HomeMy WebLinkAboutCultural Resource Condition AssesmentLOS ANGELES COUNTY 55 E. Huntington Drive, Suite 238 Arcadia, CA 91006
T: 626.408.8006
info@paleowest.com
March 10, 2023
Kristen Goddard
Senior Planner
T&B Planning
3200 El Camino Real, Suite 100
Irvine, CA 92602
Transmitted via email to KGoddard@tbplanning.com
RE: Cultural Resource Condition Assessment for the Alder and Merrill Project, City of Fontana,
San Bernardino County, California
Dear Ms. Goddard:
At the request of T&B Planning, PaleoWest, LLC (PaleoWest) completed a cultural resource
condition assessment for the proposed Alder and Merrill Project (Project). The cultural
resources study was conducted in support of a proposed General Plan Amendment and Zone
Change and consisted of background research and a survey to identify potential cultural
resources that may be present on the Project property. This memorandum summarizes the
findings of the condition assessment.
Project Description
The Project consists of a proposed General Plan Amendment and a Zone Change for a 6.4-acre
property (Project Site) located north of Merrill Avenue, between Alder Avenue and Laurel
Avenue in the city of Fontana, San Bernardino County, California (Attachment A, Project
Location Map). The General Plan Amendment would change the General Plan land use
designation of the Project Site from Single-Family Residential (R-SF) to Multi-Family Medium
High Density Residential (R-MFMH) and the zoning of the Project Site from Single-Family
Residential (R-1) to Multi-Family Medium/High Density Residential (R-4). The increased unit
count allowance would increase from a maximum of 32 residential units (6.4 acres x 5.0
units/acre = 32) to 249 residential units (6.4 acres x 39 units/acre = 249), for a total increase of
217 units assuming maximum development potential under the existing and proposed
designations. No development project is currently proposed nor is any physical disturbance of
the property currently proposed.
Review of Historic Maps and Aerial Images
As part of the background research, PaleoWest reviewed aerial photographs of the Project Site
and vicinity that dated to 1937, 1948, 1959, 1966, 1980, 1985, 1994, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2010,
2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020 (NETROnline 2023). These images indicate that the current
Project Site was under cultivation as a citrus orchard as early as 1938. A residential building
is noted on the Project Site at this time. Real estate records indicate that the single-family
residence, which is located at 17764 Merrill Avenue, was constructed in 1924 (Realtor.com
2023). A second building, which appears to be an accessory structure associated with a
residence at 17808 Merrill Avenue, is also present on the Project site; records indicate that the
residential building at 17808 Merrill Avenue was constructed in 1926 (Realtor.com 2023).
By 1959, three additional accessory buildings had been constructed on the residential property
at 17764 Merrill Avenue, including a rectangular structure located at the rear of the parcel.
Although the southeastern portion of the Project Site is still under cultivation in the late 1950s,
the citrus orchards that were once present in the western and northern portions of the property
are no longer present. By 1980, the remaining citrus orchards had been removed and the only
observable development is the residence at 17764 Merrill Avenue. Although the house and one
accessory building (possible garage) are still present on the property, the two other buildings
noted on the 1959 aerial are no longer extant. The outbuilding at 17808 Merrill Avenue also
appears to have been demolished by 1980. Foundational remnants of the accessory buildings
are visible on aerial images. The remainder of the Project Site appears vacant. No noted
changes have occurred to the Project Site since the 1980s.
Field Survey
A survey of the Project Site was conducted by PaleoWest Staff Archaeologist Heather
Landazuri on February 14, 2023. The survey consisted of walking a series of east-west oriented
transects that were spaced approximately at 10- to 15-meter (33- to 50-feet) intervals across
the Project Site. The archaeologist carefully inspected all areas likely to contain or exhibit
sensitive cultural resources to ensure discovery and documentation of any visible, potentially
significant cultural resources located within the Project area. Historical site indicators may
include fence lines, ditches, standing buildings, objects or structures such as sheds, or
concentrations of materials at least 45 years in age, such as domestic refuse (e.g., glass
bottles, ceramics, toys, buttons or leather shoes), refuse from other pursuits such as
agriculture (e.g., metal tanks, farm machinery parts, horse shoes) or structural materials (e.g.,
nails, glass window panes, corrugated metal, wood posts or planks, metal pipes and fittings,
railroad spurs, etc.). Prehistoric site indicators may include areas of darker soil with
concentrations of ash, charcoal, fragments of animal bone (burned or unburned), shell, flaked
stone, ground stone, or even human bone.
The Project Site is undeveloped with vegetation consisting primarily of non-native grasses and
weeds with isolated shrubs (Attachment B, Photograph 1). Ground visibility was poor to
moderate (10% to 50%) with large portions of the Project Site obscured by imported gravel,
vegetation, and concentrations of modern refuse (Attachment B, Photograph 2). Exposed native
sediments consisted of a light brown-grey, loamy sand alluvium; inclusions include small
cobbles and gravels of granitic and metamorphic materials. Modern trash was scattered across
the survey area (Attachment B, Photograph 3).
Results
Results of the background research and pedestrian survey identified three possible historic
period cultural resources on the Project Site (Attachment A, Project Location Map). These
include: 1) the buildings and foundational remains at 17764 Merrill Avenue; 2) the foundational
remains of the accessory building associated with the 17808 Merrill Avenue property; and 3) a
metal cross of unknown age. No evidence of prehistoric archaeological remains was identified
during the pedestrian survey. A description of each of these resources is provided below.
17764 Merrill Avenue Property
This resource consists of the historic period residential building, garage, and foundational
remains at 17764 Merrill Avenue (Attachment B, Photograph 4). As previously noted, archival
research indicates that the house was constructed in the 1920s with the garage built by 1959.
The pedestrian survey also identified the foundational remains of a rectangular-shaped
accessory building that was present on the property in the latter half of the twentieth century.
The foundation is constructed of poured concrete and measures 100 feet (east-west) by 20 feet
(north-south) in area. It is currently covered with construction debris and parked cars
(Attachment B, Photograph 5).
17808 Merrill Avenue Property
The 17808 Merrill Avenue property is not part of the Project Site. However, a demolished
accessory building associated with this residence extends onto the Project property
(Attachment B, Photograph 6). The foundational remains are constructed of concrete and
measure 12 feet (east-west) by 8 feet (north-south) in area. No artifacts were associated with
the foundational remains.
Metal Cross
A metal cross was identified in the southeastern portion of the Project Site. The cross lies
approximately 100 feet north of Merrill Avenue and is constructed of welded metal that has
been painted white (Attachment B, Photograph 7). The letters “CHP” have been welded into
the cross. It is not known if the feature denotes a memorial or grave site. Examination of the
ground surface in the vicinity of the cross indicates that the area is slightly raised. The cross
contained no temporally diagnostic characteristics to indicate its age.
Discussion and Recommendations
The cultural resources condition assessment conducted by PaleoWest found that the Project
Site has been previously disturbed by use as a citrus orchard and limited residential
development. The Project Site is currently vacant and covered by gravel, non-native grasses
and vegetation, and debris piles. No evidence of prehistoric archaeological remains was
identified during the pedestrian survey. However, historic period cultural resources associated
with the residential properties at 17764 and 17808 Merrill Avenue were found on the Project
Site. A metal cross of unknown age, possibly representing a memorial or grave feature, was
also documented in the southeastern portion of the property during the field visit. PaleoWest
recommends that prior to the development of the Project Site, these three cultural resources
be formally recorded and evaluated for significance as historical resources per the California
Environmental Quality Act.
It has been a pleasure working with you on this Project. If you have any questions, please do
not hesitate to contact me at tclark@paleowest.com.
Sincerely,
Tiffany Clark, Ph.D., RPA | Principal Archaeologist
Attachments
Attachment A – Project Location Map
Attachment B – Photographs
References
NETROnline
2023 Aerial images of the Project Area and Vicinity. Accessed February 24, 2023, at
https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.
Realtor.com
2023 Online records of buildings at 17764 Merrill Avenue, City of Fontana. Accessed
February 24, 2023, at https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-
detail/17764-Merrill-Ave_Fontana_CA_92335_M29197-07985.
Attachment A.
Project Location Map
Attachment B.
Photographs
Photograph 1. Overview of vegetated area in northwestern portion of Project Site, facing east
Photograph 2. Overview of eastern portion of Project Site covered with imported gravel, facing south
Photograph 3. Overview of Project Site showing modern refuse, facing south
Photograph 4. Historic residence and garage on 17764 Merrill Avenue, facing northwest
Photograph 5. Historic foundation at 17764 Merrill Avenue, facing east
Photograph 6. Historic foundation associated with 17808 Merrill Avenue, facing west
Photograph 7. Metal cross labeled “CHP” in southeastern oprtion of Project Site, facing northeast.