 4 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 0.0671 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Energy 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 11.4833 11.4833 8.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 11.5443 Mobile 0.0155 0.0295 0.1765 3.9000e- 004 0.0386 3.6000e- 004 0.0389 0.0103 3.4000e- 004 0.0106 0.0000 36.2666 36.2666 2.0100e- 003 1.8200e- 003 36.8588 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3.1382 0.0000 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.2069 8.7844 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Total 0.0828 0.0315 0.1784 4.0000e- 004 0.0386 5.1000e- 004 0.0391 0.0103 4.9000e- 004 0.0108 4.3451 56.5347 60.8798 0.3130 4.9800e- 003 70.1860 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Site Preparation Site Preparation 11/16/2022 11/15/2022 5 0 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 5 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Site Preparation Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8.00 97 0.37 Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Site Preparation 2 5.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating – sqft) Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 0 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 6 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Site Preparation - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 7 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Site Preparation - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 8 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 0.0155 0.0295 0.1765 3.9000e- 004 0.0386 3.6000e- 004 0.0389 0.0103 3.4000e- 004 0.0106 0.0000 36.2666 36.2666 2.0100e- 003 1.8200e- 003 36.8588 Unmitigated 0.0155 0.0295 0.1765 3.9000e- 004 0.0386 3.6000e- 004 0.0389 0.0103 3.4000e- 004 0.0106 0.0000 36.2666 36.2666 2.0100e- 003 1.8200e- 003 36.8588 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 23.85 23.85 23.85 102,225 102,225 Total 23.85 23.85 23.85 102,225 102,225 Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.60 8.40 6.90 59.00 0.00 41.00 92 5 3 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.534251 0.055593 0.171990 0.141576 0.027719 0.007281 0.011628 0.017336 0.000569 0.000257 0.025522 0.000954 0.005323 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 9 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.0 Energy Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 9.2794 9.2794 7.8000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 9.3273 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 9.2794 9.2794 7.8000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 9.3273 NaturalGas Mitigated 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.2039 2.2039 4.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 2.2170 NaturalGas Unmitigated 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.2039 2.2039 4.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 2.2170 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Historical Energy Use: Y CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 10 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 41299.5 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.2039 2.2039 4.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 2.2170 Total 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.2039 2.2039 4.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 2.2170 Unmitigated NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 41299.5 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.2039 2.2039 4.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 2.2170 Total 2.2000e- 004 2.0200e- 003 1.7000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 0.0000 2.2039 2.2039 4.0000e- 005 4.0000e- 005 2.2170 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 11 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 52323.7 9.2794 7.8000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 9.3273 Total 9.2794 7.8000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 9.3273 Unmitigated Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 52323.7 9.2794 7.8000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 9.3273 Total 9.2794 7.8000e- 004 9.0000e- 005 9.3273 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 12 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 0.0671 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Unmitigated 0.0671 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 7.6300e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.0595 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Total 0.0671 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 13 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 7.6300e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.0595 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Total 0.0671 0.0000 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 4.1000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.0000 4.4000e- 004 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 14 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Unmitigated 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 3.80406 / 0 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Total 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 15 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 3.80406 / 0 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Total 9.9913 0.1247 3.0200e- 003 14.0077 Mitigated 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 8.0 Waste Detail Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Unmitigated 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 16 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 15.46 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Total 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Unmitigated Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 15.46 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Total 3.1382 0.1855 0.0000 7.7749 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 17 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 11.0 Vegetation 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:17 PMPage 18 of 18 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Annual EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Land Use - Construction Phase - Operational run only Off-road Equipment - Default Grading - Demolition - Vehicle Trips - Based on a trip generation of 24 ADT Fleet Mix - Default fleet mix Energy Use - Uisng historical data Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.45 1000sqft 0.38 16,454.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 10 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 32 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2022Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 390.98 0.033CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.004N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 1 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.0 Emissions Summary Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblConstructionPhase NumDays 1.00 0.00 tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 11/16/2022 11/15/2022 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 16,450.00 16,454.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 1.74 1.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 2 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Maximum 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Maximum 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 3 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Energy 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Mobile 0.0968 0.1495 1.0555 2.2800e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 233.6617 233.6617 0.0119 0.0106 237.1143 Total 0.4658 0.1606 1.0665 2.3500e- 003 0.2159 2.8500e- 003 0.2188 0.0576 2.7300e- 003 0.0603 246.9770 246.9770 0.0121 0.0108 250.5089 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Energy 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Mobile 0.0968 0.1495 1.0555 2.2800e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 233.6617 233.6617 0.0119 0.0106 237.1143 Total 0.4658 0.1606 1.0665 2.3500e- 003 0.2159 2.8500e- 003 0.2188 0.0576 2.7300e- 003 0.0603 246.9770 246.9770 0.0121 0.0108 250.5089 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 4 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.0 Construction Detail 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Site Preparation Site Preparation 11/16/2022 11/15/2022 5 0 OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Site Preparation Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8.00 97 0.37 Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Site Preparation 2 5.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating – sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 0 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 5 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Site Preparation - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 6 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Site Preparation - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 7 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 0.0968 0.1495 1.0555 2.2800e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 233.6617 233.6617 0.0119 0.0106 237.1143 Unmitigated 0.0968 0.1495 1.0555 2.2800e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 233.6617 233.6617 0.0119 0.0106 237.1143 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 23.85 23.85 23.85 102,225 102,225 Total 23.85 23.85 23.85 102,225 102,225 Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.60 8.40 6.90 59.00 0.00 41.00 92 5 3 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.534251 0.055593 0.171990 0.141576 0.027719 0.007281 0.011628 0.017336 0.000569 0.000257 0.025522 0.000954 0.005323 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 8 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.0 Energy Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 NaturalGas Unmitigated 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 113.149 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Total 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Unmitigated 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Historical Energy Use: Y CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 9 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Unmitigated 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.113149 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Total 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 10 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.0418 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.3258 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.6000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Total 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 11 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.0418 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.3258 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.6000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Total 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 12 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 11.0 Vegetation 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 8.0 Waste Detail 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:19 PMPage 13 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Summer EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Land Use - Construction Phase - Operational run only Off-road Equipment - Default Grading - Demolition - Vehicle Trips - Based on a trip generation of 24 ADT Fleet Mix - Default fleet mix Energy Use - Uisng historical data Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.45 1000sqft 0.38 16,454.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 10 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 32 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2022Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 390.98 0.033CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.004N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 1 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.0 Emissions Summary Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblConstructionPhase NumDays 1.00 0.00 tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 11/16/2022 11/15/2022 tblLandUse LandUseSquareFeet 16,450.00 16,454.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.74 1.45 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 1.74 1.45 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 2 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Maximum 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Maximum 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2576 0.0000 0.0000 0.2370 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 3 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Energy 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Mobile 0.0856 0.1583 0.9292 2.1100e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 216.6476 216.6476 0.0120 0.0109 220.1817 Total 0.4545 0.1694 0.9402 2.1800e- 003 0.2159 2.8500e- 003 0.2188 0.0576 2.7300e- 003 0.0603 229.9629 229.9629 0.0123 0.0111 233.5763 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Energy 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Mobile 0.0856 0.1583 0.9292 2.1100e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 216.6476 216.6476 0.0120 0.0109 220.1817 Total 0.4545 0.1694 0.9402 2.1800e- 003 0.2159 2.8500e- 003 0.2188 0.0576 2.7300e- 003 0.0603 229.9629 229.9629 0.0123 0.0111 233.5763 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 4 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.0 Construction Detail 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Site Preparation Site Preparation 11/16/2022 11/15/2022 5 0 OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Site Preparation Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 1 8.00 97 0.37 Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Site Preparation 2 5.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating – sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 0 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 5 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Site Preparation - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 6 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 3.2 Site Preparation - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 7 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 0.0856 0.1583 0.9292 2.1100e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 216.6476 216.6476 0.0120 0.0109 220.1817 Unmitigated 0.0856 0.1583 0.9292 2.1100e- 003 0.2159 2.0000e- 003 0.2179 0.0576 1.8800e- 003 0.0595 216.6476 216.6476 0.0120 0.0109 220.1817 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 23.85 23.85 23.85 102,225 102,225 Total 23.85 23.85 23.85 102,225 102,225 Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 16.60 8.40 6.90 59.00 0.00 41.00 92 5 3 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.534251 0.055593 0.171990 0.141576 0.027719 0.007281 0.011628 0.017336 0.000569 0.000257 0.025522 0.000954 0.005323 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 8 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 5.0 Energy Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 NaturalGas Unmitigated 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 113.149 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Total 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Unmitigated 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy Historical Energy Use: Y CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 9 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Unmitigated 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Unrefrigerated Warehouse-No Rail 0.113149 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Total 1.2200e- 003 0.0111 9.3200e- 003 7.0000e- 005 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 8.4000e- 004 13.3117 13.3117 2.6000e- 004 2.4000e- 004 13.3908 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 10 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.0418 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.3258 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.6000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Total 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 11 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 0.0418 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 0.3258 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Landscaping 1.6000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Total 0.3677 2.0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 0.0000 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 1.0000e- 005 3.6000e- 003 3.6000e- 003 1.0000e- 005 3.8400e- 003 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 12 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied 11.0 Vegetation 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 8.0 Waste Detail 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2020.4.0 Date: 11/16/2022 2:20 PMPage 13 of 13 Public Storage Fontana Redevelopment Project - Existing Uses - San Bernardino-South Coast County, Winter EMFAC Off-Model Adjustment Factors for Gasoline Light Duty Vehicle to Account for the SAFE Vehicle Rule Applied AIR QUALITY, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, AND ENERGY IMPACT ANALYSIS MEMORANDUM JANUARY 2023 PUBLIC STORAGE REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT FONTANA, CALIFORNIA P:\PUB2202\Technical Studies\AQ-GHG-Energy\Products\PUB2202 AQ Memo_02032023.docx «02/03/23» ATTACHMENT C FUEL USAGE WORKSHEET LSA Associates, Inc.Fuel Consumption Worksheet APO2201 Gasoline mpg Diesel mpg 22.9 8 Land Use ADT LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Industrial 24 53.4%5.6%17.2%14.2%2.8%0.72%1.2%1.7%0%0%3%0%1% Gasoline-powered:98%95%75%50%50%10%5%5%0%0%100%10%50% Diesel-powered:2%5%25%50%50%90%95%95%100%100%0%90%50% truck % =43.27% Vehicle Percentages by fuel type Fleet Mix from CalEEMod modeling Annual VMT from CalEEMod modeling 102,225 Gasoline-Fueled Percentage 82.0% Diesel-Fueled Percentage 17.9% Gasoline Consumption (gallons/yr) 3,660 Diesel Consumption (gallons/yr) 2,291 2020 kWh kBTU therms San Bernadino County total 15,968,515,536 527,236,428 SCE - Residential 38,498,764,249 2,474,195,977 Project 41,300 22,000 220 Project % of County 0.0003%0.0000% 1 therm =100,000 BTUs LSA Associates, Inc.Fuel Consumption Worksheet APO2201 Gasoline mpg Diesel mpg 22.9 8 Land Use ADT LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Industrial 161 54.3%5.6%17.3%13.4%2.6%0.70%1.2%1.7%0%0%2%0%0% Gasoline-powered:98%95%75%50%50%10%5%5%0%0%100%10%50% Diesel-powered:2%5%25%50%50%90%95%95%100%100%0%90%50% truck % =42.45% Vehicle Percentages by fuel type Fleet Mix from CalEEMod modeling Annual VMT from CalEEMod modeling 688,730 Gasoline-Fueled Percentage 82.4% Diesel-Fueled Percentage 17.4% Gasoline Consumption (gallons/yr) 24,789 Diesel Consumption (gallons/yr) 15,007 2020 kWh kBTU therms San Bernadino County total 15,968,515,536 527,236,428 SCE - Residential 38,498,764,249 2,474,195,977 Project 262,315 0 0 Project % of County 0.0016%0.0000% 1 therm =100,000 BTUs