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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTract 18472HYDROOGY STUDY FOR TRACT IOAP NO. 18472 Northeast Corner of Merrill Avenue & Catawba Avenue .. City of Fontana County of San Bernardino State of California 4" PREPARED BY C.2: & Inc. Civil Engineers and Land Surveyors 8880 Benson, Ave., Suite 100 Montclair, California 91763 (909) 941-1791 JUNE 20, 2008 ■ c� Z V ~ U a W d ~ o w c7 Z o Q W 0 M W W U W O I IL 00 0 ~ 00 O LL N CJ W N O O L17 00 IL U g19 D U a � .20 � dJ � r U r N � U 0 •w �' J INTRODUCTION & CONCLUSIONS: The purpose of this report is to present hydrology study for Tract Map No. 18472. Tract Map No. 18472 consists of 8 residential lots 2.20 acres in size. There is an existing house and garage located on the site that will be removed before w grading operations begin. The project is bounded on the south by Merrill Avenue, on the west by Catawba Avenue, on the north by 4 residential lots facing Catawba Avenue, and on the east by a single residential lot facing Ceres Avenue. r In its existing condition, the site has a single residential house that will be removed. The existing area slopes almost directly to the south. At present the 4 lots (A-1) located to the north all drain directly westerly to Catawba Avenue. The area (A-2) directly to the north and easterly of the 4 lots is barren with the exception of a single house on the 1.1 acres and drains directly southerly. The drainage run-off from this area and the site area (A-3) drain southerly into Merrill Avenue. The combined pre -development run-off for a 100 year storm is 12.33 cfs. The construction, as shown on the grading plan, of the property line wall adjacent to area A-2 will include leaving the cement mortar out of the vertical joints of the first course of blocks at ground level. This will allow the natural drainage pattern to flow through. The amount of existing peak -flow is not affected by the proposed development of the site. The post -development peak -flow is 11.52 cfs. versus the pre - development peak -flow of 12.33 cfs. The amount of barren terrain in the existing condition significantly affects the totals. F 8 m a. DESIGN DATA d 0 0 I. 41 e qw 4. M e t. 44 V A F I" ft DESIGN CRITERIA The analysis and conclusion of this study were prepared using the maps and charts from the San Bernardino County Hydrology Manual. A list of data used is as follows: • Storm Frequency • Time of Concentration • Rainfall Intensity • Soil Designation — W • 100 yr. 1 hour Isohyetals 100 -year storm Figure D-1 Figure D-3 Figure C-13 Figure B-4 a AN 0 IN m Jd 40 qm 41 i JI IL 0 (:tKtS IL MERRILL AVENUE � SITE J� � Q Q J Q � c1A v RANDALL AVENUE IF---7AI 11 IF VICINITY MAP N.T.S. HYDROLOGIC DATA SUMMARY: .SUB -AREA AREA PRE -DEV. PRE -DEV. POST -DEV POST -DEV (AC) Q100 TC Qloo TC A-1 0.6 2.0 9.7 2.0 9.7 A-2 1.1 3.8 10.5 3.8 10.5 A-3 2.2 6.5 11.0 5.8 14.0 �r 40 w 0 /Mmm son mammon noun align a n NOW ♦ • ✓E .an ...... 'so ai f• mea • ..........'• ..• . a • a )means ■ m■ a a\ ■ •■■a■ •• m 44006a• among . e■ r.■s.an a a►�, . • Rl • ■■ : ' • a on long go ass • an aaI'D • man a so ■ ° ■ , a Ina a no' a • , ■ s Imsome a... : C AVE ' • • Z . 1 • Is ........ •m■..ee■ I: o ■ ■ a i as ■....♦ • nog• ' a ' an a Sana• ��i �• i !' a ■ i�•�♦ a • unman j : I� a a i•■ ■ • a •Nei •■•' : �� • , ■ ■ pp al AVE am ,h=♦♦m m y • • 1•i. ! . . •�a.. a ... 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A. - -=79. :L SOIL GROUP BOUNDARY A SOIL GROUP DESIGNATION v SCALE 1,48,000 8OUA0ARY OF INDICATED SOURCE SCALE REDUCED BY 1/2HYDROLOGIC SOfLS GROUP MAD C'-26 FOR SOUTHWEST -A AREA C-1 _SA. C-2 SERNAROLNG 7 COUNTY C-4 INDEX MAP P91 -D 2•t k 7" 77 "W 1 -4 D L Xj� AJ 7;, iiv zpgf-, -K.- Q. 7 ­;.. 4e, J _71 xr- a a— B. Ig k4 QM 5L. M. hV A, T 1!��UR -CT 6EO OGY-'MAP igz t2EySWO,' SCS: SURVEY •.- • I. t3� -A IVV I 4- A: . . . . . A -P j ZIT7 _J 4 A` J.. -7 �P u. r _j R - L a A 2 1,) 7. i _4 L•f7r­ Nb. r L A jj I j T, A for, f N. A. - -=79. :L SOIL GROUP BOUNDARY A SOIL GROUP DESIGNATION v SCALE 1,48,000 8OUA0ARY OF INDICATED SOURCE SCALE REDUCED BY 1/2HYDROLOGIC SOfLS GROUP MAD C'-26 FIGURE C-13 FOR SOUTHWEST -A AREA FIGURE C-13 11 T4N air R SW',� 1 R7W Kt)W u vv 2w Rl N. PHELAN H Uk -7 -TI/ T 4 7 - WEST SUI iMIT 1.3- Z�- sl .4' N. 7 T 4— N2. e-� % T 4 -2 'T I — — ZIA, MT SAN T-,N,o �7' T— r L. A ROWN 111 L BtGas '41 •t, L N,JT w STLINE �,4 4-11- 1-2 + L p -_T I N T I itt 22. t ---czl •T w" - AN SAN R14ROIrO j, --4 J-��..--Jlll 7 J 6 INO N D T. UALT WAS. 0 TAN is TIS COLTON MEN TOK REDLANDt 1�1.. 1— T- r 4. J 'X7 G tom.. aElb AVE 15 z irr YUCAIPA OAK -EN GRANIPTERPt E IC w -7 -4— R? I A14 ERNADl oum -T. ESP" + IVB 310E COUNI T2S c; ERSIDE IRESIP.H4,..... . rlrE tion'R I • k 071 R2w -i I P,'dW I I + J. R 5 MAC. REDUCED DRAWING F OD 1o4TPOL� T3S SCALE I"= 4 MILES SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY 4A LEGEND: w w HYDROLOGY MANUAL w 6 8 ISOLINES PRECIPITATION (INCHES) *"* .............................. q B-12 VALE EY AREA isomYETALS Yoo-100 YEAR U -HO sAso ON u.SAC_ KDA&MAS 7 .ra4m EY F DATE WALK 1982 r -ala woo -I FIGURE (1) LIMITATIONS= Tc' L 100 1000 90 900 80 800 70 700 60 (1) LIMITATIONS= I. Maximum length x 1000 Feet 2. Maximum area x 10 Acres 600 a 50 0 H Y w 0 C 300 '-b too o �aQ ° 500 N E v� 100 a � 35 $ � o. to 4Q0 a` w 30 0 350 25 c E, 300 c 20 19 18 250 ~16 J ... 15 a J 200 v �-112 14 13 (1) LIMITATIONS= I. Maximum length x 1000 Feet 2. Maximum area x 10 Acres 4 H Y w 44000 C 300 '-b too o �aQ ° N E v� 100 s o Ce 40c 's � o. to 0 0 Undeveloped Good Cover Undeveloped Fair Cover Undeveloped Poor Cover Single Famll (5-7 DU) Tc (miN;l . . 6 D ti 7—Y LL 8 n e 4 N II 2 12 g c �a z 4 ��4 N . c .3 15 '= 16 c / 17 E 18 S �c 19. u KEY 20 ~ L -H -Tc -K -Tc' c F ` C 25 u q,7 PI Development 150 9 80- Apartment E 8 75- Mobile Home o 65- Condominium 3p 60- Single Family -5,000 ft2 Lot F 7 40- Single Family -1/4 Acre Lot 20- Single Family -1 Acre Lot 35 6 10 -Single Family- 21/2 Acre Lot 100 EXAMPLE! 40 5 (1) Lx 550, H= 5.d, K=Sing le Family (5-7 DU/Ac) Development, Tcxl2.6 min. 4 (2) Lx 550, Hs 5.0, Kx Commercial Development, Tcx9.'T min. SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY TIME OF CONCENTRATION NOMOGRAPH HYDROLOGY MANUAL me IrnrI A 1 QI 1M A DC A ri,,,fro n-1 Tc' L 100 1000 90 g00 60 800 70 L.IMITATIONSi I. Maximum length = 1000 Feet 2. Maximum area = 10 Acres a` H Y » 400 300 c — too `ca o 0 N E84" ioo so eo c 40 30 tl o o. to 1 e K P 4 0 Undevelo3 Goo veir T $ Z Fair Covewr - Poor _ 700 60 o p N1 T Single amity n 50 600 16 0 15 Commercial (Paved),, a J v 200 14 13 / V 12 500 a .10P1 Developmu � 35 $ 75- Mobile Ha 6 65- Condominiu 400 0` 30 7 40 - Single Fam 9--350 25 v c E, 300 0 L.IMITATIONSi I. Maximum length = 1000 Feet 2. Maximum area = 10 Acres a` H Y » 400 300 c — too `ca o 0 N E84" ioo so eo c 40 30 tl o o. to 1 e K P 4 0 Undevelo3 Goo veir T $ Z Fair Covewr - Poor _ 1918 - o p N1 T Single amity ( DU/AC) q0 16 15 Commercial (Paved),, a J v 200 14 13 / 12 .10P1 Developmu 150 E 9 60- Apartment 75- Mobile Ha 6 65- Condominiu 60- Single Fam 7 40 - Single Fam it Hon m ily-5, lly-1/4 Acre Lat 35 20- Single Family -1 Acre Lot 6 10 -Single Family -21/2 Acre Lot 100 40 -EXAMPLE, 5 (1) L- 550', H= 5.0', K=Single Family (5-7 DU/ACI Development, Tc=12.6 min. 4 (2) L= 550, H= 5.0, K- Commercial Development, Tc=9.7 min. SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY TIME OF CONCENTRATION NOMOGRAPH HYDROLOGY MANUAL FOR INITIAL SUBAREA I� f% 9, Tc 5 (min) 6 0 7 n c ' 06 8 0 /9-0 10 it 12 F _ .4 �l4 w c .3 `Zl 15 0 o t / 16 c 17 E o� 18 S i9 u u KEY 20 ~ L -H -Tc -K -Tc' c C] c 25 8 U 0 30-0 000 ft 2 Lot F c:.....e n_ me r. 5 20 19 18 IT 16 15 `0 14 6-31 t LIMITATIOAIS= Tc' L 100 1000 90 900 80 800 70 700 60 me r. 5 20 19 18 IT 16 15 `0 14 6-31 t LIMITATIOAIS= I. Maximum length a 1000 Feet a 50 2. Maximum area a 10 Acres 600 ,. 0 a` 0 H 500 Y w W-400500 44000 a 0 300 33 too $ � 0 v N E $3 100 .. c ## — so° Opp `0 30 SE 0 O CL 11 o Co. to 1 �, 2 35Q b -- me r. 5 20 19 18 IT 16 15 `0 14 6-31 t LIMITATIOAIS= I. Maximum length a 1000 Feet Tc 2. Maximum area a 10 Acres 5� ,. (min) a` H 6 Y w W-400500 44000 0 300 i. too 7 0 v N E $3 100 .. c ## — so° 8 c o c ,0 b 30 0 O CL 11 o Co. to 1 �, c . o s I® L E K P 3�, Undeve p Cover $ 2 V.. - N Undeveloped c 1.0 13 Fair Cover Undeveloped Poor Cover O 13 / ii 10 :a 14 w C .3 `Zi 15 s / 16 s I7 E 18 s c 19 u u KEY 20 H L -H -Tc -K -Tc' o w i w v 25 v c PI _Development 9 80- Apartment c �:. 75- Mobile Home 30 F$ 65- Condominium E 60 - Single Family - 5,000 ft 2 Lot F 7 40 - Single Family -1/4 Acre Lot 20- Single Family -1 Acre Lot 6 10- Single Family -21/2 Acre Lot EXAMPLE - 5 (1 j L- 550; Hz 5.0', K -Single Family (5-7 DU/Ac) Development, Tc=12.6 min. 4 (2) Le 550, H- 5.0, K- Commercial Development, Tc -9.T min. SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY HYDROLOGY MANUAL 35 40 �3 P05 Tc ( in)Tl 6 —j M 0 7 C 8 C 0 9 C 14 15 M e t6 � 17 E 18-5 i9 20 0 2.5 u 0 30 e 35 ael E 115o r:#%.Avis, r,_. Tc� LIMITATIONS: L 100 1. Maximum length x 1000 Feet 1000 90 2. Maximum area x 10 Acres 900 80 a 70 � H v 800 r. eoo Y w 400 60 ... 300 °' ^ 700 � > - too (r a 50 E84- ato o•- o �� o so C: e0 I0ati 500 C to 2 e a 0 35 D 10 .. e e J Opp 30 l� Undeveloped 0 3 ~�j► -•� Good Cover z ° 350 25 Undeveloped c 1.0 O Fair Cover .a 300 Undeveloped c 5 190 Poor Cover 100 0 '3 0 250 v 18 17 Single Fam i t6 15 Cornerciai m(Paved) `1r 1�F . .. -14 90 a KEY Q _ 13 L -H -Tc -K -Tc' 12 2� l o o to PI Development 150 m E 9 80- Apartment r 75- Mobile Home t3 65- Condominium 60 -Single Family - 5,000 ft 2 Lot 7 40- Single Family -1/4 Acre Lot 20- Single Family - i Acre Lot 6 10 -Single Family- 21/2 Acre Lot 100 EXAMPLE., 5 (1) L- 550', H= 5.0', K=Sing le Family (5-7 DU/AC) Development, Tc=12.6 min. (2) L= 550, H: 5.0, K= Commercial 4 Development, Tcx9.7 min. SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY TIME OR CONCE NOMOPRA HYDROLOGY MANUAL res 11L11T1 A 1 C Tc ( in)Tl 6 —j M 0 7 C 8 C 0 9 C 14 15 M e t6 � 17 E 18-5 i9 20 0 2.5 u 0 30 e 35 ael E 115o r:#%.Avis, r,_. TABLE C.2. Fm (in/hr) VALUES FOR TYPICAL COVER TYPES SOIL GROUP COVER TYPE Ap(1) Q B C D NATURAL: Barren 1.0 0.41 0.27 0.18 0.14 Row Crops (good) 1.0 0.59 0.41 0.29 0.22 Grass (fair) 1.0 0.82 0.56 0.40 0.31 Orchards (fair) 1.0 0.88 0.62 0.43 0.34 Woodland (fair) 1.0 0.95 0.69 0.50 0.40 URBAN: Residential 0 DU/AC) 0.80 0.78 0.60 0.45 0.37 Residential (2 DU/AC) 0.70 0.68 0.53 0.39 0.32 Residential (4 DU/AC) 0.60 0.58 0.45 0.34 0.28 Residential (10 DU/AC) 0.40 0.•39 0.30 0.22 0.18 Condominium 0.35 - 0.34 0„26 0.20 0.16 Mobile Home Park 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.14 0.12 Apartments 0.20 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.09 Commercial/Industrial 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 NOTES: (1) Recommended a values from Figure C-4 (2) AMC II assumed for all Fm values (3) CN values obtained from Figure C-3 (4) DU/AC=dwelling unit per acre C-16 When sufficient stream gauge information is available, infiltration rates for unit hydrograph hydrology can be estimated from a study of rainfall -runoff relationships of major storms. Where such data is not available, infiltration rates for pervious areas as a function of CN can be estimated using Figures C-3 and C-6. Loss rates for pervious areas estimated from the Figure C-6 curves are generally consistent with values developed from rainfall -runoff reconstitution studies in San Bernardino County watersheds. C.6.5. Estimation of Catchment Maximum Loss Rates F in The infiltration rate selected from Figure C-6 applies to the pervious area fraction of the watershed. The infiltration rate assumed for an impervious surface is 0.0 inch/hour. The maximum loss rate, Fm, for a catchment is therefore given by Fm - a p F p (C.7) where a is the pervious area fraction, and Fp is the infiltration rate for the pervious area. Should a catchment contain several Fp values, the composite Fm value is determined as a simple area average of the several Fm values. Table C.2 provides Fm values for a wide range of cover types and soil groups. C.6.6. Design Storm Loss Rates In design storm runoff hydrograph studies, a 244iour duration storm pattern is used to develop the time distribution of effective rainfall over the watershed. The effective rainfall quantities are determined by subtracting the watershed losses from the design storm rainfall. The loss rate used for a particular catchment is a combination of the maximum loss rate Frn and the low loss rate F*. F* is used as the loss rate unless F* exceeds Fm, in which case Fm is used as the loss rate. That is, Fm serves as the maximum loss rate. Typically in 100 -year storm studies, F* serves as the loss rate for the entire storm pattern except for the most Fp, for the pervious area, and the effects of watershed detention. Runoff , coefficient curves are developed using the relationship: 0.90 (ai + (I Fp)ap), for I greater than Fp; C: = I (D.3) [0-90 al, for I less than or equal to Fp where the proportion factor of 0.90 is a calibration constant determined by an average fit between the rational method and design storm unit hydrograph (see Section E) peak flow rate estimates, and where C = runoff coefficient I = . rainfall intensity (inches/hour) Fp = infiltration rate for pervious areas (inches/hour) - (see section C.6.4) ai = ratio of impervious area to total area (decimal f raction) ap - ratio of pervious area to total area (decimal f raction), (ap = 1 - ai) D.6. PEAK FLOW RATE FORMULA Combining Equations (D.l) and (D.3), the peak flow estimate for Q is written in simpler terms by Q = .90 (I - Fm)A (D.4) where Fm = a p F p (see section C.6.5), and where in (D.4) it is understood that I is greater than Fp (otherwise Q = .90 aiIA). In (D.4), Fm represents the loss rate for the total watershed tributary to the point of concentration. Should the tributary area cgntain several runoff surfaces, an area -averaged Fm is calculated. Table 0.1 illustrates such an area -averaged Fm computation. HYDROLOGY CALCULATIONS PRE DEVELOP TMEN T CERES STREET A-1 A-2 �— 2.2 AC a60 AC r— Q Q A-3 2.2 AC MERRILL AVENUE PRE -DEVELOPMENT "Q" Area "A-1 ": Area = 0.60 Ac Off-site Length = 358 ft. H = 8 ft. [ 1222-1214 ] Tc = 19.7 min [ FIG. D-1 ] 1 = 4.5 in./hr Fm = 0.75 50% Urban & 50% Grass 0.5 x 0.68 + 0.5 x 0.82 Q = 0.90 ( I -Fm ) A = 0.90 [ 4.5 — 0.75 ] 0.60 = 2.02cfs Area "A-2": Area = 1.10 Ac Off-site Length = 240 ft. H = 7 ft. [ 1222-1215 ] Tc = 10.5 min 1 = 4.25 in./hr Fm = 0.41 100% Barren Q = 0.90 ( I -Fm ) A = 0.90[4.25-0.41 ]1.10 = 3.80 cfs Area "A-3": On-site Area = 2.20 Ac Length = 300 ft. H = 5 ft. [ 1215-1210 ] Tc = 11.0 min 1 = 4.1 in./hr Fm = 0.81 40 % Urban + 30% Grass + 30% Barren 0.4 x 0.68 + 0.5 x 0.82 + 0.3 x 0.41 Q = 0.90 ( I -Fm ) A 0.90 4.1 —0.81 ]2.20 6.51 cfs Total run-off in Pre -development condition from on-site areas. = Area A-3 6.51 cfs Total run-off including off-site areas. Areas A-1 + A-2 + A-3 2.02+3.80+6.51 12.33 cfs Total run-off contributing to Catawba Avenue. Area A-1 2.02 cfs Total run-off contributing to Merrill Avenue. Areas A-2 + A-3 3.80+6.51 10.31 cfs POST DEVELOPTMENT CERES STREET It i A-1 A-2 2.2 AC 0.60 AC r_ Q Q U A-3 �- 2.2 AC MERRILL AVENUE POST -DEVELOPMENT "Q" Run-off from Areas "A-1" & "A-2" remain the same. [ off-site run-off ] Area "A-3": Area = 2.20 Ac On-site Length = 620 ft. H = 5.ft. [1215-1210] Tc = 14.0 min 1 = 3.5 in./hr Fm = 0.58 [ Table c.2 ] 100% Urban Q = 0.90 ( I -Fm ) A 0.90[3.5-0.58]2.20 = 5.78 cfs Total run-off in Post -development condition from on-site area. Areas A-3 5.78 cfs Total nun -off including off-site areas. Areas A-1 + A-2 + A-3 2.02+3.8+5.78 11.52 cfs Total run-off contributing to Catawba Avenue. Areas A-1 + A-2 + A-3 2.02+3.8+5.78 11.52 cfs In Post Development condition there is negligible run-off to Merrill Avenue. STREET CAPACITY CALCULATIONS Los Angeles County Flood Control District Page c-21 ST��fT C.4PAC/TY CNIap Y' The S/reef Cooacify Chcrrfs D - 4/ fo D - 08 oro based' on fh� fo/%,wing forinu/os 4!�anning� "n Curb to curb "n " _ .015 Curb /o leliv -n " _ .O/8 "s - - sfrreef s/oae Trl&05 u/crr Shaped Areos iv D lein Ti-apezooda/ Shaped Areas Q 3 14,96 Si s . 8 n 106f Oaf N Ob - 42 "dio 1 I ca, f,4 1 . . . . . . . . . . \4AJ 3X 3o t"36I L_6