HomeMy WebLinkAboutArborist Report
Corporate Office – Orange County Telephone: 949.788.4900
16431 Scientific Way Facsimile: 949.788.4901
Irvine, CA 92618-4355 Website: www.ultrasystems.com
January 3, 2020
Project No.: 6096
Brett Hamilton
Associate Planner
City of Fontana Planning Department
8353 Sierra Avenue
Fontana, CA 92335-3528
RE: ARBORIST REPORT – FONTANA VICTORIA RESIDENTIAL PROJECT, CITY OF FONTANA,
CALIFORNIA
Dear Mr. Hamilton:
UltraSystems Environmental, Inc. (UltraSystems) has prepared this Arborist Report for the Fontana
Victoria Residential Project, City of Fontana, California (project). Existing plants and trees onsite
would be removed prior to construction activities. This Arborist Report was prepared following the
scope of work presented in the proposal1 dated December, 2018.
Regulatory Context
Fontana Municipal Code Chapter 28 Article III., Preservation of Heritage, Significant, and Specimen
Trees, establishes regulations for the protection and preservation of heritage trees, significant trees,
and specimen trees on public and private property. Any development involving tree removal would
be subject to the provisions of Chapter 28 Article III. In particular, Code Section 28-64, Permit
Required for Removal of Heritage, Significant and Specimen Trees, specifies that no person shall
remove or cause the removal of any heritage, significant, or specimen tree unless a Tree Removal
Permit is first obtained.
The Fontana City Ordinance No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94, Sections 28-63, classifies a “Heritage Tree” as
meeting one or more of the following criteria:
1. Is of historical value because of its association with a place, building, natural feature or event
of local, regional or national historical significance as identified by city council resolution; or
2. Is representative of a significant period of the city's growth or development (windrow tree,
European Olive tree); or
3. Is a protected or endangered species as specified by federal or state statute; or
4. Is deemed historically or culturally significant by the city manager or his or her designee
because of size, condition, location or aesthetic qualities.
1 UltraSystems Environmental Inc. Proposal to the City of Fontana Planning Department to prepare an addendum to the
Westgate Specific Plan Environmental Impact Report and Technical Memorandums in Accordance with the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for the Fontana Victoria
Residential Project. December, 2018.
January 3, 2020
Page 2
“Significant tree” means any tree that is one of the following species: Southern California black walnut
(Juglans californica), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), Deodora cedar (Cedrus deodara), California
sycamore (Platanus racemosa), or London plane (Platanus acerifolia).
Furthermore, the Fontana City Ordinance No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94, Section 28-63, provides the
following clarification of what represents a windrow tree:
• Windrow means a series of trees (minimum of four), usually a variety of eucalyptus, planted
in a closely spaced line no more than ten feet apart to provide a windbreak for the
protection of property and/or agricultural crops.
Methodology
The data collected for each tree included the species, diameter at breast height for each trunk, tree
height, and diameter of the canopy. Tree height measurements were performed using a rangefinder
hypsometer with clinometer feature and/or were visually estimated. The diameter of the tree canopy
was measured by using a Trimble Geo 7x unit. Only living tree parts were measured. Dead trunks
that were burned or otherwise compromised and no longer producing new growth were not
measured.
It should be noted that the health of a tree is generally dependent on general climatic and soil
conditions, as well as potential physical or mechanical damage of a non-biotic origin, such as fire,
and/or infestation of various pests including, but not limited to, ants, termites, wood-boring beetles,
cambium-eating beetles, fungus of various types, and parasitic plants (i.e., mistletoe [Phoradendron
villous] or Dodder vine [Cuscuta californica]). Climbing plants which may use trees for support, such
as Algerian or English ivy (Hedera sp.), honeysuckle (Lonicera subspicata), wild cucumber (Marah
macrocarpus) and poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum) would also be considered as
health-threatening infestations. While the aesthetic value of a tree is subjective, a tree is usually
considered highly aesthetic if it has generally dense foliage, a relatively uniform or spectacular
irregular shape and large size.
Assessments of aesthetic and health factors for each tree, as well as an overall vigor rating, were
recorded on the Tree Inventory Table contained in Attachment 1. Native trees were evaluated for
overall health. Health was rated as excellent, very good, average, poor, very poor or dead, with ratings
defined below. Photographs documenting the main habitats on site including the Riversidean alluvial
fan sage scrub habitat in the remnant channel, representative woody shrub “trees” and each
individual eucalyptus tree were recorded during the inventory (Attachment 2).
The following criteria were used to establish each overall grade:
Excellent (90-100% rating): A healthy and vigorous tree characteristic of its species and
reasonably free of any visible signs of stress, disease or pest infestation.
Very good (75-85% rating): A healthy and vigorous tree with less than 25% of the tree affected by
visible signs of stress, disease and/or pest infestation.
January 3, 2020
Page 3
Average (60-70% rating): Although healthy in overall appearance, 25% - 50% of the tree shows
evidence of stress, disease and/or pest infestation.
Poor (45-55% rating): Between 50-75% of this tree shows evidence of stress, disease and/or pest
infestation and appears to be in a state of moderate decline. The degree of decline may vary greatly.
Very poor (10-40%): Greater than 75% of this tree shows evidence of stress, disease and/or pest
infestation and appears to be in a state of rapid decline. The degree of decline may vary greatly.
Dead (Below 10% rating): Dead trees exhibit no indication of living tissue.
The following table from the City of Fontana Ordinance was used to determine replacement ratios
for the trees observed onsite. None of the trees onsite were determined to be heritage or significant
trees and so the table for other trees is reproduced here, as per Fontana City Ordinance No. 1126 § 1,
8-16-94, Section 28-67, Table IV (Table 1).
Table 1
OTHER TREE REPLACEMENT TABLE FOR TREES SEVEN INCHES IN DIAMETER OR GREATER
PER THE CITY OF FONTANA ORDINANCE
Scale Rating
(10% to 100%) Number Removed Replacement
Ratio Replace With Minimum Size
Very poor Below 45% 1 1:1 1 15 gallon
Poor 45%—55% 1 1:1 1 15 gallon
Average
60% 1 4:1 4 24″ box
65% 1 4:1 4 24″ box
70% 1 4:1 4 36″ box
Very good
75% 1 4:1 4 36″ box
80% 1 4:1 4 48″ box
85% 1 4:1 4 48″ box
Excellent
90% 1 4:1 4 48″ box
95% 1 4:1 4 48″ box
100% 1 4:1 4 48″ box
Results
An arborist survey within the project site was conducted on December 12. 2019, by ISA Certified
Arborists Michelle Tollett and Matthew Sutton, and on December 16, 2019 by Matthew Sutton,
assisted by biologist Joyce Mak. The arborist survey found there to be 40 trees or evergreen woody
shrubs on site. Based on a personal communication between Brett Hamilton and Michelle Tollett, on
January 3, 2020
Page 4
December 12, 2019, “arborescent” woody shrubs exceeding 10 feet in height and that provide avian
nesting, foraging and/or cover typical of a tree were documented as “trees” for the purposes of this
survey. None of the 40 trees met conditions of “protected trees” as defined by Fontana City Ordinance
No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94, Section 28-63; however, onsite trees did meet the “other tree” category, which
requires tree replacement, as described in the Recommendations section below.2
Six of the trees were eucalyptus trees, which were of varying sizes and health and grouped in one
eucalyptus grove and one isolated pair on the eastern edge of the property. Of the two eucalyptus
groves identified in the Addendum as occurring within the property boundary, one of the groves
occurs on the outside of the property boundary and to the east of the eastern fence line, while the
other grove lies within the property boundaries in the southeast corner of the property. The
eucalyptus grove occurring in the southeast portion of the property comprises four eucalyptus trees;
however, these trees are spaced too far apart to meet the conditions as windrow trees and therefore
should not be considered heritage trees as defined by Fontana City Ordinance No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94,
Section 28-63.
The remaining 34 trees were evergreen woody shrubs comprising three species either typical of
Riversidean sage scrub habitat or included in the observed plant species in the biological
assessment.3 Holly leaf cherry (Prunus ilicifolia), Mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides), and
Elderberry (Sambucus Mexicana). There were multiple dead individuals of evergreen woody shrubs
on the site. None of the dead trees were included in the results but they are represented on the tree
map in Exhibit 1 and in photographs in Attachment 2.
A map of the trees onsite is provided in Exhibit 1. A tree inventory table is provided in Attachment 1.
Photographs of representative trees onsite are provided in Attachment 2.
2 UltraSystems based the tree replacement of the woody shrubs on the personal communication with Brett Hamilton
and defers to the City to confirm the replacement requirements provided herein.
3 Source: PCR Services Corporation (PCR). 2015. Westgate Specific Plan: Draft Environmental Impact Report (Biological
Resources Assessment) for the Fontana Victoria Residential Project, prepared for the City of Fontana. January.
January 3, 2020
Page 5
Recommendations
The recommendations for tree replacement are as follows: 1) a Tree Removal Permit from the City
of Fontana would not be required, as the site lacks “Heritage, Specimen, or Significant trees” as
defined by the Fontana City Ordinance No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94, Section 28-67; and 2) trees designated
for replacement as “Other Trees” in accordance with the ordinance. As previously stated, for this
project, the woody shrubs were considered trees that will require replacement for this project.
1. There is no need to obtain a Tree Removal Permit from the City of Fontana, in accordance
with the Fontana City Ordinance No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94, Section 28-67 because there are no
heritage, specimen or significant trees as defined in the Ordinance. Section 28-65 of this
ordinance indicates trees categorized as Dead should be removed and not replaced. None of
the 6 eucalyptus trees on the site meet the classification for heritage or windrow trees in
Section 28-63 of the Ordinance because they are spaced too far apart.
2. All trees designated for removal will be replaced onsite following the tree planting plans
represented in the Overall Conceptual Landscape Plan4 developed by Urban Arena and in
accordance with the specifications for replacement trees described in Fontana City Ordinance
No. 1126 § 1, 8-16-94, Section 28-67, Table IV (Table 1). The allocation of replacement tree
number and size per removed tree vigor category is demonstrated in Table 2 and Table 3
below. Table 2 represents the replacement requirements for all of the eucalyptus trees
located within the project boundary. Table 3 represents the replacement requirements for
all of the woody shrub “trees” located within the project boundary.
Table 2
TREE REPLACEMENT TABLE FOR EUCALYPTUS TREES IDENTIFIED AT PROJECT SITE
Scale Rating
(10% to 100%)
Number of
Trees to
Remove
Replacement
Ratio Replace With Minimum Size
Very poor < 45% 1 1:1 1 15 Gallon
Poor 45-55% 2 1:1 2 15 Gallon
Average 60-65% 1 1:4 4 24″ Box
Average 70% 1 1:4 4 36″ Box
Very good 80-85% 1 1:4 4 48″ Box
TOTAL TREES 6 15
4 Source: Overall Conceptual Landscape Plan – L1. 2018. Urban Arena, Inc. October.
January 3, 2020
Page 6
Table 3
TREE REPLACEMENT TABLE FOR WOODY SHRUB “TREES” IDENTIFIED AT PROJECT SITE
Scale Rating
(10% to 100%)
Number of
Trees to
Remove
Replacement
Ratio
Replace
With Minimum Size
Poor 45-55% 3 1:1 3 15 Gallon
Average 60-65% 9 1:4 36 24″ Box
Average 70% 5 1:4 20 36″ Box
Very good 75% 1 1:4 4 36″ Box
Very good 80-85% 10 1:4 40 48″ Box
Excellent 90-100% 6 1:4 24 48″ Box
TOTAL TREES 34 127
A total of 15 eucalyptus trees and 127 “arborescent” woody shrubs of various sizes may require
replacement onsite. The City of Fontana will have final purview concerning actual tree replacement
requirements.
Attachments:
Exhibit 1: Tree Location Map
Attachment 1: Tree Inventory Table
Attachment 2: Photographs
Sincerely,
ULTRASYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL INC.
Michelle Tollett
ISA Certified Arborist (WE-12103A)
Matthew Sutton
ISA Certified Arborist (WE-12790A)
❖ EXHIBITS ❖
EXHIBIT 1
TREE LOCATION MAP
Legend Fontana VictoriaResidential Project
T1T2
T3T4T5
T6 T7
T8 T9
T10T11
T12T13T14T15
T16
T17
T18
T19T20
T21
T22T23
T24T25T26T27
T28
T29T30
T31 T32T33T34T35
T36 T37
T38
T39
T40
Dead Tree
Dead TreeDead Tree
Dead Tree
Dead Tree
Dead Tree
Dead Tree Dead Tree
Dead Tree
Dead Tree Dead Tree
Dead Tree
Dead Tree Dead Tree
Dead Tree
¯Tree Survey
0 100 200 Feet
0 30 60 Meters
Path: \\gissvr\GIS\Projects\6096_Fontana_Victoria_Residential\MXDs\6096_Fontana_Victoria_Tree_Canopy_2019_12_23.mxdService Layer Credits: Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P, NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri(Thailand), NGCC, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community, Esri, HERE, Garmin, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors, Esri, HERE, Garmin,(c) OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user community, Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS,AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community; UltraSystems Environmental, Inc., 2019
Tree Trunk Tree Dripline
Project Boundary
Disclaimer: Representations on this map or illustration are intended only to indicate locations of project parameters reported in the legend. Project parameter information supplied byothers (see layer credits) may not have been independently verified for accuracy by UltraSystems Environmental, Inc. This map or illustration should not be used for, and does notreplace, final grading plans or other documents that should be professionally certified for development purposes.
!(Project Location
SanBernardinoCountyLosAngelesCounty
RiversideCountyOrangeCounty
San DiegoCounty
County
P a c i ficOcean
December 27, 2019
Scale: 1:2,400
❖ ATTACHMENTS ❖
ATTACHMENT 1
TREE INVENTORY TABLE
Tree ID #Scientific Name Longitude Num-ber of Trunks Height (ft)
Canopy
Diame-ter
(ft)
Heritage
Tree (Yes or
No)
Comments
1 Eucalyptus globulus 117.50181865°W 4 46 75 No Average 70%2 Eucalyptus globulus 117.50184917°W 2 12 46 No Poor 55%3 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50212544°W 2 15 57 No Very good 85%4 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50212620°W 3 15 70 No Excellent 90%Small mammal holes by tree.
5 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50234699°W 11 15 119 No Very good 80%Small mammal holes by trunk.6 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50231101°W 8 18 108 No Very good 85%Small mammal holes. Large, vigorous leaves. Broken branches likely due to mountain bikers.7 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50208673°W 8 15 86 No Average 70%Small mammal holes by tree.
8 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50206084°W 15 15 80 No Average 90%Small mammal holes by tree.
9 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50200497°W 8 20 107 No Very good 80%Small mammal holes by tree. Potential transient camp at base.10 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50288093°W 3 11 67 No Poor 45%Canopy dying from the top down.11 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50307966°W 6 17 91 No Average 65%12 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50295132°W 7 15 86 No Very good 80%Prunus ilicifolia juvenille growing at base of trunk.
13 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50314024°W 4 10 67 No Average 65%Discolored, yellowing foliage.14 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50333025°W 3 14 48 No Very good 75%15 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50345920°W 8 16 95 No Excellent 95%Small mammal holes by tree. Three blue-gray gnatcatchers (Polioptila caerulea) visiting tree.16 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50263125°W 10 20 110 No Excellent 95%Small mammal holes by tree.
17 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50255578°W 26 16 81 No Very good 85%Small mammal holes near tree.18 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50247469°W 15 18 84 No Poor 45%Larger mammal burrows beneath trunk. Small mammal holes near tree.19 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50239725°W 13 20 68 No Average 70%Small mammal holes by tree.
20 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50250946°W 10 14 80 No Poor 50%50% canopy dieback.
TREE INVENTORY TABLE
Holly leaf cherry 34.12766750°N 109.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12702083°N 40.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12769288°N 52
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 31.12691446°N 31.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12691024°N 17.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12696093°N 19.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12660777°N 38.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12672618°N 13.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12677240°N 30.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12649683°N 39.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12647799°N 39.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12654594°N 65.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12618948°N 9.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12622872°N 13.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12613040°N 41.0
Eucalyptus 34.12578368°N 13.3
Common Name Latitude DBH
(in)
Vigor Scale Rating (10% to
100%)Eucalyptus 34.12579448°N 44.6
Holly leaf cherry 34.12800608°N 41.0
Holly leaf cherry 34.12780717°N 77.0Holly leaf cherry 34.12793714°N 54
6096 City of Fontana
Victoria Residential Project
Tree ID #Scientific Name Longitude Num-ber of Trunks Height (ft)
Canopy
Diame-ter
(ft)
Heritage
Tree (Yes or
No)
Comments
21 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50223540°W 11 11 73 No Average 60%Small mammal holes by tree.
22 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50208593°W 19 10 71 No Very good 80%Small mammal holes by tree.
23 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50210491°W 12 11 65 No Average 65%24 Eucalyptus globulus 117.501720259°W 2 10 21 No Very poor 40%original trunk is dead and there are crown resprouts25Eucalyptus globulus °117.501723617°W 1 40 69 No Very good 85%Small mammal holes near tree.
26 Eucalyptus globulus 117.50175452°W 10 12 48 No Poor 45%Original trunk is dead. Crown resprouting. Prominent insect boring in trunk is evident.27 Eucalyptus globulus 117.50172811°W 2 40 42 No Average 65%Mechanical damage near base of trunk.28 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50280490°W 15 23 95 No Average 65%Small mammal holes by tree. Coyote tracks nearby.
29 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50287531°W 9 27 80 No Average 70%Small mammal holes by tree. Coyote tracks nearby. Large and medium-sized burrows at base of tree.30 Prunus ilicifolia 117.50297881°W 8 13 68 No Very good 80%Small mammal holes by tree.
31 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50309304°W 9 19 109 No Average 70%Small mammal holes by tree.
32 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50308732°W 7 25 87 No Very good 85%Small mammal holes by tree.
33 Sambucus mexicana 117.50303223°W 5 17 74 No Average 65%Small mammal holes by tree. Winter dormant with limited old leaves remaining on branch tips.34 Prunus ilicifolia 117350332555°W 10 12 76 No Excellent 95%Small mammal holes by tree.
35 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50360694°W 11 16 64 No Average 65%Small mammal holes by tree.
36 Prunus ilicifolia 117350361628°W 5 12 42 No Excellent 90%Small mammal holes by tree.
37 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50305121°W 7 30 99 No Average 70%Small mammal holes by tree.
38 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50299500°W 8 14 57 No Very good 85%Small mammal holes by tree. Possible transient encampment at base of tree.39 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50274416°W 12 15 58 No Average 65%Small mammal holes by tree. Multiple trunks pruned near ground level.40 Cercocarpus betuloides 117.50276853°W 9 18 58 No Excellent 95%Small mammal holes by tree.
TREE INVENTORY TABLE
Common Name Latitude DBH
(in)
Vigor Scale Rating (10% to
100%)Holly leaf cherry 34.12813417°N 43.0
Eucalyptus 34.124773552°N 6.0Eucalyptus34.124739187°N 36
Holly leaf cherry 34.12825032°N 68Holly leaf cherry 34.12831944°N 50.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12510084°N 102Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12509056°N 84.0
Eucalyptus 34.12467820°N 9.0Eucalyptus34.12467704°N 34.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12522030°N 93.0Elderberry34.12526575°N 85.0
Holly leaf cherry 34.12513483°N 34.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12514388°N 75
Holly leaf cherry 34.12544920°N 14.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12543693°N 91
Holly leaf cherry 34.12514831°N 52Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12521667°N 43.0
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12532188°N 39
Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12554469°N 45.0Birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 34.12541682°N 25.0
6096 City of Fontana
Victoria Residential Project
❖ ATTACHMENTS ❖
ATTACHMENT 2
PHOTOGRAPHS
PHOTO 2: View at northcentral location of site facing south
demonstrating some of the living and dead wood shrub “trees”
documented during the survey.
PHOTO 4: View near southwest corner of site property facing
northeast demonstrating disturbed Riversidean sage scrub and
ruderal habitats. Note road disturbances.
PHOTO 1: View at northwest corner of site property facing
southeast demonstrating ruderal habitat in foreground with
disturbed Riversidean sage scrub and eucalyptus groves in the
distance.
PHOTO 3: View near northeast corner of site property facing
southwest demonstrating habitat of wood shrub trees and non-
native grasses and forbs.
PHOTO 6: View at southeast location of site facing northwest,
demonstrating a small eucalyptus grove near the southeast corner
and ruderal and Riversidean sage scrub habitats.
PHOTO 8: View from southcentral bank of remnant channel system
transecting southern region of site property, facing north,
demonstrating Riversidean alluvial fan sage scrub.
PHOTO 5: View at southcentral area of site property facing north,
demonstrating mixture of ruderal and disturbed Riversidean sage
scrub habitats.
PHOTO 7: View from southcentral bank of remnant channel system
transecting southern region of site property, facing northwest,
demonstrating Riversidean alluvial fan sage scrub.
PHOTO 10: View from northeast bank of remnant channel system
transecting southern region of site property, facing southwest,
showing Riversidean alluvial fan sage scrub and eastern road.
PHOTO 12: View from eastern boundary fence facing north,
demonstrating eucalyptus grove outside of site property.
PHOTO 9: View from southcentral bank of remnant channel system
transecting southern region of site property, facing northeast,
demonstrating Riversidean alluvial fan sage scrub.
PHOTO 11: View from southeast bank of remnant channel system
transecting southern region of site property, facing northwest,
showing Riversidean alluvial fan sage scrub and eastern road.
PHOTO 14: View from eastern boundary fence facing south,
demonstrating eucalyptus groves inside and outside of site
property.
PHOTO 16: View from south central region of site facing south,
demonstrating stand of surveyed evergreen wood shrub “trees”.
PHOTO 13: View from eastern boundary fence facing north,
demonstrating eucalyptus groves inside and outside of site
property.
PHOTO 15: View at southeast corner of site property facing north,
demonstrating eucalyptus grove inside and outside of site property.
PHOTO 18: View from eastcental region of site facing nothwest,
demonstrating evergreen wood shrub “trees”.
PHOTO 20: View from westcentral fenceline facing south,
demonstrating stand of surveyed evergreen wood shrub “trees” and
disturbed Riversidean sage scrub.
PHOTO 17: View from southeastern region of site facing southeast,
demonstrating evergreen wood shrub “trees”.
PHOTO 19: View near northeast corner of site property facing
north, demonstrating holly leaf cherry (Prunus ilicifolia) “trees”.
PHOTO 22: View from westcentral fenceline facing north,
demonstrating stand of surveyed evergreen wood shrub “trees” and
disturbed Riversidean sage scrub.
PHOTO 24: Example of small mammal hole. These holes were
prevalent around many of the wood shrub “trees” on site.
PHOTO 21: View from westcentral fenceline facing northeast,
demonstrating stand of surveyed evergreen wood shrub “trees” and
disturbed Riversidean sage scrub.
PHOTO 23: One of several dead wood shrub “trees” on site.
PHOTO 26: Facing northwest of Tree 26.
PHOTO 28: View facing west of Tree 28 (Cercocarpus betuloides).
PHOTO 25: View facing southwest of eucalyptus grove: Tree 27
(left), Tree 25 (center) and Tree 24 (right).
PHOTO 27: View facing east of Tree 26 (foreground) and Tree 27
(behind fallen tree). Eucalyptus trees in distance are off property.
PHOTO 30: View facing north of eucalyptus Tree 2 (left).
PHOTO 32: View facing west of Tree 28, Mountain mahagony
(Cercocarpus betuloides).
PHOTO 29: View facing south of eucalyptus trees: Tree 1 (left),
Tree and Tree 2 (right).
PHOTO 31:View facing north of eucalyptus trees: Tree 2 (left) and
Tree 2 (right).